Boletín de publicaciones de producción científica de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide.
Producción científica, diciembre 2022
Nº. Boletín 12/2022
Biblioteca/CRAI
Servicio de Apoyo a la Investigación
Sevilla, enero 2023
Este material se distribuye bajo una licencia Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
Metodología
El presente Boletín de Producción Científica está destinado a la difusión mensual de la producción científica de los investigadores de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide, en Web of Science, Scopus y Dialnet.
La Biblioteca/CRAI de la UPO, como apoyo a la investigación de la comunidad universitaria del Personal Docente e Investigador, elabora este producto para la visibilidad de la Universidad con relación a su producción científica.
Los datos se obtienen de la colección de la Web of Science, de la base de datos referencial Scopus (Elsevier) y de la base de datos Dialnet.
El listado de las referencias bibliográficas junto a sus resúmenes, que suponen el resultado de la producción científica institucional mensual, ha sido elaborado a partir de la búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos, utilizando para ello estrategias de búsqueda avanzada.
Web of Science
Estrategia de búsqueda avanzada: OG = (CSIC - Andalusian Center for Developmental Biology (CABD) OR CSIC - Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa (CABIMER) OR Universidad Pablo de Olavide) Período de tiempo=Año hasta la fecha
Scopus
Estrategia de búsqueda avanzada: ( ( AF-ID ( "CSIC-JA-UPO-USE - Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa CABIMER" 60012334 ) ) ) OR ( ( AF-ID ( "Universidad Pablo de Olavide" 60030114 ) OR AF-ID ( "CSIC-JA-UPO - Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo CABD" 60103756 ) ) ) AND ( LIMITTO ( PUBYEAR , 2022 ) )
Dialnet
Para obtener la producción científica de se ha seguido un procedimiento para la importación de ficheros al Gestor de Referencias Bibliográficas (Zotero). Una vez obtenidas todas las referencias de las publicaciones se ha generado la bibliografía con Zotero.
Fecha de recolección de datos:
Dialnet: 16/01/2023
Web of Science y Scopus: 16/01/2023
Publicaciones
ABAD SEGURA, E., GONZÁLEZ ZAMAR, M.D. y LÓPEZ MENESES, E., 2022. El proceso de toma de decisiones basado en métodos cuantitativos: análisis de tendencias en el ámbito corporativo. Revista de métodos cuantitativos para la economía y la empresa, no. 34, pp. 118-136. ISSN 1886-516X.
10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5135
La actividad económica se produce en un entorno cambiante y globalizado. Así, las decisiones empresariales que se toman en un contexto competitivo y con información asimétrica se basan, principalmente, en elementos cuantitativos que, a partir de modelos de decisión, permiten obtener información que facilitan la optimización de estas decisiones. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la producción científica y las tendencias de investigación sobre la toma de decisiones basadas en métodos cuantitativos. Para esto, se aplicaron técnicas bibliométricas a una muestra de 1.143 artículos del período 1967-2019 obtenida de la base de datos Scopus. Se utilizó la herramienta de software VOSviewer para construir y visualizar redes bibliométricas. La finalidad fue reconocer las disciplinas y la evolución de estas áreas de interés, además de identificar las redes por coautoría de los principales autores, instituciones de investigación y países, y la red de palabras clave por coocurrencia, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de visualización. Se comprueba el interés de este campo de investigación en la comunidad investigadora, con índices óptimos de publicación y colaboración entre sus agentes impulsores.
AGRAMUNT, L.F., NESSIER, A. y BERBEL PINEDA, J.M., 2022. Innovación y redes interorganizacionales. El estudio del caso de una start-up. Ciencias Económicas:
Publicación de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, vol. 1, no. 19, pp. 2- 0. ISSN 1666-8359. 10.14409/rce.2022.19.e0009 This paper analyzes through a case study, the premises of a previous investigation carried out in 184 companies in the Argentine software sector, referring to the positive moderating effect of the absorption capacity of knowledge on the impact of innovative effort and networks. inter-organizational on the innovative result in companies. This case study analyzes a SME company in the sector, founded in 2009 and still in activity, with two clearly differentiated stages based on its innovative result. In this case, it is clear how the innovative effort of the company can be positive in the innovative result.
AGUAYO ARRABAL, N. y MONTAÑAS RAMÍREZ-DELGADO, C. de las, 2022.
Aproximación a la dimensión lingüística de la localización web de la industria del juguete en España. Quaderns de filología. Estudis lingüístics, no. 27, pp. 113-152.
ISSN 1135-416X. 10.7203/qf.0.24670
Aquesta investigació se centra en l’avaluació de la qualitat lingüística en la localització
d’un corpus ad hoc paral·lel espanyol-anglès compost per llocs web corporatius de pimes exportadores de l’Associació Espanyola de Fabricants de Joguines (AEFJ). Per fer-ho, es realitza l’anàlisi contrastiva de textos originals (ES) i les seves traduccions a les versions localitzades (EN), enfocat a l’adaptació de la dimensió lingüística (LISA, 2007) de la secció “Productes”. Des d’un enfocament comunicatiu, s’estableix un sistema d?avaluació segons els criteris de classificació d?errors propis de textos multimodals. La metodologia proposada és de tipus descriptiu amb un enfocament mixt, orientat a combinar el rigor del registre quantitatiu amb lanàlisi qualitativa per explicar la realitat complexa objecte destudi. Després del diagnòstic de debilitats i fortaleses, els resultats evidencien el potencial impacte de la incidència d’errors crítics, especialment de contingut i pragmàtics, en la qualitat i la recepció de la localització i les seves implicacions per a l’exportació.
ALBARRÁN, P., HIDALGO-HIDALGO, M. y ITURBE-ORMAETXE, I., 2022. On the identification of the effect of education on health: a comment on Fonseca et al.
(2020). SERIEs, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 649-661. DOI 10.1007/s13209-022-00260-0.
In this note we revisit the paper by Fonseca et al. (Series 11: 83-103, 2020) who find that education has a positive effect on health. They use several compulsory schooling reforms as instruments for education. Our objective is to replicate this causal finding, so we start by thoroughly discussing their identification strategy. In particular, we emphasize the importance of carefully defining birth cohort groups and using country-specific time trends. Once we take these issues into account, we show that the instrument they use is too weak. © 2022, The Author(s).
ALCARAZ-PELEGRINA, J.M. y GORDILLO, M.C., 2022. Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of fully heavy compact hexaquarks. Physical Review D [en línea], vol. 106, no. 11. DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.114028.
We used a diffusion Monte Carlo technique to describe the properties of fully heavy compact arrangements (no dibaryon molecules) including six quarks and no antiquarks within the framework of a constituent quark model. Only arrangements whose wavefunctions were eigenvectors of L2 with eigenvalue ℓ=0 were taken into account, what means that we only considered the subset of all the possible color-spin combinations that make the total wavefunctions antisymmetric with respect to the interchange of any two quarks of the same type. In all cases, the masses of the six-quark arrangements are larger than the ones corresponding to the sum of any of the two baryons we can split them into, but smaller than the ones for a set of six isolated quarks, i.e., all them are bound systems. The analysis of their structure indicates that all the hexaquarks considered in this work are compact objects, except the cccbbb, that appears to be a loose association of two baryons for all the possible spin values. © 2022 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.
ALMORA, O., BARAN, D., BAZAN, G.C., CABRERA, C.I., ERTEN-ELA, S., FORBERICH, K., GUO, F., HAUCH, J., HO-BAILLIE, A.W.Y., JACOBSSON, T.J., JANSSEN, R.A.J., KIRCHARTZ, T., KOPIDAKIS, N., LOI, M.A., LUNT, R.R., MATHEW, X., MCGEHEE, M.D., MIN, J., MITZI, D.B., NAZEERUDDIN, M.K., NELSON, J., NOGUEIRA, A.F., PAETZOLD, U.W., RAND, B.P., RAU, U., SNAITH, H.J., UNGER, E., VAILLANT-ROCA, L., YANG, C., YIP, H.-L. y BRABEC, C.J., 2022. Device Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Materials (Version 3). Advanced Energy Materials, ISSN 1614- 6832. DOI 10.1002/aenm.202203313.
Following the 2nd release of the “Emerging PV reports,” the best achievements in the performance of emerging photovoltaic devices in diverse emerging photovoltaic research subjects are summarized, as reported in peer-reviewed articles in academic journals since August 2021. Updated graphs, tables, and analyses are provided with several performance parameters, e.g., power conversion efficiency, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor, light utilization efficiency, and stability test energy yield. These parameters are presented as a function of the photovoltaic bandgap energy and the average visible transmittance for each technology and application, and are put into perspective using, e.g., the detailed balance efficiency limit. The 3rd installment of the “Emerging PV reports” extends the scope toward triple junction solar cells.
ALMORA, O., MIRAVET, D., GELMETTI, I. y GARCIA-BELMONTE, G., 2022.
Long-Term Field Screening by Mobile Ions in Thick Metal Halide Perovskites:
Understanding Saturation Currents. Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters [en línea], vol. 16, no. 12. DOI 10.1002/pssr.202200336.
Metal halide perovskite-based semiconductor devices with micrometer-to-millimeter- thick perovskite layers show a current response upon polarization which evolves up to several hours, transiting several regimes. This is the case of X-ray detectors where the use of absorber perovskites produces instabilities in the dark reverse saturation current hindering the signal processing. Even though these phenomena are often attributed to the electronic–ionic conductivity and the interface phenomena in these perovskites, a proper theoretical description is missing.
Herein, the numerical simulation study reproduces the main experimental trends and explains the origin of some of the apparently-always-increasing current transients in thick perovskite samples. The mobile ion concentration and mobility are correlated with three main transport regimes and interpretation and parameterization are provided to the current saturation time in terms of the ionic screening of the electric field toward the interfaces. The final steady-state under reverse polarization is found as diffusion-limited electronic current, which results from abrupt mobile ion depletion proportional to the Debye length in the vicinity of a contact. The conclusions suggest the material optimization of the contact interfaces as a pathway to reduce the long current saturation times in these devices. © 2022 The Authors. physica status solidi (RRL) Rapid Research Letters published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
ÁLVAREZ-CÓRDOBA, M., RECHE-LÓPEZ, D., CILLEROS-HOLGADO, P., TALAVERÓN-REY, M., VILLALÓN-GARCÍA, I., POVEA-CABELLO, S., SUÁREZ-RIVERO, J.M., SUÁREZ-CARRILLO, A., MUNUERA-CABEZA, M., PIÑERO-PÉREZ, R. y SÁNCHEZ-ALCÁZAR, J.A., 2022. Therapeutic approach with commercial supplements for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration with residual PANK2 expression levels. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases [en línea], vol. 17, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s13023-022-02465-9.
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of rare neurogenetic disorders frequently associated with iron accumulation in the basal nuclei of the brain characterized by progressive spasticity, dystonia, muscle rigidity, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and retinal degeneration or optic nerve atrophy.
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is one of the most widespread NBIA subtypes. It is caused by mutations in the gene of pantothenate kinase 2 (PANK2) that result in dysfunction in PANK2 enzyme activity, with consequent deficiency of coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis, as well as low levels of essential metabolic intermediates such as 4′-phosphopantetheine, a necessary cofactor for essential cytosolic and mitochondrial proteins. Methods: In this manuscript, we examined the therapeutic effectiveness of pantothenate, panthetine, antioxidants (vitamin E and omega 3) and mitochondrial function boosting supplements (L-carnitine and thiamine) in mutant PANK2 cells with residual expression levels. Results: Commercial supplements, pantothenate, pantethine, vitamin E, omega 3, carnitine and thiamine were able to eliminate iron accumulation, increase PANK2, mtACP, and NFS1 expression levels and improve pathological alterations in mutant cells with residual PANK2 expression levels. Conclusion: Our results suggest that several commercial compounds are indeed able to significantly correct the mutant phenotype in cellular models of PKAN. These compounds alone or in combinations are of common use in clinical practice and may be useful for the treatment of PKAN patients with residual enzyme expression levels. © 2022, The Author(s).
ÁLVAREZ-MARÍN, M.T., ZARZUELA, L., CAMACHO, E.M., SANTERO, E. y FLORES, A., 2022. Detection by metagenomic functional analysis and improvement by experimental evolution of β-lactams resistance genes present in oil contaminated soils. Scientific Reports [en línea], vol. 12, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-13883-x.
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes has become a global health concern identified by the World Health Organization as one of the greatest threats to health. Many of antimicrobial resistance determinants found in bacterial pathogens originate from environmental bacteria, so identifying the genes that confer resistance to antibiotics in different habitats is mandatory to better understand resistance mechanisms. Soil is one of the most diverse environments considered reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes. The aim of this work is to study the presence of genes that provide resistance to antibiotics used in clinical settings in two oil contaminated soils by metagenomic functional analysis. Using fosmid vectors that efficiently transcribe metagenomic DNA, we have selected 12 fosmids coding for two class A β-lactamases, two subclass B1 and two subclass B3 metallo-β-
lactamases, one class D β-lactamase and three efflux pumps that confer resistance to cefexime, ceftriaxone, meropenem and/or imipenem. In some of them, detection of the resistance required heterologous expression from the fosmid promoter. Although initially, these environmental genes only provide resistance to low concentrations of antibiotics, we have obtained, by experimental evolution, fosmid derivatives containing β-lactamase ORFs with a single base substitution, which substantially increase their β-lactamase activity and resistance level. None of the mutations affect β-lactamase coding sequences and are all located upstream of them. These results demonstrate the presence of enzymes that confer resistance to relevant β-lactams in these soils and their capacity to rapidly adapt to provide higher resistance levels. © 2022, The Author(s).
ANTÓN VISCASILLAS, J., PONTE HERNANDO, F.J. y VELASCO-MARTÍNEZ, L., 2022. Pensamiento científico, político y naval del Almirante Augusto Miranda y Godoy (1855-1920): Visión integral de un Marino ilustrado. S.l.: s.n.
Con el prisma de la filosofía de la historia y partiendo del concepto de biografía como método del conocimiento histórico (Wilhelm Dilthey), la presente tesis analiza de manera multidisciplinar la labor del Almirante Augusto Miranda y Godoy (1855- 1920), con el objetivo de alcanzar una visión global e integral de su figura en la Historia contemporánea de España y, particularmente, en la historia de la ciencia.
Comprende, a través de su obra, el estudio de su pensamiento científico, de su pensamiento político y, especialmente de su Pensamiento Naval, entendido este último en toda la amplitud y profundidad que este concepto abarca y a través de sus diferentes vertientes en función de la materia que aborda: génesis del pensamiento naval y materialización del mismo a través de la política naval que impulsó Augusto Miranda como Ministro de Marina. Considerar al Almirante Miranda, en este sentido, como genuino autor de una nueva visión del pensamiento naval en España, en su contexto histórico del primer tercio del siglo XX. Su condición de titular del Ministerio de Marina durante el régimen de la Restauración, con jurisdicción global en el mar, le permitió desarrollar una amplia política naval en los ámbitos marítimo y militar (navegación, comercio, marinas civiles y Armada). En definitiva, el conjunto de su obra intelectual y política - legado de gobierno-, como reflejo de su pensamiento y capacidades profesionales.
ARAGÓN SIERRA, P.G. de, 2022. Lipka, Hilary & Wells, Bruce (eds.) (2020). Sexuality and Law in the Torah. London: T&T Clark, Library of Biblical Studies. Arys:
Antigüedad: religiones y sociedades, no. 20, pp. 528-548. ISSN 1575-166X.
10.20318/arys.2022.6616
ARAUJO, R.H.O., WERNECK, A.O., BARBOZA, L.L., RAMÍREZ-VÉLEZ, R., MARTINS, C.M.L., TASSITANO, R.M., SILVA, E.C.M., DE JESUS, G.M., MATIAS, T.S., DE LIMA, L.R.A., BRAZO-SAYAVERA, J. y SILVA, D.R., 2022. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of physical activity and sitting time among South American adolescents: a harmonized analysis of nationally
representative cross-sectional surveys. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity [en línea], vol. 19, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s12966- 022-01291-3.
To identify the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of different domains of physical activity (PA) and higher sitting time among South American adolescents.
Methods: Data from national surveys of 11 South American countries were analyzed, and comprised information on 166,901 adolescents. PA (≥ 60 min/day of moderate-vigorous PA), physical education classes (PEC) (≥ 3 classes/wk), active commuting to school (≥ 1 d/wk), and higher sitting time (≥ 3 h/d) were self- reported. Sociodemographic correlates, such as gender, age, and food security status were explored using a random effect meta-analysis for logistic parameters.
Results: Recommended PA ranged between 7.5% (Brazil) and 19.0% (Suriname).
Peru (2.2%) and Guyana (43.1%) presented the lowest prevalence of PEC and active commuting to school, respectively. Higher sitting time was less prevalent in Bolivia (24.6%) and more prevalent in Argentina (55.6%). Compared to girls, boys were more prone to reach recommendations for PA [OR = 1.94(1.65;2.28)];
to reach ≥ 3 PEC [OR = 1.17(1.04;1.33)] and to be active in commuting to school [(OR = 1.14(1.06;1.23)], but less prone to higher sitting time [OR = 0.89(0.82;0.96)]. Older adolescents had less odds of reach PA guidelines [OR = 0.86(0.77; 0.97)] and accumulated higher sitting time [OR = 1.27(1.14;1.41)].
Adolescents with food insecurity reported more PEC [OR = 1.12(1.04;1.21)] and active commuting to school [OR = 1.12(1.02;1.22)] but had less higher sitting time than their food security pairs [OR = 0.89(0.81;0.98)]. Conclusions: Few adolescents reach the PA recommendation. Actions aiming the promotion of PA and the reduction of sitting time must consider girls and older adolescents as target groups, as well as the specifics of each country. © 2022, The Author(s).
ARAUJO, R.H.O., WERNECK, A.O., BARBOZA, L.L., SILVA, E.C.M. y SILVA, D.R., 2022. The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases. Scientific Reports [en línea], vol. 12, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-19305-2.
We analyzed the associations of screen-based behaviors with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and the moderation of different physical activity (PA) domains in these associations. We used data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, including data from 80,940 adults (mean age of 32.6 years). TV viewing, other screens (PC, tablet, and cell phone), PA domains (leisure-time, occupational, and transport) were collected via interview. Logistic regression models were used.
There was a dose–response association of higher TV viewing with diabetes.
Within the groups with medium and higher time spent on other screens, those with
< 150 min/week in leisure-time PA increased the odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day:
OR = 1.18 (1.01, 1.39)] and hypertension [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 1.29 (1.08, 1.53); ≥ 6 h/day: OR = 1.47 (1.03, 2.09)]. Likewise, among the participants who spent ≥ 6 h/day of TV viewing, those with < 150 min/week of occupational PA presented higher odds for hypertension [OR = 1.61 (1.03, 2.53)]. In the group with higher use of other screens, < 150 min per week of occupational PA was associated with lower odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 0.81 (0.68, 0.97)] and hypertension [≥
6 h/day: OR = 0.65 (0.44, 0.98)]. In conclusion, the associations of other screens with obesity and hypertension were strongest among those without leisure-time PA, while the moderator role of occupational PA was not clear. © 2022, The Author(s).
ARAUJO, R.H.O., WERNECK, A.O., SILVA, D.R. y JESUS, G.M., 2022.
Sociodemographic inequalities in the trends of different types of leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian adults between 2006 and 2019. International Journal for Equity in Health [en línea], vol. 21, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s12939-022- 01728-y.
The current study aimed to describe the trends in gender, ethnicity, and education inequalities of types of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) practiced by Brazilian adults from 2006 to 2019. Methods: We used data from 2006 to 2019 of the Brazilian Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey, which is an annual survey with a representative sample of adults (≥ 18y) living in state capital cities. The types of LTPA considered were walking, running, strength/gymnastics, sports, other LTPA, and no LTPA participation. Gender (women or men), ethnicity (white, black, brown, or yellow/indigenous), and years of formal education were also self-reported. We used relative frequencies and their respective 95% confidence intervals to analyze trends. The absolute and relative differences between the proportions were used to assess the inequalities. Results: We observed increases in inequalities related to gender and education (running and strength/gymnastics), while gender inequalities for sports, other types, and no LTPA participation decreased. There were persistent inequalities related to gender (walking) and education (sports, other types, and no LTPA participation). Considering ethnicity, we noted increases in inequality for strength/gymnastics, where white adults were more active than black and brown adults. In addition, white adults reported more access to LTPA than brown adults over the years analyzed. Conclusion: Women, black and brown people, and subjects with less schooling were the most unfavored groups. While some inequalities persisted over the years, others increased, such as ethnicity and education inequalities for strength/gymnastics. © 2022, The Author(s).
BAEZA ANGULO, E.F., 2022. Léxico y motivos amatorios en Plinio el Joven. Baratta, Giulia: Il negotium dell’otium: la ceramica “letteraria” di Gaius Valerius Verdullus. PINGVIS HVMVS: Volúmenes dedicados a la profesora Francisca Moya del Baño. S.l.: Sociedad de Estudios Latinos, pp. 205-216. ISBN 978-84- 7882-886-9.
BARBOZA, L.L.S., WERNECK, A.O., ARAUJO, R.H.O., PORTO, L.G.G. y SILVA, D.R., 2022. Multimorbidity is associated with TV-viewing, but not with other types of screen-based behaviors in Brazilian adults. BMC Public Health [en línea], vol. 22, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-14365-5.
The presence of multimorbidity increases the risk of mortality, and identifying correlates of multimorbidity can direct interventions by targeting specific modifiable correlates. Here we aimed to investigate the association between two types of screen-based behaviors and multimorbidity. Methods: We used data from 87,678 Brazilian adults from the National Health Survey (2019). Multimorbidity (presence of two or more chronic conditions among 12 possibilities), TV-viewing, and time on other types of screens (computer, tablet, or cell phone), were self- reported. Crude and adjusted binary and multinominal logistic regression models were performed stratified by sex, age group, and the number of chronic conditions. Results: Considering adjusted values, 2 h/day as a reference, and reporting values in odds ratio (OR) and prevalence ratio (PR) with 95%
confidence intervals (95%CI), multimorbidity presented associations with TV- viewing in general [from OR (95%CI) 1.10 (1.03–1.18) in 2 to < 3 h/d, to OR (95%CI) 1.57 (1.40–1.76) in ≥ 6 h/d], except in 2 to < 3 h/d time category for male and 35 to 49 years, and all time categories for 18 to 34 years. In addition, TV- viewing was associated with an increasing number of chronic conditions, all greater in ≥ 6 h/d [2 conditions - PR (95%CI) 1.24 (1.08–1.43); 3 conditions - PR (95%CI) 1.74 (1.45–2.08); 4 or more conditions - PR (95%CI) 2.29 (1.93–2.73)], except in 2 conditions on 2 to < 3 h/d. Other types of screen-based behaviors were only associated with multimorbidity among males [≥ 6 h/d: OR (95%CI) 1.22 (1.01–1.48)] and older individuals (65 years) in some time categories [3 to < 6 h/d: OR (95%CI) 1.98 (1.42–2.77) and ≥ 6 h/d: OR (95%CI) 1.73 (1.06–2.84)].
Conclusion: Intervention strategies for reducing screen time in Brazilian adults should focus mainly on TV-viewing, which seems to be associated with more harmful conditions than time on other types of screen-based behaviors. © 2022, The Author(s).
BARRERA-ALGARIN, E., SARASOLA-SANCHEZ-SERRANO, J.L., SARASOLA- FERNANDEZ, A. y VALLEJO-ANDRADA, A., 2022. Technology acceptance scale in social workers: benefits of eworking. Acciones E Investigaciones Sociales, no. 43, pp. 91-123. ISSN 1132-192X. DOI 10.26754/ojs_ais/accioninvestigsoc.2022437423.
In recent years, there has been significant technological progress, particularly in the world of information and communication technologies (ICTs), which are rapidly transforming the various professions linked to social intervention. The hypothesis that social workers manifest a high level of technology acceptance since they discern significant advantages in using teleworking technologies in their professional practice is used as a starting point for our research. Hence, our main aim was to check the degree of technology acceptance among social workers on an international level, with a secondary goal being to analyse how the link is established between professional practice and the use of new technological opportunities for social workers. With respect to method, a specialised questionnaire with 27 variables (Cronbach’s alpha alpha = 0.950) and the scale for the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were applied to a sample of 1144 social workers from 13 countries. In conclusion, a high degree of technology
acceptance was detected, along with a clear identification between professional practice, the use of technological advances and their connection with the standards proposed by NASW, and a clear identification of the main benefits of using such technologies for social work. All these elements have a close relationship with the extension of teleworking in Social Services and with e-social work.
BELMONTE POSTIGO, J.L., 2022. El cuerpo del delito: esclavización, cicatrices y escarificaciones en la trata esclavista a Puerto Rico, 1800-1820. Ayer, no. 128, pp.
45-70. ISSN 1134-2277. 10.55509/ayer/1094
El comercio de esclavizados en Puerto Rico a principios del siglo xix estuvo profundamente condicionado por la situación política del espacio atlántico, conmocionado durante las guerras napoleónicas. La confluencia de las redes de comercio con la costa atlántica africana, y las de tipo intracaribeño, principalmente con las pequeñas Antillas, permitieron la entrada de miles de esclavos. Estos portaban en sus cuerpos marcas variadas, que iban desde cicatrices o quemaduras provocadas por la violencia de la esclavización, a escarificaciones de tipo ritual o social que cobraban sentido en las sociedades africanas de origen, pero no en la sociedad esclavista portorriqueña, donde esta práctica fue abandonada.
BERGANTINOS, G. y MORENO-TERNERO, J.D.D., 2022. Decentralized revenue sharing from broadcasting sports. Public Choice, ISSN 0048-5829. DOI 10.1007/s11127-022-01015-y.
We study the problem of sharing the revenues from broadcasting sports leagues among participating clubs. First, we characterize the set of rules satisfying two basic axioms: anonymity and additivity. Then, we decentralize the problem by letting clubs vote for rules. No majority equilibrium exists when they are allowed to vote for any rule within the characterized set. However, if the set is restricted in a meaningful and plausible way (just replacing anonymity by equal treatment of equals), majority equilibrium does exist.
BERRAL-AGUILAR, A.J., SCHROEDER-VILAR, S., ROJANO-ORTEGA, D. y BERRAL-DE LA ROSA, F.J., 2022. Body Composition, Somatotype and Raw Bioelectrical Impedance Parameters of Adolescent Elite Tennis Players: Age and Sex Differences. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, vol. 19, no. 24. DOI 10.3390/ijerph192417045.
Studies analyzing tennis players’ body composition and morphological and bioelectrical characteristics are scarce, especially among adolescents. This study aimed to explore sex- and age-based differences in body composition, somatotype, and bioelectrical properties among elite young male and female tennis players aged 13-16 years. Twenty-two male (14.45 +/- 1.10 years) and 20 female (14.30 +/- 1.03 years) elite tennis players participated in this study and were compared
according to sex (males vs. females) and, within each sex, according to age (13- 14 years vs. 15-16 years). Female adolescent elite tennis players had higher body fat (BF) percentage and higher endomorphy than males. They also had lower skeletal muscle mass and total body water (TBW) percentages. Older boys had lower resistance and a higher TBW and phase angle (PhA) than younger boys, likely due to maturation and performance. No significant differences were found between younger and older girls, except for the PhA, potentially associated with better cell function and performance. This study provides valuable reference data for coaches of elite youth tennis players. Due to the few differences found in body composition and somatotype in the different age groups, the PhA may be used by practitioners as a reference for cell function and performance.
BLESSING, C., APELT, K., VAN DEN HEUVEL, D., GONZALEZ-LEAL, C., ROTHER, M.B., VAN DER WOUDE, M., GONZÁLEZ-PRIETO, R., YIFRACH, A., PARNAS, A., SHAH, R.G., KUO, T.T., BOER, D.E.C., CAI, J., KRAGTEN, A., KIM, H.-S., SCHÄRER, O.D., VERTEGAAL, A.C.O., SHAH, G.M., ADAR, S., LANS, H., VAN ATTIKUM, H., LADURNER, A.G. y LUIJSTERBURG, M.S., 2022. XPC–PARP complexes engage the chromatin remodeler ALC1 to catalyze global genome DNA damage repair. Nature Communications [en línea], vol. 13, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-31820-4.
Cells employ global genome nucleotide excision repair (GGR) to eliminate a broad spectrum of DNA lesions, including those induced by UV light. The lesion- recognition factor XPC initiates repair of helix-destabilizing DNA lesions, but binds poorly to lesions such as CPDs that do not destabilize DNA. How difficult- to-repair lesions are detected in chromatin is unknown. Here, we identify the poly- (ADP-ribose) polymerases PARP1 and PARP2 as constitutive interactors of XPC.
Their interaction results in the XPC-stimulated synthesis of poly-(ADP-ribose) (PAR) by PARP1 at UV lesions, which in turn enables the recruitment and activation of the PAR-regulated chromatin remodeler ALC1. PARP2, on the other hand, modulates the retention of ALC1 at DNA damage sites. Notably, ALC1 mediates chromatin expansion at UV-induced DNA lesions, leading to the timely clearing of CPD lesions. Thus, we reveal how chromatin containing difficult-to- repair DNA lesions is primed for repair, providing insight into mechanisms of chromatin plasticity during GGR. © 2022, The Author(s).
BORDEIRA-CARRIÇO, R., TEIXEIRA, J., DUQUE, M., GALHARDO, M., RIBEIRO, D., ACEMEL, R.D., FIRBAS, P.N., TENA, J.J., EUFRÁSIO, A., MARQUES, J., FERREIRA, F.J., FREITAS, T., CARNEIRO, F., GOMÉZ-SKARMETA, J.L. y BESSA, J., 2022. Multidimensional chromatin profiling of zebrafish pancreas to uncover and investigate disease-relevant enhancers. Nature Communications [en línea], vol. 13, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-29551-7.
The pancreas is a central organ for human diseases. Most alleles uncovered by genome- wide association studies of pancreatic dysfunction traits overlap with non-coding sequences of DNA. Many contain epigenetic marks of cis-regulatory elements
active in pancreatic cells, suggesting that alterations in these sequences contribute to pancreatic diseases. Animal models greatly help to understand the role of non- coding alterations in disease. However, interspecies identification of equivalent cis-regulatory elements faces fundamental challenges, including lack of sequence conservation. Here we combine epigenetic assays with reporter assays in zebrafish and human pancreatic cells to identify interspecies functionally equivalent cis- regulatory elements, regardless of sequence conservation. Among other potential disease-relevant enhancers, we identify a zebrafish ptf1a distal-enhancer whose deletion causes pancreatic agenesis, a phenotype previously found to be induced by mutations in a distal-enhancer of PTF1A in humans, further supporting the causality of this condition in vivo. This approach helps to uncover interspecies functionally equivalent cis-regulatory elements and their potential role in human disease. © 2022, The Author(s).
BORGES SILVA, F., MARTÍNEZ RODRÍGUEZ, A., JIMÉNEZ REYES, P., SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ, J. y ROMERO ARENAS, S., 2022. Which periodization is better (traditional vs undulating) to induce changes in body composition and strength of healthy young adults? Cultura, ciencia y deporte, vol. 17, no. 54, pp.
5-13. ISSN 1696-5043. 10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1872
The present study intends to investigate which type of programming is most effective for improving strength and body composition in untrained young men. A total of 41 men participated (22.5 ± 2.8 years old, 75.6 ± 5.5 kg, 175.3 ± 8.4 cm, 24.6 ± 1.8 kg · m-2) which were divided into two groups; Traditional Periodization and Undulating Periodization. A program of eight weeks of training including back and chest exercises were applied twice a week for the two groups. Both fat mass and fat-free mass were measured by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, as well as the maximum repetition (RM) of the bench press and row by measuring the speed of execution with a linear encoder and the resting heart rate before and after the program. Data were analyzed using magnitude-based inference. Changes in athletes’ scores were assessed by using effect sizes and 90% confidence intervals.
The differences within the group in pre-training and post-training were evaluated using the standardized effect size. Improvements in 1RM row, heart rate and lean body mass were observed not possible to determine which training periodization produces greater adaptations in both groups with a possible and probable inference.
BOZA MORENO, E., 2022. Estudio jurídico-criminológico del delito de stalking. Diario La Ley, no. 10185, pp. 4- 0. ISSN 1989-6913.
La sociedad avanza y como resultado de ello surge la necesidad de tipificar nuevas conductas que antes no eran delito, entre ellos el delito del stalking. Desde la aprobación de la ley orgánica 1/2015, de 30 de marzo que modifica a la ley 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre se tipifica el acoso siendo un delito autónomo. Este estudio pretende analizar el tipo penal desde un punto de vista jurídico- criminológico. Resaltando las características propias de este tipo penal y que lo diferencia de oros ya existentes anteriormente, así como las características y
peculiaridades criminológicas que presenta el sujeto activo del delito y su relación con la víctima.
BRASÓ-VIVES, M., MARLÉTAZ, F., ECHCHIKI, A., MANTICA, F., ACEMEL, R.D., GÓMEZ-SKARMETA, J.L., HARTASÁNCHEZ, D.A., LE TARGA, L., PONTAROTTI, P., TENA, J.J., MAESO, I., ESCRIVA, H., IRIMIA, M. y ROBINSON-RECHAVI, M., 2022. Parallel evolution of amphioxus and vertebrate small-scale gene duplications. Genome Biology [en línea], vol. 23, no.
1. DOI 10.1186/s13059-022-02808-6.
Amphioxus are non-vertebrate chordates characterized by a slow morphological and molecular evolution. They share the basic chordate body-plan and genome organization with vertebrates but lack their 2R whole-genome duplications and their developmental complexity. For these reasons, amphioxus are frequently used as an outgroup to study vertebrate genome evolution and Evo-Devo. Aside from whole-genome duplications, genes continuously duplicate on a smaller scale.
Small-scale duplicated genes can be found in both amphioxus and vertebrate genomes, while only the vertebrate genomes have duplicated genes product of their 2R whole-genome duplications. Here, we explore the history of small-scale gene duplications in the amphioxus lineage and compare it to small- and large- scale gene duplication history in vertebrates. Results: We present a study of the European amphioxus (Branchiostoma lanceolatum) gene duplications thanks to a new, high-quality genome reference. We find that, despite its overall slow molecular evolution, the amphioxus lineage has had a history of small-scale duplications similar to the one observed in vertebrates. We find parallel gene duplication profiles between amphioxus and vertebrates and conserved functional constraints in gene duplication. Moreover, amphioxus gene duplicates show levels of expression and patterns of functional specialization similar to the ones observed in vertebrate duplicated genes. We also find strong conservation of gene synteny between two distant amphioxus species, B. lanceolatum and B. floridae, with two major chromosomal rearrangements. Conclusions: In contrast to their slower molecular and morphological evolution, amphioxus’ small-scale gene duplication history resembles that of the vertebrate lineage both in quantitative and in functional terms. © 2022, The Author(s).
BURGOS-VIDELA, C., JORQUERA-GUTIERREZ, R., LOPEZ-MENESES, E. y BERNAL, C., 2022. Life Satisfaction and Academic Engagement in Chileans Undergraduate Students of the University of Atacama. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, vol. 19, no. 24. DOI 10.3390/ijerph192416877.
The growing problem of mental health in the university population, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, has generated the need to consider positive variables to address this situation. Life satisfaction and academic engagement are two constructs that emerge as conceptual tools oriented in this direction. The present study sought to describe the effect of academic engagement on life satisfaction in
a sample of Chilean university students. A cross-sectional co-relational design was used. A total of 370 university students participated, 72.4% female and 27.6%
male, aged beitive effect of engagement on life satisfaction was demonstrated, where the dimensions vigor (beta = 0.462; p < 0.01) and dedication (beta = 0.465;
p < 0.01) acted as significant predictors (chi(2) = 87.077, gl = 32, p < 0.01;
chi(2)/gl = 2.721; CFI = 975; TLI = 0.964; RMSEA = 0.068). The proposed model showed factorial invariance according to sex. The usefulness of employing these constructs as a way to manage the well-being and mental health of students in university institutions is discussed.
BUSQUETS, O., ESPINOSA-JIMENEZ, T., ETTCHETO, M., OLLOQUEQUI, J., BULLO, M., CARRO, E., CANTERO, J.L., CASADESUS, G., FOLCH, J., VERDAGUER, E., AULADELL, C. y CAMINS, A., 2022. JNK1 and JNK3:
divergent functions in hippocampal metabolic-cognitive function. Molecular Medicine, vol. 28, no. 1. ISSN 1076-1551. DOI 10.1186/s10020-022-00471-y.
The appearance of alterations in normal metabolic activity has been increasingly considered a risk factor for the development of sporadic and late-onset neurodegenerative diseases. In this report, we induced chronic metabolic stress by feeding of a high-fat diet (HFD) in order to study its consequences in cognition.
We also studied the effects of a loss of function of isoforms 1 and 3 of the c-Jun N-terminal Kinases (JNK), stress and cell death response elements. Methods Animals were fed either with conventional chow or with HFD, from their weaning until their sacrifice at 9 months. Before sacrifice, body weight, intraperitoneal glucose and insulin tolerance test (IP-GTT and IP-ITT) were performed to evaluate peripheral biometrics. Additionally, cognitive behavioral tests and analysis of spine density were performed to assess cognitive function. Molecular studies were carried out to confirm the effects of metabolic stressors in the hippocampus relative to cognitive loss. Results Our studies demonstrated that HFD in Jnk3(-/-) lead to synergetic responses. Loss of function of JNK3 led to increased body weight, especially when exposed to an HFD and they had significantly decreased response to insulin. These mice also showed increased stress in the endoplasmic reticulum and diminished cognitive capacity. However, loss of function of JNK1 promoted normal or heightened energetic metabolism and preserved cognitive function even when chronically metabolically stressed.
Conclusions Downregulation of JNK3 does not seem to be a suitable target for the modulation of energetic-cognitive dysregulations while loss of function of JNK1 seems to promote a good metabolic-cognitive profile, just like resistance to the negative effects of chronic feeding with HFD.
CALDERÓN-MONGE, E. y RAMÍREZ-HURTADO, J.M., 2022. Measuring the consumer engagement related to social media: the case of franchising. Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1249-1274. DOI 10.1007/s10660-021- 09463-2.
The appearance of social media has fostered consumers chatting with each other, comparing and recommending products and services. In the case of franchising,
social media take on a yet greater importance due to brands having to achieve the expansion of their chains selecting new franchisees. The aim of this paper is, on the one hand, to analyze the activity of franchise chains in social media -Facebook and Twitter- and, on the other hand, to measure the engagement which social media users show with franchise brands or chains. Quantitative data from Spanish franchisors (N = 53 and N = 46) was collected by means of the Fanpage Karma and Twitonomy tools. The PRGS model and statistical tests were used for the analysis of the data. The results show that the activity of the chains in social media is different according to the sector in which the chain is operating. Conclusions are also drawn regarding the characteristics of franchising chains. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature.
CALVO, E., 2022. ¿Posedición como propuesta prospectiva? servicios lingüísticos especializados en la formación de traductores. Quaderns de filología. Estudis lingüístics, no. 27, pp. 203-219. ISSN 1135-416X. 10.7203/qf.0.24666
Els serveis de valor afegit que ofereixen els proveïdors de serveis lingüístics requereixen l’activació de competències de traducció i interculturals, però alhora presenten diferències si es comparen amb altres tasques genèriques de traducció. Factors com la tecnologia especialitzada i els diferents processos, formats i esquemes de gestió específics requereixen professionals amb habilitats genèriques i especialitzades. Aquesta contribució analitza un marc de treball integrat que té com a objectiu que els estudiants tinguin contacte amb diferents especialitats del sector lingüístic actual i, en concret, amb les possibilitats i limitacions de la traducció automàtica i la postedició en contextos de traducció especialitzada.
CAMACHO, C., SÁEZ-GÓMEZ, P., HIDALGO-RODRÍGUEZ, P., RABADÁN- GONZÁLEZ, J., MOLINA, C. y NEGRO, J.J., 2022. Leucistic plumage as a result of progressive greying in a cryptic nocturnal bird. Scientific Reports [en línea], vol. 12, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-07360-8.
Leucism, broadly defined as the lack of melanin pigmentation, occurs in many animal species. Most studies on leucism and other colour aberrations are based on opportunistic observations or small cross-sectional samples, thus limiting our ability to produce reliable results and test theoretical predictions. This study combines cross-sectional and longitudinal data collected in 2016–2020 from a population of red-necked nightjars (Caprimulgus ruficollis). The goals of the study are (i) to investigate sex and age effects on partial leucism, (ii) to separate within-subject effects (progressive greying) from between-subject effects (selective disappearance), and (iii) to examine differences in body mass, structural size, and life span between leucistic and non-leucistic individuals. The probability of leucism in nightjars increased from juveniles to adults at similar rates in males and females. Our longitudinal analysis and life-span comparisons indicated a minor contribution of selective disappearance to age-related changes in leucism, but rather suggested that the loss of melanin from feathers can be attributed to
progressive greying in ageing adults. Body mass and size were consistently smaller (5% and 1.5%, respectively) in leucistic than in non-leucistic nightjars, although the reason for this difference remains unclear. Our study sheds light on the sources and mechanisms of variation in leucism in natural populations and its relationship with important life-history traits, such as life span. © 2022, The Author(s).
CAMBRA-FIERRO, J., GAO, L., LÓPEZ PÉREZ, M.E. y MELERO, I., 2022a. Modelos híbridos de docencia en un contexto universitario: percepción del profesorado tras una adopción disruptiva durante la pandemia. Actas del Congreso Internacional Virtual USATIC 2022. Ubicuo y Social: Aprendizaje con TIC. S.l.: Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 30. ISBN 978-84-18321-43-6.
CAMBRA-FIERRO, J., GAO, L., LÓPEZ PÉREZ, M.E. y MELERO, I., 2022b. Modelos híbridos y desempeño del profesorado universitario: un análisis en el contexto de estudios de economía y dirección de empresas. Actas del Congreso Internacional Virtual USATIC 2022. Ubicuo y Social: Aprendizaje con TIC. S.l.: Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 31. ISBN 978-84-18321-43-6.
CAMPELO, F., SANCHEZ-SALGUERO, R., RODRIGUEZ-GONZALEZ, P.M., COLANGELO, M., SANCHEZ-MIRANDA, A., RITA, A., RIPULLONE, F. y CAMARERO, J.J., 2022. Growth phenological variations in the narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) over the Mediterranean region: A simulation study.
Dendrochronologia, vol. 76. ISSN 1125-7865. DOI 10.1016/j.dendro.2022.126013.
Tree species inhabiting riparian forests under Mediterranean climate have evolved to face summer water shortage but may fail to cope with future increases in drought severity. Thus, understanding tree growth phenological variations in response to environmental conditions is necessary to assess the impact of seasonal drought in riparian forests. In this study, we investigated the response of stem radial growth to climate in the narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) over its distribution in southern Europe. We simulated intra- and interannual growth patterns using the Vaganov-Shashkin (VS) model considering five sites subjected to summer drought but showing different climate conditions. The growth pattern in this species varied from unimodal in cool-wet sites to facultative bimodal in warm- dry sites. Bimodal patterns were characterized by two growth peaks coinciding with favorable climate conditions in spring and autumn. The spring growth peak occurs earlier (May) in warm-dry sites than in wet-cool sites (June-July). The variation in the season growth length and growth timing suggests different strategies adopted by this species to cope with summer drought. The VS model revealed different growth patterns across which would be relevant in predicting the response of this and other riparian tree species to climate warming and
aridification. Differences in the length of the growing season, timings of growth peaks and the shift from unimodal to bimodal growth patterns should be considered when assessing growth adjustments to future climate scenarios.
CARRASCO, R., GARCIA-PEREZ, J.I. y JIMENO, J.F., 2022. Worker flows and wage dynamics: estimating wage growth without composition effects. Oxford Economic Papers-New Series, ISSN 0030-7653. DOI 10.1093/oep/gpac049.
Wage dynamics are closely intertwined with job flows. Composition effects associated with the different characteristics of workers and jobs may blur the `true’
underlying wage pressure in the economy. We gauge composition effects in wage growth taking into consideration not only changes in employee and job characteristics, but also worker flows among employment states (stayers in the same job, movers to another job, new entrants and exits) controlling for the selection of workers into the different states. Using Spanish Social Security data during the 2006-18 period, we find that the `true’ underlying wage growth in the Spanish economy during recessions (expansions) was, on average, significantly lower (higher) than that the observed with raw data. This may help to explain some macro puzzles, such as the `vanishing Phillips curve’.
CHARALAMPOUS, P., PALLARI, E., GORASSO, V., VON DER LIPPE, E., DEVLEESSCHAUWER, B., PIRES, S.M., PLASS, D., IDAVAIN, J., NGWA, C.H., NOGUER, I., PADRON-MONEDERO, A., SARMIENTO, R., MAJDAN, M., ÁDÁM, B., ALKERWI, A., CILOVIC-LAGARIJA, S., CLARSEN, B., CORSO, B., CUSCHIERI, S., DOPELT, K., ECONOMOU, M., FISCHER, F., FREITAS, A., GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ, J.M., GAZZELLONI, F., GKITAKOU, A., GULMEZ, H., HYNDS, P., ISOLA, G., JAKOBSEN, L.S., KABIR, Z., KISSIMOVA-SKARBEK, K., KNUDSEN, A.K., KONAR, N.M., LADEIRA, C., LASSEN, B., LIEW, A., MAJER, M., MECHILI, E.A., MEREKE, A., MONASTA, L., MONDELLO, S., MORGADO, J.N., NENA, E., NG, E.S.W., NIRANJAN, V., NOLA, I.A., O’CAOIMH, R., PETROU, P., PINHEIRO, V., ORTIZ, M.R., RIVA, S., SAMOUDA, H., SANTOS, J.V., SANTOSO, C.M.A., MILICEVIC, M.S., SKEMPES, D., SOUSA, A.C., SPEYBROECK, N., TOZIJA, F., UNIM, B., UYSAL, H.B., VACCARO, F.G., VARGA, O., VASIC, M., VIOLANTE, F.S., WYPER, G.M.A., POLINDER, S. y HAAGSMA, J.A., 2022.
Methodological considerations in injury burden of disease studies across Europe:
a systematic literature review. BMC Public Health [en línea], vol. 22, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13925-z.
Calculating the disease burden due to injury is complex, as it requires many methodological choices. Until now, an overview of the methodological design choices that have been made in burden of disease (BoD) studies in injury populations is not available. The aim of this systematic literature review was to identify existing injury BoD studies undertaken across Europe and to comprehensively review the methodological design choices and assumption parameters that have been made to calculate years of life lost (YLL) and years
lived with disability (YLD) in these studies. Methods: We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, and the grey literature supplemented by handsearching, for BoD studies. We included injury BoD studies that quantified the BoD expressed in YLL, YLD, and disability- adjusted life years (DALY) in countries within the European Region between early-1990 and mid-2021. Results: We retrieved 2,914 results of which 48 performed an injury-specific BoD assessment. Single-country independent and Global Burden of Disease (GBD)-linked injury BoD studies were performed in 11 European countries. Approximately 79% of injury BoD studies reported the BoD by external cause-of-injury. Most independent studies used the incidence- based approach to calculate YLDs. About half of the injury disease burden studies applied disability weights (DWs) developed by the GBD study. Almost all independent injury studies have determined YLL using national life tables.
Conclusions: Considerable methodological variation across independent injury BoD assessments was observed; differences were mainly apparent in the design choices and assumption parameters towards injury YLD calculations, implementation of DWs, and the choice of life table for YLL calculations.
Development and use of guidelines for performing and reporting of injury BoD studies is crucial to enhance transparency and comparability of injury BoD estimates across Europe and beyond. © 2022, The Author(s).
CHAVES-MAZA, M. y FEDRIANI, E.M., 2022. Defining entrepreneurial success to improve guidance services: a study with a comprehensive database from Andalusia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship [en línea], vol. 11, no. 1.
DOI 10.1186/s13731-022-00213-8.
The aim of this paper is to assess the level of success achieved by entrepreneurs. The concept of success has many subjective facets, and it needs to be evaluated to reach other higher objectives, such as improving support systems for entrepreneurs. The usual pre-existing focuses for the evaluation of business performance are analysed and adapted. Based on a real case, the most relevant variables for detecting success are studied and an algorithmic process (based on decision trees) is established to ascertain whether an entrepreneur has achieved success. The data refers to entrepreneurs from Andalusia, the European region with the highest unemployment rates and where support for entrepreneurship is on the agenda of all political parties. The model specifies a minimal set of variables to evaluate success in each case. Subsequently, a simple set of 29 questions is also offered, serving to classify most entrepreneurs (over 98% of 2221 individuals in the case analysed) by their level of success. An objective procedure to measure the success of entrepreneurs is given. Such method is based on artificial intelligence and on three focuses: positioning, expectations and evolution. Both the variables used in this case and the 29 questions necessary to classify the entrepreneurs by their level of success are explicitly provided. © 2022, The Author(s).
COLMENERO GUERRA, J.A., 2022. Los procedimientos de resolución alternativa de litigios en que resultan de aplicación los reglamentos de la unión europea en materia de protección de los usuarios del transporte aéreo. Hacia una tutela
efectiva de consumidores y usuarios. S.l.: Tirant lo Blanch, pp. 445-506. ISBN 978-84-11-30530-3.
COLOMER HERNÁNDEZ, I., 2022a. Exclusión de la prueba en el proceso civil por vulneración del derecho a la protección de datos personales. Variaciones sobre un tema: el ejercicio procesal de los derechos: Libro homenaje a Valentín Cortés Domínguez. S.l.: Colex, pp. 325-344. ISBN 978-84-13-59672-3.
COLOMER HERNÁNDEZ, I., 2022b. Límites y requisitos para la sumisión de los consumidores a métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos. Hacia una tutela efectiva de consumidores y usuarios. S.l.: Tirant lo Blanch, pp. 409-444. ISBN 978-84-11-30530-3.
CORTÉS-MOLINO, Á., LINARES, J.C., VIÑEGLA, B., LECHUGA, V., SALVO- TIERRA, A.E., FLORES-MOYA, A., FERNÁNDEZ-LUQUE, I. y CARREIRA, J.A., 2022. Unexpected resilience in relict Abies pinsapo Boiss forests to dieback and mortality induced by climate change. Frontiers in Plant Science [en línea], vol. 13. DOI 10.3389/fpls.2022.991720.
Acute and early symptoms of forest dieback linked to climate warming and drought episodes have been reported for relict Abies pinsapo Boiss. fir forests from Southern Spain, particularly at their lower ecotone. Satellite, orthoimages, and field data were used to assess forest decline, tree mortality, and gap formation and recolonization in the lower half of the altitudinal range of A. pinsapo forests (850- 1550 m) for the last 36 years (1985-2020). Field surveys were carried out in 2003 and in 2020 to characterize changes in stand canopy structure and mortality rates across the altitudinal range. Time series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at the end of the dry season (derived from Landsat 5 and 7 imagery) were used for a Dynamic Factor Analysis to detect common trends across altitudinal bands and topographic solar incidence gradients (SI). Historical canopy cover changes were analyzed through aerial orthoimages classification. Here we show that extensive decline and mortality contrast to the almost steady alive basal area for 17 years, as well as the rising photosynthetic activity derived from NDVI since the mid-2000s and an increase in the forest canopy cover in the late years at mid and high altitudes. We hypothesized that these results suggest an unexpected resilience in A. pinsapo forests to climate change-induced dieback, that might be promoted by compensation mechanisms such as (i) recruitment of new A. pinsapo individuals; (ii) facilitative effects on such recruitment mediated by revegetation with other species; and (iii) a ‘release effect’ in which surviving trees can thrive with fewer resource competition. Future research is needed to understand these compensation mechanisms and their scope in future climate change scenarios.
Copyright © 2022 Cortés-Molino, Linares, Viñegla, Lechuga, Salvo-Tierra, Flores-Moya, Fernández-Luque and Carreira.
CRESPO MARTINEZ, E., BUENO ÁVILA, S. y GALLEGO PEREIRA, M.D., 2022a.
Los videojuegos serios como alternativa al aprendizaje de emprendimiento: una revisión sistemática. Actas del Congreso Internacional Virtual USATIC 2022.
Ubicuo y Social: Aprendizaje con TIC. S.l.: Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 145.
ISBN 978-84-18321-43-6.
CRESPO MARTINEZ, E., BUENO ÁVILA, S. y GALLEGO PEREIRA, M.D., 2022b.
Metodologías ágiles aplicadas en el desarrollo de video juegos serios: un mapeo sistemático. Actas del Congreso Internacional Virtual USATIC 2022. Ubicuo y Social: Aprendizaje con TIC. S.l.: Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 146. ISBN 978- 84-18321-43-6.
CRUZ-CHAMORRO, I., SANTOS-SANCHEZ, G., ALVAREZ-SANCHEZ, N., MARTIN-PRADA, L., CERRILLO, I., ORTEGA, M.-A., ESCUDERO-LOPEZ, B., MARTIN, F., ALVAREZ-RIOS, A.I., CARRILLO-VICO, A. y FERNANDEZ-PACHON, M.-S., 2022. Alcoholic fermentation with Pichia kluyveri could improve the melatonin bioavailability of orange juice. Journal Of Functional Foods, vol. 99. ISSN 1756-4646. DOI 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105325.
Fermentation of orange juice (OJ) by Pichia kluyveri enhances the content of melatonin, a molecule with potent antioxidant effect. This study explores the levels of urine 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) in healthy subjects after fermented orange juice (FOJ) intake, and their association with antioxidant activity status. Nine participants ingested 500 mL of FOJ and their urine was collected at baseline and after 2, 5, 10, 15 and 24 h. After a two-week washout period, the intervention was repeated with OJ. 6-SMT levels were quantified by ELISA and antioxidant activity by TAC, FRAP and ORAC assays. A significant increase in both 6-SMT levels and antioxidant activity in urine was observed after FOJ ingestion compared to OJ. A positive correlation between TAC and 6-SMT levels was observed only after FOJ intake. This study shows for the first time that fermentation process increases melatonin bioavailability of OJ associated with an enhancement in antioxidant status.
CUI, Y., BING, H., MOORHEAD, D.L., DELGADO-BAQUERIZO, M., YE, L., YU, J., ZHANG, S., WANG, X., PENG, S., GUO, X., ZHU, B., CHEN, J., TAN, W., WANG, Y., ZHANG, X. y FANG, L., 2022. Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry reveals widespread soil phosphorus limitation to microbial metabolism across Chinese forests. Communications Earth and Environment [en línea], vol. 3, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s43247-022-00523-5.
Forest soils contain a large amount of organic carbon and contribute to terrestrial carbon sequestration. However, we still have a poor understanding of what nutrients limit soil microbial metabolism that drives soil carbon release across the range of boreal
to tropical forests. Here we used ecoenzymatic stoichiometry methods to investigate the patterns of microbial nutrient limitations within soil profiles (organic, eluvial and parent material horizons) across 181 forest sites throughout China. Results show that, in 80% of these forests, soil microbes were limited by phosphorus availability. Microbial phosphorus limitation increased with soil depth and from boreal to tropical forests as ecosystems become wetter, warmer, more productive, and is affected by anthropogenic nitrogen deposition. We also observed an unexpected shift in the latitudinal pattern of microbial phosphorus limitation with the lowest phosphorus limitation in the warm temperate zone (41- 42°N). Our study highlights the importance of soil phosphorus limitation to restoring forests and predicting their carbon sinks. © 2022, The Author(s).
DELGADO-BAQUERIZO, M., HU, H.-W., MAESTRE, F.T., GUERRA, C.A., EISENHAUER, N., ELDRIDGE, D.J., ZHU, Y.-G., CHEN, Q.-L., TRIVEDI, P., DU, S., MAKHALANYANE, T.P., VERMA, J.P., GOZALO, B., OCHOA, V., ASENSIO, S., WANG, L., ZAADY, E., ILLÁN, J.G., SIEBE, C., GREBENC, T., ZHOU, X., LIU, Y.-R., BAMIGBOYE, A.R., BLANCO-PASTOR, J.L., DURAN, J., RODRÍGUEZ, A., MAMET, S., ALFARO, F., ABADES, S., TEIXIDO, A.L., PEÑALOZA-BOJACÁ, G.F., MOLINA-MONTENEGRO, M.A., TORRES-DÍAZ, C., PEREZ, C., GALLARDO, A., GARCÍA- VELÁZQUEZ, L., HAYES, P.E., NEUHAUSER, S. y HE, J.-Z., 2022. The global distribution and environmental drivers of the soil antibiotic resistome.
Microbiome [en línea], vol. 10, no. 1. DOI 10.1186/s40168-022-01405-w.
Little is known about the global distribution and environmental drivers of key microbial functional traits such as antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Soils are one of Earth’s largest reservoirs of ARGs, which are integral for soil microbial competition, and have potential implications for plant and human health. Yet, their diversity and global patterns remain poorly described. Here, we analyzed 285 ARGs in soils from 1012 sites across all continents and created the first global atlas with the distributions of topsoil ARGs. Results: We show that ARGs peaked in high latitude cold and boreal forests. Climatic seasonality and mobile genetic elements, associated with the transmission of antibiotic resistance, were also key drivers of their global distribution. Dominant ARGs were mainly related to multidrug resistance genes and efflux pump machineries. We further pinpointed the global hotspots of the diversity and proportions of soil ARGs. Conclusions:
Together, our work provides the foundation for a better understanding of the ecology and global distribution of the environmental soil antibiotic resistome.
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DELGADO-GONZÁLEZ, A., CORTÉS-AVIZANDA, A., SERRANO, D., ARRONDO, E., DURIEZ, O., MARGALIDA, A., CARRETE, M., OLIVA-VIDAL, P., SOURP, E., MORALES-REYES, Z., GARCÍA-BARÓN, I., DE LA RIVA, M., SÁNCHEZ-ZAPATA, J.A. y DONÁZAR, J.A., 2022. Apex scavengers from different European populations converge at threatened savannah landscapes.
Scientific Reports [en línea], vol. 12, no. 1. DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-06436-9.
Over millennia, human intervention has transformed European habitats mainly through extensive livestock grazing. “Dehesas/Montados” are an Iberian savannah-like ecosystem dominated by oak-trees, bushes and grass species that are subject to agricultural and extensive livestock uses. They are a good example of how large- scale, low intensive transformations can maintain high biodiversity levels as well as socio-economic and cultural values. However, the role that these human- modified habitats can play for individuals or species living beyond their borders is unknown. Here, using a dataset of 106 adult GPS-tagged Eurasian griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) monitored over seven years, we show how individuals breeding in western European populations from Northern, Central, and Southern Spain, and Southern France made long-range forays (LRFs) of up to 800 km to converge in the threatened Iberian “dehesas” to forage. There, extensive livestock and wild ungulates provide large amounts of carcasses, which are available to scavengers from traditional exploitations and rewilding processes. Our results highlight that maintaining Iberian “dehesas” is critical not only for local biodiversity but also for long-term conservation and the ecosystem services provided by avian scavengers across the continent. © 2022, The Author(s).
DIEGO DÍEZ, L.A. de, 2022. Incidencias con el equipaje de los pasajeros aéreos: El marco de protección europeo. Hacia una tutela efectiva de consumidores y usuarios. S.l.: Tirant lo Blanch, pp. 647-674. ISBN 978-84-11-30530-3.
DOMÍNGUEZ, L. y MARTÍN MARTÍN, J.M., 2022. Traspasar las fronteras del cuerpo:
memoria, homosexualidad y anorexia en la obra de Olga Grjasnowa. Quaderns de filologia. Estudis literaris, no. 27, pp. 59-77. ISSN 1135-4178.
10.7203/qdfed.27.25736
Una constant en l’obra d’Olga Grjasnowa és la representació de figures femenines que es debaten entre la necessitat vital de punts de referència i el desig de transcendir límits, ja siguen geogràfics, culturals o sexuals. En la seua novel·la Die juristische Unschärfe einer Ehe (2014), que serà objecte principal d’anàlisi, Grjasnowa presenta una protagonista amb uns principis i hàbits relacionats amb el seu cos.
Aquests són la petjada d’una memòria cultural infranquejable, malgrat el desplaçament a un nou marc espacial i cultural. Així mateix, mostra com hi ha categories en els llocs de partida, però també en els d’arribada, que retallen la capacitat dels subjectes per a crear nous espais d’hibridació i definició de la seua identitat.
DOMÍNGUEZ-SERRANO, M. y MORAL-ESPÍN, L. del, 2022. The Capability Approach and Child Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review. Child Indicators Research, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 2043-2063. DOI 10.1007/s12187-022- 09953-1.
Child well-being is a dynamic concept currently under revision due to its complexity and the need to incorporate traditionally overlooked perspectives. An essential aspect