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Decision-making under a changing climate? A climate service for clean energy in Spain and beyond COP25

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This project has received funding from the Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement n°776787.

The content of this presentation reflects only the author’s view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

Decision-making under a changing climate?

A climate service for clean energy in Spain and beyond

COP25

Ilaria Vigo, Barcelona Supercomputing Center

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National Energy and Climate Plan | Spain 2021-2030

 Goal 2030: renewable energy should account for 42%

of Spanish energy needs

Contribution of renewable energies on final consumption with the set of planned measures. Source: Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima 2021-2030

(3)

National Energy and Climate Plan | Spain 2021-2030

 Evolution of installed capacity of reneable technologies (MW)

Source: Plan Nacional Integrado de Energía y Clima 2021-2030

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Link: https://youtu.be/PhbdyNnUliM

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Examples of extreme events | Spain

Late Summer 2016

 Heat wave

 Wind drought

March 2018

 High wind speed

 High precipitation

 Cold spell

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Weather Forecast Climate Predictions Multidecadal and Projections

● ● ● ● ●

10 d-1 month 1 month–3 months 2-30 years 20-100 years

S2S4E project

Present-15d

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Co-Production with industrial partners...

...and external stakeholders

S2S4E

Industrial Partners

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Decision Support Tool

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Categories

Essential Climate

Wind Energy

Solar Energy

Hydro Energy

Energy Balance

Variables

Climate variables (T, wind, precipitation, etc.)

Energy indicators (capacity factor, demand,etc.)

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Past forecasts Backtestingfor

Forecast for the:

• next 4 weeks

• next 3 months

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Probabilistic forecast with a measure of accuracy

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… and other services

Webinars Monthly

outlooks

R-package CSTools

Case studies

&

Factsheets

https://cran.r-project.org/package=CSTools

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High snowmelt and rain in Sweden

July 2015

WHAT:

 Substantial snowmelt

 Above normal precipitation

IMPACT:

 Reservoirs filled up too early

 Unproductive water release

Seasonal Forecasts

to reduce water loss

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Cold spell and wind drought in Europe

WHAT:

 Extremely low temperature

 Below normal wind speed

IMPACT:

 Sharp increase in electricity demand

 Low wind power production

 Peak in energy prices

Sub-Seasonal Forecasts

For hedging

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Cold spell and wind drought in Europe

WHAT:

 Extremely low temperature

 Below normal wind speed

IMPACT:

 Sharp increase in electricity demand

 Low wind power production

 High risk of energy imbalance

in the grid S2S

for the grid

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Clean Energy for All Europeans package

 Regulation (EU) 2019/941, 5 June 2019

 On risk-preparedness in the electricity sector

…assessing seasonal and short-term adequacy, namely monthly, week-ahead to at least day-ahead adequacy…

…covering […] severe weather conditions, variable demand in particular peaks depending on weather conditions, and variability of production of energy from renewable sources;

…methodology […] shall provide for a probabilistic approach

…methodology shall take into account the specificities of each Member State's energy

sector, including specific weather conditions and external circumstances.

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Thank you

Get in touch for more information!

Public reports of the project will be available for download on the S2S4E website: www.s2s4e.eu

Project coordinator: Albert Soret, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)

Contact us: [email protected]

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter!

@s2s4e

This project has received funding from the Horizon 2020 programme under grant agreement n°776787.

The content of this presentation reflects only the author’s view. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

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