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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 1

Nombre _____________________________________ Fecha ______________ Hora _______

Spanish I

Capítulo Para Empezar

Repaso (review sheet)

En la escuela

[]to greet someone

Buenos días.

Good morning.

Encantado, -a

Delighted.

Buenas noches.

Good evening.

Igualmente.

Likewise.

Buenas tardes.

Good afternoon.

Mucho gusto.

Pleased to meet you.

¡Hola!

Hello!

señor, Sr.

sir, Mr.

¿Cómo te llamas?

What is your name?

señora, Sra.

ma’am, madam, Mrs.

Me llamo…

My name is…

señorita, Srta.

miss, Miss

[]to ask and tell how someone is

¿Cómo está Ud.?

(formal=form.)

How are you?

(form.-Ud.)

(muy) bien

Estoy bien.

(very) well

I am well.

¿Cómo estás?

(familiar=fam.)

How are you?

(fam.-tú)

nada

nothing

¿Qué pasa?

What’s happening?

regular

okay, so-so

¿Qué tal? (use as fam.)

How are you?

gracias

thank you

¿Y tú?

And you? (familiar)

mal

badly

¿Y usted (Ud.)?

And you? (formal)

[]to say good-bye

¡Adiós!

Good-bye!

Hasta mañana.

See you tomorrow.

Hasta luego.

See you later.

¡Nos vemos!

See you!

[]Los números

cero 0 trece 13 cincuenta 50

uno 1 catorce 14 cincuenta y cinco 55

dos 2 quince 15 sesenta 60

tres 3 dieciséis 16 sesenta y cinco 65

cuatro 4 diecisiete 17 setenta 70

cinco 5 dieciocho 18 setenta y cinco 75

seis 6 diecinueve 19 ochenta 80

siete 7 veinte 20 ochenta y cinco 85

ocho 8 veinticinco 25 noventa 90

nueve 9 treinta 30 noventa y cinco 95

diez 10 treinta y cinco 35 cien 100

once 11 cuarenta 40

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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 2

[]Classroom commands Abran el repaso en la página dos.

Open your review sheet to page 2.

Siéntense. Sit down.

Cierren el repaso. Close your review sheet. Escriban… Write…

Repitan. Repeat. Saquen… Take out…

Levántense. Stand up. Entreguen sus papeles. Turn in your paper.

[]Tú vs. usted

For most Spanish speakers there are two ways to say “you”: tú and usted. Use tú when speaking to friends, family, people your own age, children and pets. Usted is formal. Use it to show respect and when talking to people you don’t know well, older people, and people in positions of authority. In writing, usted is almost always abbreviated Ud., with a capital U.

[]to tell time

¿Qué hora es? What time is it? y media thirty, half-past

Es la una. It is one (o’clock). de la mañana AM

Son las…(dos,tres,etc.) It is…(time). de la tarde PM (afternoon)

y cuarto quarter after/past de la noche PM (night)

menos cuarto quarter to

Examples:

Es la una. It is one (o’clock). Son las cinco y cuarto. It is a quarter after five. Son las dos. It is two (o’clock). Son las seis y media. It is six thirty.

Son las tres y cinco. It is 3:05. Son las siete menos veinte.

It twenty till seven. Son las cuatro y diez. It is 4:10. Son las ocho y cincuenta

y dos.

It is 8:52.

[]the body

el cuerpo body el dedo finger

la cabeza head la mano hand

la nariz nose el estómago stomach

el ojo eye el pie foot

la boca mouth la pierna leg

el brazo arm ¿Qué te duele? What hurts (you)?

Me duele el pie. My foot hurts.

[]to ask for help

¿Cómo se dice __?

How do you say __?

Se escribe__.

It’s spelled__.

Se dice __.

You say__.

¿Qué quiere decir__?

What does __ mean?

¿Cómo se escribe__?

How is __ spelled?

Quiere decir__.

It means__.

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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 3

[]to talk about the classroom

¿Qué quiere decir lápiz? What does lápiz mean? el estudiante (m) la estudiante (f)

student Quiere decir pencil. It means pencil. la hoja de papel sheet of paper ¿Cómo se dice book en

español?

How do you say book in Spanish?

el lápiz pencil

Se dice libro. You say book. el libro book

el bolígrafo pen el profesor (m)

la profesora (f)

teacher

la carpeta folder el pupitre (student) desk

el cuaderno notebook la sala de clases classroom

[]Nouns

Nouns refer to people, animals, places, things, and ideas. In Spanish, nouns have gender. They are either masculine or feminine.

Most nouns that end in –o are masculine. Most nouns that end in –a are feminine. []Nouns

Masculine Feminine

el libro la carpeta

el bolígrafo la hoja de papel

The definite articles el and la also point out if a word is masculine or feminine. They both mean “the.” []You must memorize nouns that end in –e or a consonant as masculine or feminine.

Masculine Feminine

el profesor la noche

el lápiz la conversación

¿Cómo se escribe libro? Se escribe ele-i-be-ere-o.

El alfabeto

a a j jota r ere

b be (grande) k ka rr (doble) erre

c ce l ele s ese

ch che ll elle t te

d de m eme u u

e e n ene v ve (chica)

f efe ñ eñe w doble u

g ge o o x equis

h hache p pe y i griega

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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 4 []Punctuation and accent marks

You have probably noticed that in Spanish, questions begin with an upside-down question mark (¿) and exclamations with an upside-down exclamation point (¡). This lets you know at the beginning of a sentence what kind of sentence you are reading. You have probably also noticed the accent mark (el

acento) on words like días and estás. When you write in Spanish, youmust includethese accents and punctuation marks.

[]to say the date

el calendario

calendar

¿Cuál es la fecha?

What is the date?

el año

year

Es el (#) de (month).

It’s the … of …

el día

day

Es el primero de (month).

It’s the first of…

el mes

month

hoy

today

la semana

week

mañana

tomorrow

¿Qué día es hoy?

What day is today?

Hoy es lunes.

Today is Monday.

[]To say the first day of the month, use el primero. For the other days, use the numbers dos, tres, and so on.

¿Qué día es hoy? Hoy es lunes (martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo). Today is Monday (etc.)

Mañana es martes. – Tomorrow is Tuesday. ¿Cuál es la fecha? Es el dos de agosto. Es el primero de septiembre.

Days

of the week and

months

are

not capitalized

in Spanish, except at the beginning of

sentences.

days of the week - días de la semana- Do not capitalize

lunes

Monday

viernes

Friday

martes

Tuesday

sábado

Saturday

miércoles

Wednesday

domingo

Sunday

jueves

Thursday

Hoy es viernes.

Today is Friday.

Month - mes- Do not capitalize

enero

January

julio

July

febrero

February

agosto

August

marzo

March

septiembre

September

abril

April

octubre

October

mayo

May

noviembre

November

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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 5

[]other useful words

¿cuántos, -as?

how many?

hay

there is/there are

en

in

por favor

please

[]to talk about the weather

el tiempo

the weather

Hace viento.

It’s windy.

¿Qué tiempo hace?

What’s the weather like?

Llueve.

It’s raining.

Hace calor.

It’s hot.

Nieva.

It’s snowing.

Hace frío.

It’s cold.

Hace buen tiempo.

It’s nice weather.

Hace sol.

It’s sunny.

No hace calor, frío…

It’s not hot, cold…

¿Qué tiempo hace?

Hace… sol, calor, frío, viento, buen tiempo. Llueve. Nieva.

3[]to talk about the seasons

la estación

season

la primavera

spring

el invierno

winter

el verano

summer

el otoño

fall, autumn

¿Qué tiempo hace en la primavera (el otoño, el verano, el invierno)?

What’s the weather like in spring (etc.)?

Extra words for test la temperatura máxima grados

mínima

no hace calor/sol…

Spanish review and homework help

http://www.learnerstv.com/Free-Language-Video-lectures-ltv491-Page1.htm Sr. Jordan Series – check it out! youtube-Sr. Jordan video series

quizlet.com conjuguemos.com phschool.com

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Sp I Para Empezar Keep ALL review sheets ALL year for semester tests Página 6

Nombre ___________________________________ Fecha ____________ Hora _______

Student Checklist

Sp I Ch Para Empezar

Using the Spanish I have learned so far, I…

[] recognize the vocabulary.

[] know the vocabulary. [] can greet people. [] can introduce myself.

[] can ask how someone is feeling and can tell someone else how I am feeling. [] can say goodbye several different ways.

[] can recognize numbers from 0-100.

[] know the difference between tú and Ud. (usted) [] can ask and answer questions about the time.

[] understand that in Spanish, nouns are masculine or feminine. [] know when and where to use upside-down ¿ and ¡.

[] can use the Spanish alphabet to spell words.

[] know that el and la are definite articles that mean “the.” [] can ask and answer questions about the day and date. [] can ask and answer questions about the weather. [] can ask and answer questions about the seasons.

[] can ask questions such as “How do you say…?” “How do you write…?” and “What does … mean?

[] can respond correctly to the teachers requests.

My favorite part of Para Empezar was __________________________________________________. The part I liked least was _____________________________________________________________. A question I have is __________________________________________________________________.

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