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E L HOMBRE QUE AVANZA

In document LA CIENCIA DE HACERSE RICO (página 65-69)

For proper implementation and management purpose, the area of Greater Mumbai limit is divided into seven sewerage zones.

* Colaba

* Worli

* Bandra

* Versova

* Malad

* Bhandup

* Ghatkopar

Zone 1 – Colaba covers an area of 574 ha. Contains six pumping stations and about 32 km of sewers leading to preliminary treatment and the short pipe outfall to Colaba Harbor.

Zone 2 – Worli covers and area of 3891 ha. Contains sixteen pumping stations and about 339 km of sewers leading to preliminary treatment and the new, three-kilometer long sea outfall at Worli, discharging to the Arabian Sea.

Zone 3 – Bandra covers an area of about 7730 ha. have sixteen pumping stations and about 326 km of sewers. Flow from the IPS will pass to Bandra preliminary treatment works prior to discharge via the EPS and a 3.5 kilometer long sea outfall to the Arabian Sea.

Zone 4 – Versova covers an area of about 2140 ha. There are only two stations, a final pumping station one small pumping station at Versova village. The 146 km. of sewers lead to preliminary and three stage aerated lagoon treatment discharging to Malad Creek.

Zone 5 – Malad covers an area of over 11500 ha. There are six pumping stations and about 300 km. of sewers. A final pumping station delivers flows from the interceptor to preliminary treatment, which discharges to Malad Creek.

Zone 6 – Bhandup covers an area of 4274 ha. There are three pumping stations and about 105 km of sewer leading to preliminary and single stage aerated lagoon treatment discharging to Thane Creek.

Zone 7 – Ghatkopar serves an area of about 7730 ha. There are 3 pumping stations and 136 km of sewers leading to preliminary and single stage aerated lagoons treatments discharging Thane Creek.

Though sewerage lines are laid in above zones, due to rapid expansion, development, dense population and non- accessibility etc sullage in some of the parts particularly in extended suburbs and slums is connected to storm channels , which is required to be segregated.

Sewage collection system comprising of gravity underground sewer network and online satellite pumping stations are grouped in such way that the entire quantity of sewage collected from that zone is delivered to the terminal point located in that respective zone.

All such terminal points of seven zones are provided with appropriate Treatment Facilities and main disposal pumping stations of adequate capacity for final disposal.

Statistical data of Sewerage network.

1. Area of the city 437 Sq.Km 2. Population of the city 1,20,00,000 3. Sewered area of the city 60%

4. Unsewered area 40%

5. % of population living in slum

60%

6. % of population served with sewerage facility

40%

Sewerage System Statistical data

1. Length of Sewer Lines 1400 Kms.

2. No. of Sewage Pumping Station 51 Nos.

3. No. of Waste Water Treatment Facilities

7 Nos.

4. No. of Outfall 3 Nos.

5. No. of Lagoons 3 Nos.

6. No. of Street Connections 2,65,000

7. No. of Manholes 53,000

8. Size of Smallest Sewers 6” dia.

9. Size of Maximum Sewers 6’ dia. Circular & 6’ X 9’

ovoid shape

10. Total sewage handled 1700 mld

Treatment Facilities

Zone

Average Dry Weather Flow (Million Liters per Day)

Treatment Facility

Colaba 41.10 Aerated Grit Chamber and Marine Outfall.

Worli 756.90 - do -

Bandra 796.80 - do -

Versova 180.00 Aerated Grit Chamber and Lagoons

Malad 280.40 To be decided in Phase – II

Ghatkopar 386.10 Aerated Grit Chamber and Lagoons Bhandup 230.00 Aerated Grit Chamber and Lagoons 5.19 Future scenario

The Consultant appointed under M.S.D.P. - I have carried out the feasibility studies and have prepared the master plan for sewerage system for the population growth by the year 2025. M.C.G.M. has accepted the report. The total cost of the project is Rs.55704 Millions and is proposed to be implemented in V stages. These works are critical and sensitive from environmental and health point of view. The works identified under phases I and II are most critical and are required to be attended on priority. M.C.G.M. has approached G.O.M. / G.O.I. / World Bank for financial assistance to implement Phase – I and II of the project. The phase- I and II is also proposed for the finance and under Urban Renewal Mission of Govt. of India.

The total cost of the project is Rs.55, 704 millions, out of that Sewerage works amounts to Rs.39, 451.5 millions and Slum Sanitation Project Works amounting to Rs.16, 252.3 million. These works are required to be carried out in V phases from 2005 to 2025. However, these works are not started so far.

Major components of M.S.D.P. - II are construction of Marine Outfall for Malad Zone, rehabilitation / upsizing of sewer lines, upgradation of pumping stations, provision of treatment plants, outfall, construction of new sewers and slums sanitation projects.

Brief details of the projects are as below:

5.19.1 Main components of MSDP Stage – II and its cost. (Cost in Rs. Millions)

Components Quantity Cost

Slum sanitation 3241ha 16252

New Trunk Sewers 58 km 600

Upsized Trunk Sewers 106 km 3824 Sewer Rehabilitation 363 km 11674

Illegal Connections 73

Area Sewers 3628 ha 4764

Pumping Stations 51 No 5476

Transfer Schemes 4 No 2465

Treatment Works 9 No 8153

Outfall 1 No 2423

Total 55704

5.19.2 Phasing of M.S.D.P. - II (Cost in Rs. Millions)

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Total 2002-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016-20 2021-25

Slum sanitation 18.6 4058.5 4058.5 4058.5 4058.5 16252.5 Upsizing of sewers 564.0 1436.7 1144.1 668.9 9.8 3823.6

New sewers 98.8 97.0 150.2 101.3 152.9 600.2

Rehab of sewers

Survey 252.9 286.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 539.3

Sewers 0.0 1798.2 3100.4 3100.4 3100.4 11099.3

Manholes 17.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.3

Area sewers 1664.1 760.7 591.2 1147.3 600.5 4763.9 Pumping stations 487.2 740.8 1493.5 661.3 1532.4 4915.3 Pumping Mains 160.5 114.5 243.4 16.7 25.4 560.5 Illegal connections 22.2 36.6 14.4 0.0 0.0 73.1

Outfall 121.2 2302.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2423.3

Transfer 0.0 152.2 0.0 1307.7 1005.3 2465.2

WWTW 0.0 311.4 5741.7 144.3 1955.1 8152.5

TOTAL 3407.1 12112.7 16537.4 11206.5 12440.4 55704.0 5.19.3 M.S.D.P. Stage –II Priority Works

The works identified under Phase- I and II are priority works. The cost of this work is Rs.23, 760 millions, out of that Rs.18, 960.00 millions is for sewerage and Rs.4, 800 millions is for S.S.P. These works are to be carried out by the year 2010.

Major sewerage works proposed are in Malad and Versova Zones.

Major components of priority works are as below:

Proposed Works Quantum Cost Rupees.

In Million

New sewers 25 km. 195.8

Upsizing sewers 60 km. 2000.7 Sewer rehabilitation 75 km. 2372.7

Area sewers 1344 Ha. 2424.8

Pumping Station 17 Nos. 2122.3

Outfall 3.4 km. 2423.4

Treatment works 374.6

Others 519.5

Contingencies 6530.00

S.S.P. 4800.00

Total 23760.00

On execution of the priority works, disposal facility will be provided in each zone. Extra capacity will be provided in collection, conveyance, pumping and treatment. Hygienic sanitation facilities will be provided to the slum dwellers. Due to this, there will be less foul flow, less health hazards and beaches will be cleaned.

This will also result into extra breeding of fishes in the sea, good quality of the sea-shore and good health to citizens of Mumbai.

Slum population and sewerage facilities in slums

 More than half of City’s Population live in SLUMS

 There are 6.9 Million Slum dwellers in Mumbai.

 SLUMS are un-planned and under served

 Located in HIGH RISK and BARELY HABITABLE areas of city

 Poorly equipped with Sanitation and Solid Waste collection facilities Sanitation in slums

Current sanitation scenario is as below:

 Inadequate Public Toilets Infrastructure

 Public Toilets over-burdened, long queues

 Lack of Water, Electricity and Illumination

 General Discomfort among Slum Dwellers

 Forced to use open public places

 Not connected to sewers

 Near absence of sewerage system

 Sullage connected to storm channels

 Shorter life spans of Toilet Blocks

 MCGM bearing all O & M Costs.

 Health hazards and environmental degradation for the whole city M.C.G.M.’s Action

To Improve sanitation in Slums MCGM had taken up Slum Sanitation program as an integral part of MSDP-I/ MSDP- II

 Sanitation facility explicitly for poorer segment

 Based on the principles of community Driven demand

 Treats slum dwellers as initiators, collaborators & resources to build on

 Demand-driven and participatory approach

 Sustainable investments by community members

 Survey of sanitation facilities in slums of Mumbai.

In document LA CIENCIA DE HACERSE RICO (página 65-69)