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DETECTIVE AND MISTERY STORY: FROM

EDGAR ALLAN POE TO MODERN TIMES

(2)

PREVIOUS

Edgar Allan Poe

(1808-1849) Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) •“The Murders in the Rue Morgue”

•“The Purloined Letter”

•“The mistery of Marie Rogêt” • 1841-1843: Auguste Dupin, detective

•The Woman in White (1859) •The Moonstone (1868)

(3)

ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE (1859-1930)

Sherlock Holmes, A Study in Escarlet

(1887), The Hound of Bashkerville

 Watson, the friend

 Moriarty, the enemie /opponent  221B, Baker Street

 Holmes, the superman (Nietzsche):

deduction, inspection, method

(4)

ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE-2 (1859-1930)

Born in Edinburgh.

He studied in a Jesuit school.

He began Medicine studies.

He was influenced by Poe and Gaboriau.

56 Holmes stories were published in The Strand

(from 1890 to 1902), and were collected in The

adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892) and other

collections.

The Hound of Bashkerville (1902), his more

important novel.

Other works: tales of mistery, war chronicles,

(5)

SUPERHEROES

Sexton Blake, by Hal Meredith

The Old Man in the Corner, by the

baronesse of Orczy (Scarlet

Pimpernel)

(6)

SUPERVILLAINS

Arsène Lupin, by Maurice Leblanc

(1864-1941)

Phantomas, by Pierre Souvestre

(1874-1914) and Marcel Allain

(1885-1969)

Fu-Manchu, by Sax Rohmer

(7)

GILBERT K. CHESTERTON (1874-1936)

From scientific spirit to

psychological analysis

The Innocence of Father

Brown

Catholicism: secrets in

the confessional

The repentance of the

sinner

Putting yourself in the

place of the murderer,

thinking like a criminal

(8)

THE ENIGMA-NOVEL: AGATHA CHRISTIE

 Agatha Christie (1891-1976)  The Mysterious Affair at Styles

(1920)

The Murder of Roger Ackroyd

(1926)

Murder on the Orient Express

The Trap

(9)

GEORGES SIMENON (1903-1986)

Superintendent

Maigret

More than 400

novels

He works for the

Court, legal cases

He wears a

raincoat, a hat,

(10)

THE “HAPPY TWENTIES”: MURDER NOVELS

Dashiell Hammet, he

worked as a detective in

Pinkerton Agency

Continental Op, hard-boiled

detective + Sam Spade

The big knockover (1927)

The maltese falcon (1930)

Red harvest (1929)

(11)

DASHIELL HAMMETT (1849-1961)

 He worked as a detective for Pinkerton Agency.

 He had a love affair with the authoress Lillian Hellman.  He was in prison because he refused to declare in front

of McCarthy Antiamerican Activities Comittee.

Continental Op and Sam Spade, hard-boiled detectives . Rough and realistic atmospheres, hard-boiled characters.  He was the father of the crime novel.

 Stylistic economy.

 Meticulous attention to objectivity.  Slam, colloquial language.

(12)

WALL ST. CRACK (1929). THE PROHIBITION LAW

Depression, prohibition,

New Deal of F. D.

Roosevelt (1932),

gangsterism…

James M. Cain

(1892-1997), The Postman

always rings twice.

Violence, direct language

Social determinism (the

(13)

JAMES M. CAIN (1892-1977)

 Journalist and writer, he wrote for

Hollywood.

The Postman always rings twice (1934), 3

movies inspired in this novel.

Double Indemnity (1936), 2 movies

inspired in this novel.

 Passionate love, adulteress women and

lovers, murder of the rich husband.

 Direct style, wild violence.

 Cain evolved from violence to criminal

psychology: analysis of passions and murders.

(14)

THE 40’s & 50’s: “WITCHES HUNTING”, McCARTHISM

 Atomic fear, III World War threat.  McCarthism: Unamerican Activities

Comittee, “blacklists”

 Hard-boiled detectives: Mike

Hammer, from Mickey Spillane

(1918-2006), Philip Marlowe, from Raymond Chandler (1888-1959)

 Criminal psychology: Tom Ripley,

from Patricia Highsmith (1921-1995)

(15)

PATRICIA HIGHSMITH (1921-1995)

 She was born in the U.S.A., but

she lived in Europe.

 Alfred Hitchcock, Wim Wenders

adapted her novels to the cinema.

Strangers in a train (1949). Tom Ripley’s dinasty: The

talented Mr. Ripley/Plein soleil

(1955), Ripley’s mask/Ripley

under Ground (1970), Ripley’s The Boy who followed Ripley

(16)

FROM 60’s TO MODERN TIMES

Truman Capote, Cold Blood. Norman Mailer, An american

dream.

Mario Puzo, The Godfather (1969,

cinema: 1972, Coppola and Brando)

 Julio Cortázar, Jorge Luis Borges,

Manuel Vázquez Montalbán,

Eduardo Mendoza, Juan Madrid

Umberto Eco, The Name of the

(17)

MORE INFORMATION

JAGF, “La novela policiaca

como género literario”,

http://www.avempace.com/fil

e_download/3606/LA+NOVEL

A+POLICIACA+COMO+G%C3%

89NERO+LITERARIO.pdf

Alonso, Pedro y José

Santamaría (eds.), Antología

del relato policial. Barcelona,

(18)

HOMEWORK (FOR STUDENTS OF 3º ESO)

 Detectives stories have several common notes: there is

always a crime, an investigation process, some clues, some suspects and, finally, the solution of the case.

Do a file card about each story of the book Antología del

relato policial (no more than 2 sheets each card). Write

about the following questions:

 Title

 Author

 Planning the case

 Main characters

 Victim

 Who solves the case?

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LA NOVELA POLICIACA: DE POE A HOY

(24)

ANTECEDENTES

Edgar Allan Poe

(1808-1849) Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) •“Los crímenes de la calle Morgue”

•“La carta robada”

•“El misterio de Marie Rogêt” • 1841-1843: Auguste Dupin, detective

•La dama de blanco (1859) •La piedra lunar (1868) •Regla del “fair play”

(25)

ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE (1859-1930)

Sherlock Holmes, Estudio en

Escarlata (1887), El sabueso de los Bashkerville

 Watson, el amigo

 Moriarty, el enemigo  221B de Baker Street

 Holmes, el superhombre (Nietzsche):

deducción, observación, método

(26)

ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE-2 (1859-1930)

Nació en Edimburgo.

Educado por los jesuitas.

Estuidó medicina.

Le influyeron Poe y Gaboriau.

56 relatos de Holmes publicados en The Strand

(de 1890 a 1902), recopilados en Las aventuras

de Sherlock Holmes (1892) y otras colecciones.

El perro de los Baskerville (1902), su obra más

famosa.

Otras obras: cuentos de misterio, crónicas de

(27)

SUPERHÉROES

Sexton Blake, de Hal Meredith

El viejo en el rincón, de la

baronesa de Orczy (Pimpinela

Escarlata)

(28)

SUPERVILLANOS

Arséne Lupin, de Maurice Leblanc

(1864-1941)

Fantomas, de Pierre Souvestre

(1874-1914) y Marcel Allain

(1885-1969)

Fu-Manchú, de Sax Rohmer

(29)

GILBERT K. CHESTERTON (1874-1936)

 Del cientifismo al psicologismo  El candor del padre Brown

 El catolicismo: secretos de

confesionario

 La redención del pecador

 Ponerse en lugar del criminal,

(30)

LA NOVELA-ENIGMA: AGATHA CHRISTIE

 Agatha Christie (1891-1976)

El misterioso caso de Styles

(1920)

El asesinato de Rogelio Ackroyd

(1926)

Asesinato en el Orient Express

La trampa

(31)

GEORGES SIMENON (1903-1986)

El comisario Maigret

Más de cuatrocientas

novelas

Policía judicial,

gabardina, sombrero,

gafas, pipa…

(32)

LOS “FELICES VEINTE”: LA NOVELA NEGRA

Dashiell Hammet, agencia

de detectives Pinkerton

Continental Op, detective

“hard-boiled” (el tipo duro)

+ Sam Spade

El gran golpe (1927)

El halcón maltés (1930)

Cosecha roja

(33)

DASHIELL HAMMETT (1849-1961)

Trabajó como detective para la Agencia Pinkerton.

Tuvo una relación con la escritora Lillian Hellman.

Cárcel por no declarar ante el Comité de

Actividades Antinorteamericanas de McCarthy.

Continetal Op y Sam Spade, detectives har-boiled.

Ambientes crudos realistas, personajes duros.

Padre de la novela negra.

Economía estilística.

(34)

EL “CRACK” DEL 29. LA “LEY SECA”

 Depresión, Prohibición, New Deal de F. D. Roosevelt (1932), gangsterismo…  James M. Cain (1892-1997), El cartero siempre

llama dos veces. Violencia,

lenguaje directo

 El determinismo social de

(35)

JAMES M. CAIN (1892-1977)

 Periodista y escritor “duro”.

Contratado por Hollywood.

El cartero siempre llama dos veces

(1934), al cine tres veces.

Doble indemnización (1936), al cine

dos veces.

 Amor pasional, mujer adúltera y

amante, asesinato del marido hombre rico.

 Estilo directo, violencia brutal.  Evolucionó hacia la psicología

(36)

LOS 40 Y LOS 50: LA “CAZA DE BRUJAS”

 Terror atómico y a la Tercera

Guerra Mundial

 Caza de brujas de McCarthy: el

Comité de Actividades

Antiamericanas, “blacklists”

 Los duros: Mike Hammer, de

Mickey Spillane (1918-2006), Philip Marlowe, de Raymond Chandler (1888-1959)

 La psicología criminal: Tom Ripley,

de Patricia Highsmith (1921-1995)

(37)

PATRICIA HIGHSMITH (1921-1995)

Nació en Estados Unidos,

vivió en Europa.

Alfred Hitchcock, Wim

Wenders llevan sus obras al

cine.

Extraños en un tren (1949).

Saga Tom Ripley: A pleno sol

(1955), La máscara de

Ripley (1970), El juego de

Ripley (1974), Tras los pasos

de Ripley (1980).

(38)

DE LOS 60 A HOY

Truman Capote, A sangre fría

Norman Mailer, Un sueño

americano

Mario Puzo, El padrino (1969,

cine: 1972, Coppola y Brando)

Julio Cortázar, Jorge Luis

Borges, Manuel Vázquez

Montalbán, Eduardo Mendoza,

Juan Madrid

Umberto Eco, El nombre de la

(39)

MÁS INFORMACIÓN

JAGF, “La novela policiaca

como género literario”,

http://www.avempace.com/fil

e_download/3606/LA+NOVEL

A+POLICIACA+COMO+G%C3%

89NERO+LITERARIO.pdf

Alonso, Pedro y José

Santamaría (eds.), Antología

del relato policial. Barcelona,

(40)

DEBERES (PARA ESTUDIANTES DE 3º ESO)

 Las historias policiacas tienen algunos rasgos en

común: siempre hay un crimen, un proceso de

investigación, algunas pistas, algunos sospechosos y, finalmente, la resolución del caso.

Haz una ficha sobre cada historia del libro Antología del

relato policial (no más de 2 páginas cada una). Escribe

sobre las siguientes cuestiones:

 Título

 Autor

 Planificación del caso

 Personajes principales

 Víctima

 ¿Quién soluciona el caso?

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