Cap-V, Part 7 -Recloser

(1)

INTRODUCCION

PROTECCI

ONES

P

A

RA SISTEMAS

PROTECCI

PROTECCIONES

ONES P

PA

ARA SISTEMAS

RA SISTEMAS

DE DISTRIBUCION

CAP V

Parte 7

(2)

(3)

PROTECCIONES

PARA SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCION

P

PA

ARA

RA SISTEM

SISTEMAS DE

AS DE DISTRIBU

DISTRIBUCION

CION



INTRODUCCION



ASPECTOS GENERALES

RECLOSER ó RECONECTADOR



FUSIBLES



(4)

INTRODUCCIÓN



OBJETIVOS BÁSICOS

-- Pr

even

enir

ir o m

o min

inim

imi

iar

ar !a

!a"o

"o#$

#$

-- Pr

even

enir

ir %e

%e&i

&i'r

'ro# a

o# a& %

& %()

()&i

&i*o

*o$$

-- +a

+ant

nten

ener

er Co

Cont

ntin

in,i

,i!a

!a! !

! !e S

e Ser

ervi

vi*i

*io$

o$



REALIZACIÓN

-- Di

Di#%

#%o#

o#it

itiv

ivo#

o# !e

!e %r

%rot

ote*

e**i

*ión

ón$$

-- Pr

Pr*

*ti

ti*a

*a# !

# !e +

e +an

ante

teni

nimi

mien

ento

to$$

-- PP&&aan !

n !e D

e Dee##ar

arrroo&&&&oo$$

(5)

INTRODUCCIÓN (Cont.)



ESTA

ESTADIS

DISTIC

TICA

A DE

DE F

FALLAS

ALLAS

-- N

NA

AT

TU

UR

RA

AL

LE

E. .A

A

$$

T

Teem

m%%oorraarriia

a

77//0

0 $$

PPeerrm

maanneenntte

e

11//0

0 -- C

CA

AU

USSA

AS

S D

DE

E FFA

AL

LL

LA

ASS

$$

V

Viieenntto

o 2

2 rr))oo&&ee#

#

33//0

0 $$

R

Raa22oo#

#

11440

0 $$

E

E55,,ii%%oo#

# 2

2 **aa))&&ee#

#

66440

0

(6)

INTRODUCCIÓN (Cont.)



ESTADISTICA DE FALLAS (Cont.)

- LOCALI.ACION

$

En e& tramo !e &nea

7/0

$

En e& %o#te

1/0

- TIPOS

$

Fa#e

a

Ne,tro

8/0

$

Fa#e

a

Tierra

6/0

$

Fa#e

a Fa#e

640 $

Tri9#i*a

10 $

Otro#

:0

(7)

INTRODUCCIÓN (Cont.)



MEJORAR LA CONFIABILIDAD DEL

SISTEMA

-

FILOSOF;A DE PROTECCI<N

$

U#o !e !i#%o#itivo# !e %rote**ión

$

Loa&iaión !e !i#%o#itivo#

$

Area# !e %rote**ión

-

FILOSOF;A DE APLICACI<N

$

D,ra*ión !e &o# Corte# !e Ener'a$

(8)

INTRODUCCIÓN (Cont.)



FILOSOFIA DE COORDINACION

-

Fa&&a# Permanente#$

Ai#&ar #o&o e& #e'mento ma# %e5,e"o= !on!e

e>i#te &a 9a&&a$

-

Fa&&a# Tem%oraria#$

Dar a to!a# &a# 9a&&a# ,na o%ort,ni!a! a #er

tem%oraria#= a#e',ran!o ,na 9,n*ión !e

reone>ión a ,a&5,ier 9a&&a 5,e %,e!a o*,rrir

en e& #i#tema

(9)

ASPECTOS GENERALES

RECLOSER ó RECONECTADOR



DEFINICION ?ANSI C$@7$84

E# ,n !i#%o#itivo

autocontrolao

,ti&ia!o %ara

interr,m%ir a,tomtiamente ,na orriente a&terna= *on

!unc"#n $ r$c"$rr$

= )a#a!a en #e,enia#

%re-!etermina!a# %or interva&o# tem%oria!o#= #e',i!o#

%or ,na a%ert,ra !e9initiva$

(10)

RECLOSER ó RECONECTADOR



CARACTERISTICAS

- No re5,ieren !e re&#$

- Po#een #, %ro%ia 9,ente !e ener'a$

- O9reen tem%oriaión !,a& %ara !e#%ear 9a&&a#

tran#itoria# 2 %ara 9ai&itar &a oor!inaión on

otro# !i#%o#itivo#$

(11)

OPERACION



E& Re&o#er o%era en ,a&5,iera !e &o# mo!o mono9#io o tri9#io$



La #e,enia !e manio)ra# in!ia &a #,e#ión !e manio)ra# 5,e e&

Re&o#er !e)e %o!er ee,tar= e#tn !i#e"a!o# %ara %o!er o%erar *on ,no

!e &a# #i',iente# #e,enia# !e o%era*ión$

(12)

SELECCIÓN



INFOR+ACI<N REUERIDA$

- Ten#ión !e& Si#tema ?Vn 2 BIL$

- +>ima *orriente !e 9a&&a$

- +>ima orriente !e ar'a$

- +nima *orriente !e 9a&&a$

(13)

SELECCIÓN(Cont.)



TIPOS DE +ECANIS+OS DE

ACCIONA+IENTO

- Re&o#er i!r,&io$

- Re&o#er E&etróni*o$

(14)

Recloser Hir!"lico



TAMA%O DE LA BOBINA DE DIS&ARO.

- Determina &a orriente !e ar'a m>ima$

- Limita &a a%ai!a! !e interr,%*ión$



NIVEL M'NIMO DE DIS&ARO.

- 1440 !e& tama"o !e &a )o)ina !e !i#%aro$

- Determina e& a&ane o &a ona !e %rote**ión$



NIVEL DE CORRIENTE DE ENERIZACIÓN

- Determina e& tama"o !e &a )o)ina$

(15)

Recloser Electr#nico



NO RE,-IERE BOBINA DE DIS&ARO.



NIVEL M'NIMO DE DIS&ARO.

- I',a& 5,e e& a,#te !e !i#%aro$

- Determina e& a&ane o &a ona !e %rote**ión$



NIVEL DE CORRIENTE DE ENERIZACIÓN.

- Determina e& nive& mnimo !e !i#%aro$

-

*.+

>?Deman!a %i*o

(16)

(17)

Description EVR1 EVR2 EVR3

Maximum system o!ta"e #$V% $%&' &' *+&'

&re'uency #()% %,-,H/ %,-,H/ %,-,H/

Rate* continuous current #A% 0,,-*,A 0,,-*,A *,-+,,A

Rate* symmetrica! interruptin" #$A% $.%&A $.%&A $.%-$&A Asymmetrica! ma$in" current #$Ap$% *.%&A1& *.%&A1& *.%-0$.&A1& +mpu!se ,it-stan* o!ta"e #$V./+L% $$,&'1& $%,&'1&

($%&'1&) $,&'1&

0o,er re'uency ,it-stan* #$V% Dry #1 min% %,&' ,&' ,&' 0o,er re'uency ,it-stan* #$V% et #14 sec% 0%&' %,&' ,&'

Mec-anica! operations #times% $,2,,, $,2,,, $,2,,,

ei"-t #$"% $, $, $,

GENERAL FEATURES…

(18)

GENERAL FEATURES…

Type Test Certiicate

Ratin"s

+ssue Remar$s

Vo!ta"e Current +nterruptin" current

15$V 634A 12.5$A 7EMA

Net-er!an*s

28$V 634A 12.5$A 7ER+

7OREA

28$V 634A 12.5$A 7EMA

Net-er!an*s

39$V 634A 12.5$A CES+

+TAL:

39$V 944A 16$A 7EMA

(19)

GENERAL FEATURES…

Construction

Dimension

A / C D 15$V 854 ;15 <94 894 28$V 912 ;64 1144 894 39$V = 634A 9;1 ;85 1459 984 39$V = 944A 9;1 ;85 1489 984

(20)

▷ 0o!e mounte* insta!!ation ▷ T,o po!e mounte* insta!!ation

GENERAL FEATURES

Cable Cleats Control Cable 1 0 0 0 m a x . Hanger Band Control Cubicle Earth Cable 6 0 0

Pole Mounti ng Bracket

(21)

▷

Anti3corrosion st4inless

steel (*,0L)

▷

S"r54ce tre4t6ent 78

P9os194tic sco"rin:

▷

;"ll8 Ti: <ele

▷

T4n& 5ille <it9 S; :4s

▷

Pri6er 4n 5in4l E1o=8

P4int

STRUCTURE…

(22)

▷

'4c""6 Interr"1ter

▷

Hi:9 stren:t9 :l4ss

5i7er ins"l4tion 5r46e

▷

Arr4n:e6ent rel4=in:

electric 5iel

▷

Si61le ri>in:

str"ct"re

STRUCTURE…

+nterrupter assem>!y

(23)

▷

Lo< ener:8

cons"61tion M4:netic

Act"4tor

▷

Sin:le Mo>in: P4rt

"sin: M4:net l4tc9 78

t9e 64:netic 4ct"4tor

6ec94nis6

▷

i'H #%ee! re#%on#e

STRUCTURE…

(24)

STRUCTURE…

(25)

STRUCTURE…

A*anta"e o ma"netic actuator

▷

Sin:le 6o>in: 14rt

▷

M4:netic L4tc92 si61le 6ec94nic4l 14rts in>ol>e

▷

Lo< 1o<er cons"61tion

(Lo< >olt4:e istri7"tion line 1o<er so"rce)

▷

De4 line o1er4tion 1ossi7le o>er %,, ti6es o1er4tions

<it9o"t 4n8 e=tern4l 1o<er so"rce s"11l8

▷

?it9o"t 74tter82 it is 1ossi7le to o1er4te t9e recloser

<it9 t9e e=tern4l 1o<er so"rce

▷

M4inten4nce ;ree 4s "sin: sin:le 6o>in: 14rt

▷

Li:9t <ei:9t 4n s64ll si/e

(26)

▷

E1o=8 B"s9in:

▷

EPDM or silicone r"77er

Ho"sin:

▷

E=cellent tr4c&in: resist4nce

▷

'4n4l 1roo5

▷

E1o=8 7"s9in: <it9 t9e

>olt4:e sensor o5 C.'.D

▷

E4s8 94nlin: 5or c4rr8in:2

6o>in:2 inst4ll4tion

STRUCTURE…

(27)

▷

M4n"4l tri1 4n loc&o"t

1ro>ision 78 4 9ot stic&

o1er4tion on t9e :ro"n

le>el in orer to 1re>ent to

7e o1er4te 78 loc4l

-re6ote control "rin:

control circ"it 54"lts or line

re14ir.

STRUCTURE@

(28)

STRUCTURE

▷

T9e inic4tor

is1l48s 4n

interr"1ters o1en

-close st4t"s 4n t9e

o1er4tion co"nter is

loc4te 4t t9e 7otto6

o5 64in t4n&.

ON = O&& inicator an operation counter

ONOFF

In!i*ator

O%eration

(29)

Control electronic

EVRC2A

(30)

Control cubicle for tropical application

+ain Feat,re J De#*ri%tion

_{Feat,re# an! a!vanta'e#}

$. Enclos"re o5 4ll 14rts 4re 64e o5 st4inless steel 3 Co61lete corrosion 5ree in 9i:939"6iit8

conition.

3 No 4ition4l 1erioic 14intin: .Tri1le co>er c47inet str"ct"re

3 No 1enetr4tion o5 9"6iit8 4n "st into rel48 7o=. 3 Deterrence o5 r41i te61er4t"re 5l"ct"4tion

3 A7le to c9ec& control c"7icle "ner r4inin: conition

3No 464:e on inner 14rts 78 >4n4lis6 *. Di:it4l rel48 7o= <it9 Al"6in"6 enclos"re 3 D"st 4n 6oist"re 1roo5

3 En>iron6ent4l 1rotection 0. Po<er co4tin: o5 enclos"re

3 Const4nt t9ic&ness 78 1o<er co4tin: 4n 1er64nent "r47ilit8

(31)

Control cubicle for tropical application

+ain Feat,re J De#*ri%tion

Feat,re# an! a!vanta'e#

$. Direct s"nli:9t s9iel o"tsie co>er (Direct s"nli:9t 7loc&)

3 ?it9st4n t9e 9e4tin: e55ect o5 irect sol4r r4i4tion <it9o"t c4"sin: 54il"re or 64l o1er4tion

3 Deterrence o5 r41i te61er4t"re 5l"ct"4tion 78 4 s94o< 5ro6 irect s"nli:9t s9iel co>er o5 64in c"7icle

3 Protection o5 64in c"7icle 4n inner 14rts 5ro6 e=tern4l i614ct

3 C4147le o5 ins1ectin: control c"7icle "ner r4inin: conition

. T9ree 1osition oor loc&

3 M4int4in co61lete closin: 7et<een oor 4n 64in c"7icle

*. Air circ"l4tion >ent

3 Pre>ention o5 6oist"re conens4tion in control c"7icle 78 4ir circ"l4tion t9ro":9 >ent

0. Se46less oor 14c&in:

3 Co61lete se4lin: 7et<een oor 4n c"7icle $. S"ns9ine co>er

. T9ree 1osition oor loc&

*. Air circ"l4tion >ent 0. Se46less oor

(32)

Control cubicle for tropical application

+ain Feat,re J De#*ri%tion

Feat,re# an! a!vanta'e#

6$ U#e o9 eat in#,&ation materia&

in#i!e o9 main ,)i&e

- DeK %oint i# *ontro&&e! )2

*on#traint# o9 ra%i! tem%erat,re

9&,t,ation 9or ,#in' a!ia)ati 9oam

in#i!e ,)i&e

1$ Stain&e## #tee& #*reen

- Vermin %roo9 )2 me#He! #tain&e##

#tee&

- De'ree o9 %rote*tion IP/3

@$ +o!em an! U#er# #%a*e

$. Ai474tic 5o46 ins"l4tion . St4inless steel screen *. Moe6 4n "sers s14ce

(33)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

SEQUENCE

STATUS

SECTION

VOLTAGE

ELEMENTS

SECTION

LOCAL

CONTROL

SECTION

OPERATIO

N

SECTION

CONTROL

SECTION

BATTERY

TEST

SECTION

FAULT

INDICATION

SECTION

SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC

SECTION

(34)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

VOLTA?E COND+T+ONS

▷

28  Uner >olt4:e 1ic&"1

▷

5<

 O>er >olt4:e 1ic&"1

▷

25  S8nc9ronis6 c9ec&

▷

91  Uner 5re"enc8 1ic&"1

S:STEM STAT@S

▷

CONTROL R@N

 S8ste6 st4t"s s9o<s

nor64l

▷

SEL& C(EC7

S8ste6 st4t"s s9o<s

(35)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

SE@ENCE STAT@S

▷

RESET

 Se"ence s9o<s reset

▷

C:CLE

 Se"ence s9o<s r"nnin:

(36)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

/ATTER:

▷

AC S@00L:

 St4t"s to s"11l8 t9e e=tern4l AC 1o<er

▷

C(AR?E

 St4t"s on c94r:in: t9e 74tter8.

▷

D+SC(AR?E

 St4t"s on isc94r:in: t9e 74tter8

[BATTERY TEST MODE] LOAD(V) : 24.48 CHARGE(V): 27.39 STATUS: GOOD

(37)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

&A@LT +ND+CAT+ON

▷

A/C

 S9o<s 194se 54"lt occ"rre

▷

?

 S9o<s :ro"n 54"lt occ"rre

▷

SE&

 S9o<s SE; 54"lt occ"rre

▷

&+ RESET

 Reset 54"lt inic4tion - L461 test

TR+0 T:0E

▷

+NST

 S9o<s inst4nt4neo"s tri1

▷

DELA:

 S9o<s el48 tri1

(38)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

LOCAL CONTROL SECT+ON

PROTECTION ENABLED  ENABLE - DISABLE GROUND ENABLED  ENABLE - DISABLE SEF ENABLED  ENABLE - DISABLE

RECLOSE ENABLED  ENABLE - DISABLE CONTROL LOCKED  S9o<s loc&e loc4l &e8

REOTE ENABLED  S9o<s re6ote o1er4tion is 1ossi7le ALTERNATE ENABLED  To "se <it9 4ltern4te settin:

(?9en Altern4ti>e is is47le2 Pri64r8 settin: is 411lie)

PROGRA !  Use to o1tion4l 5"nction (Loo1 sc9e6e2 Etc.) PROGRA 2  Use to o1tion4l 5"nction (Loo1 sc9e6e2 Etc.) "OT LINE TAG  ENABLE - DISABLE

All inic4tors s9o<s st4t"s o5 control 5"nction

T9e inic4tors <ill 7e contin"o"sl8 ON <9en control 5"nction is en47le2 ot9er<ise t9e inic4tors <ill 7e contin"o"sl8 O;; <9en control 5"nction is is47le

(39)

USER INTERFACE PANEL…

▷

O0EN

Press OPEN P"s93B"tton2 recloser is o1ene

?9en t9e recloser is o1en2 o1en inic4tor <ill 7e contin"o"sl8 ON

▷

CLOSE

Press CLOSE P"s93B"tton2 recloser is close.

?9en t9e recloser is close2 close inic4tor <ill 7e contin"o"sl8 ON

Recloser st4t"s inic4tion is 74se on t9e recloser %4 cont4cts

(40)

USER INTERFACE PANEL

F

▷ 2 2 2   Arro< &e8s 4re "se 5or 6o>in: 7et<een t9e

6en" <ino< 4n c94n:in: t9e settin: >4l"e 

▷ (METER)  U1 4rro< &e8 is "se to 6o>e t9e 6eter

6en"2 o1er47le in 6en" st4rtin: 6oe 

▷ (A?AJE)  Do<n 4rro< &e8 is "se 5or 14nel 4<4&in:

5ro6 slee1 6oe F

▷ (E'ENT)  Le5t 4rro< &e8 is "se to 6o>e t9e e>ent

6en"2 o1er47le in 6en" 4t st4rtin: 6oe 

▷ (SET)  Ri:9t 4rro< &e8 is "se to 6o>e t9e settin:

6en"2 o1er47le in 6en" 4t st4rtin: 6oe

MEN@ CONTROL B D+S0LA: SECT+ON

▷ ;UN  To 6o>e t9e 64in 6en" <9en 1resent 6oe is st4rtin: 6oe

ESC  To c4ncel 5or 4t4 in1"t 6oe or ret"rn c"rrent is1l48 to t9e 1re>io"s

▷

le>el

ENT  To select s"7 6en" or 4t4 in1"t

(41)

USER INTER;ACE PANEL@

S+DE 0ANEL O& RELA:

CN Curr$nt Inut IA= IB= IC= IN= SEF

CN* Volta/$ Inut VA= VB= VC= VL

CN0 AC*1V IN Re&a2 +o!,&e AC PoKer In%,t

CN1 BATT2 IN Re&a2 +o!,&e DC PoKer In%,t

CN+ &O3ER O-T&-T U#er-Avai&a)&e DC Vo&ta'e So,r*e

CN4 CONTROL Re*&o#er O%en= C&o#e

CN5 -&S O%en= C&o#e PoKer

+onitorin' J Contro&

CN6 RECLOSER_STAT-S O%en= C&o#e= Lo*= Pre##,re

CN7 O-T&-TS

OUT6 M OUT/ ?A Conta*t# OUT8 M OUT7 ?B Conta*t# OUT: ?ALAR+

CN8 IN&-TS IN46 M IN4:

&ORT* SERIAL RS*0* CN1 CN2 CN3 CN; CN5 CN6 CN8 CN9 CN< CN14 0ORT2

Cap-V, Part 7 -Recloser

INTRODUCCION

INTRODUCCION

INTRODUCCION

INTRODUCCION

PROTECCI

PROTECCI

ONES

ONES

P

P

A

A

RA SISTEMAS

RA SISTEMAS

PROTECCI

PROTECCIONES

ONES P

PA

ARA SISTEMAS

RA SISTEMAS

DE DISTRIBUCION

DE DISTRIBUCION

DE DISTRIBUCION

DE DISTRIBUCION

CAP V

CAP V

Parte 7

Parte 7

PROTECCIONES

PROTECCIONES

PROTECCIONES

PROTECCIONES

PARA SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCION

PARA SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCION

P

PA

ARA

RA SISTEM

SISTEMAS DE

AS DE DISTRIBU

DISTRIBUCION

CION





INTRODUCCION

INTRODUCCION





ASPECTOS GENERALES

ASPECTOS GENERALES

RECLOSER ó RECONECTADOR

RECLOSER ó RECONECTADOR





FUSIBLES

FUSIBLES



INTRODUCCIÓN

INTRODUCCIÓN

INTRODUCCIÓN

INTRODUCCIÓN





OBJETIVOS BÁSICOS

OBJETIVOS BÁSICOS

-- Pr

Prev

even

enir

ir o m

o min

inim

imi

iar

ar !a

!a"o

"o#$

#$

-- Pr