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El análisis multifactorial del trabajo estático y repetitivo. Estudio del trabajo en actividades de servicioThe Multifactorial Analysis of Static and Repetitive Work. Study of the Work in Services Activities

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publisher Universidad del Rosario

type info:eu-repo/semantics/article

type info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

title The Multifactorial Analysis of Static and Repetitive Work. Study of the Work in Services Activities

title El análisis multifactorial del trabajo estático y repetitivo. Estudio del trabajo en actividades de servicio

subject ergonomics; musculoskeletal injuries; tasks analysis; prevention

subject ergonomía; lesiones osteomusculares; análisis de tareas; prevención

source Revista Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 7, núm. 1 (2009); 65

source 1692-7273

source 2145-4507

source Revista Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 7, núm. 1 (2009); 65

source Revista Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 7, núm. 1 (2009); 65

rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

relation http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/revsalud/article/view/376/320

language spa

format application/pdf

description The office work and specifically the work with computer are develop in long periods of static work, which is associated

with the development of muscle skeletal disorders. In consequence, the authors made a transverse study with office

workers (n=377) of a company dedicated to service activities (management of information and attention to costumers)

in order to explore the relationship between the work structure, the nature of the tasks and the presence of muscle

skeletal disorders, and to identify a strategy to stimulate the postural transition.The information was collected in a

question paper that went into variables related to the type of task that the worker develops, the time that he dedicates

to office and computer activities, disabilities, medical precedents and current symptomatology. The main medical

precedents founded in the evaluated population was: arterial hypertension (HTA), 8%; lipidomics, 23%; diabetes, 3%,

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hands, 26%; elbows, 3%, and shoulders 4%. In cervical column, 32%; lumbar column, 16%; and dorsal column, 6%.

Finally, it was proved that 80% of the worker?s time is dedicated to static work, specifically to typing information. The

results of this study are applied to the development of principles to design tasks and to develop a strategy to promote

the posture transitions at work.

description El trabajo de oficina y, específicamente, el trabajo con computador se realizan en períodos prolongados de trabajo

estático, lo que se asocia con el desarrollo de desordenes músculo esqueléticos. En consecuencia, los autores

desarrollaron un estudio transversal, a partir de la evaluación de trabajadores de oficina (n=377) de una empresa

dedicada a actividades de servicio4(gestión de información y atención al cliente), con el objetivo de explorar la

relación entre la estructura del trabajo, la naturaleza de las tareas y la presencia de problemas osteomusculares e

identificar los principios de una estrategia que estimule la transición postural. La información se recolectó a través de

un formulario que indagó sobre variables relativas al tipo de cargo que desempeña el trabajador, el tiempo dedicado a

actividades informáticas, incapacidades, antecedentes médicos y sintomatología actual. Como principales

antecedentes médicos en la población evaluada se encontró: hipertensión arterial (HTA), 8%; dislipidemia, 23%;

diabetes, 3%, e hipoglicemia, 4%. En los trabajadores evaluados se encontró que el 80% refiere dolor,

específicamente relativo al miembro superior: manos, 26%; codos, 3%, y hombros, 4%. En columna cervical, 32%;

lumbar, 16%, y dorsal, 6%. Finalmente, se evidenció que el 80% del tiempo laboral del personal estudiado es

empleado en actividades de trabajo estáticas, dedicadas en su mayoría a la digitación de datos. Los resultados de

este estudio se aplican al desarrollo de principios para el diseño de tareas y de una estrategia que busca potenciar las

transiciones de postura en el trabajo.

identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10336/7645

identifier http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/revsalud/article/view/376

date.available 2014-07-09T15:56:12Z

date.accessioned 2014-07-09T15:56:12Z

date 2010-05-18

creator Ramírez, Blanca Andrea

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