Subjunctive present mode Complete lo siguiente en la forma positiva.
1.-TO WANT I _______________________________you __________________________________________. She ____________________________me ___________________________________________. We ____________________________her ___________________________________________. He ____________________________us _____________________________________________. She ____________________________him ___________________________________________. You ___________________________them ___________________________________________. Complete lo siguiente en la forma negativa.
1.-TO NEED I _______________________________you __________________________________________. She ____________________________me ___________________________________________. We ____________________________her ___________________________________________. He ____________________________us _____________________________________________. She ____________________________him ___________________________________________. You ___________________________them ___________________________________________.
Responda las preguntas
1.-Do you want me to go with you guys? Yes, ________________________________________________ 2.-Does she need us to stay? No, __________________________________________________________ 3.-Do they tell you to clean that? Yes, ______________________________________________________ 4.-Does he make them go there? No, ______________________________________________________ 5.-Do I need you to help me? Yes, _________________________________________________________ 6.-Does your sister suggest us to work here? No, _____________________________________________ 7.-Do we need you to send it now? Yes, ____________________________________________________ 8.-Does our boss want us to stay? Yes, _____________________________________________________
Subjunctive present mode
Complete las frases en diferentes personas y tiempos. Revise las reglas en la guía para los verbos. 1.-She wants me _______________________________________________________________________ 2.-We don’t want them __________________________________________________________________ 3.-He needs her ________________________________________________________________________ 4.-They don’t need you __________________________________________________________________ 5.-I don’t want you _____________________________________________________________________ 6.-We are gonna need them ______________________________________________________________ 7.-You guys will need us __________________________________________________________________ 8.-I won’t need you _____________________________________________________________________ 9.-Tell her ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.-I’ve always recommended them ________________________________________________________ 11.-You won’t want me __________________________________________________________________ 12.-She doesn’t tell you __________________________________________________________________ 13.-They will need him __________________________________________________________________ 14.-You all are going to recommend us ______________________________________________________ 15.-She makes him _____________________________________________________________________ 16.-Tell him not ________________________________________________________________________ 17.-We are not gonna insist you ___________________________________________________________ 18.-My sister proposes us ________________________________________________________________ 19.-My boss wants me ___________________________________________________________________ 20.-You will need her ____________________________________________________________________ 21.-We don’t advise them ________________________________________________________________ 22.-You guys insist (that) we ______________________________________________________________ 23.-She is going to propose that everybody __________________________________________________ 24.-He is not gonna let us ________________________________________________________________ 25.-We rather he _______________________________________________________________________
Escriba una frase con cada uno de los verbos que implican la idea de subjuntivo. Para el subjuntivo presente use siempre dos sujetos diferentes.
1.-To recommend (recomendar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To want (querer)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To rather (preferir)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To need (necesitar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To tell (decir)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To advise (aconsejar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-To order (ordenar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-To beg (rogar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-To suggest (sugerir)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-To insist (insistir)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-To propose (proponer)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To ask (pedir)
Complete la frase usando verbos de emoción en subjuntivo presente. Revise el ejemplo. 1.-To hope (esperar de Esperanza)
She hopes we have enough money to buy that. 2.-To be sorry (sentir mucho)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To regret (lamentar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To be afraid (temer)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To be afraid (tener miedo)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To be glad (alegrarse de)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-Not to believe (no creer)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-Not to think (no pensar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-Not to imagine (no imaginarse)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-Not to assure (no asegurar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-Not to remember (no recordar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To doubt (dudar)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.-To deny (negar)
Escriba el significado de cada uno de los siguientes verbos que implican subjuntivo. Español 1.-Gustar 2.-Molestar 3.-Importar 4.-Enojar 5.-Convenir
6.-Doler (sentido figurado) 7.-Alegrar 8.-Agradar 9.-Apenar 10.-Avergonzar 11.-Encantar 12.-Sorprender 13.-Dar gusto 14.-Dar coraje 15.-Dar asco 16.-Dar miedo 17.-Dar tristeza 18.-Dar horror 19.-Dar risa 20.-Dar pena 21.-Ser importante 22.-Ser bueno/malo 23.-Ser extraño 24.-Ser mejor 25.-Ser una pena 26.-Ser peor 27.-Ser difícil 28.-Ser posible 29.-Ser imposible 30.-Ser peligroso 31.-Ser normal 32.-Ser necesario 33.-Ser una locura 34.-Ser raro 35.-Ser probable English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.- 31.- 32.- 33.- 34.- 35.- 5
Escriba una frase en subjuntivo presente. Recuerde usar dos sujetos diferentes. 1.-To like _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To bother _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To care _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To make mad
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To suit
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To hurt
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-To make happy
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-To please _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-To be sorry _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-To be shame _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-To love _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To be surprised _____________________________________________________________________________________
Escriba una frase en subjuntivo presente. Recuerde usar dos sujetos diferentes. Frases impersonales en la primera parte.
1.-To please
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To make mad
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To make sick
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To be afraid
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To make sad
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To terrify
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-To make laugh
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-To feel ashamed
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-To be important _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-To be necessary _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-To be dangerous _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To be difficult _____________________________________________________________________________________
Responda las preguntas en subjuntivo presente.
1.-Do they like for you to be here? Yes, _____________________________________________________ 2.-Does it bother him when you are late? No, ________________________________________________ 3.-Do you care if I stay here too? No, _______________________________________________________ 4.-Does it make you mad when they come? No, _______________________________________________ 5.-Does it hurt you when she says that? Yes, __________________________________________________ 6.-Does it make them happy when you come? Yes, ____________________________________________ 7.-Is she sorry that he is not coming anymore? No, _____________________________________________ 8.-Does she love when they do that? Yes, ____________________________________________________ 9.-Are you surprised we are here? Yes, ______________________________________________________ 10.-Does it please him that you are here? No, _________________________________________________ 11.-Does it make her mad when I change my mind? Yes, ________________________________________ 12.-Does it make you sick when you smell the trash? Yes, _______________________________________ 13.-Is she afraid that they miss the bus? Yes, _________________________________________________ 14.-What makes you sad? ________________________________________________________________ 15.-Is it important for us to finish on time? Yes, _______________________________________________ 16.-is it better for me to stay or not? Yes, ____________________________________________________ 17.-Is it dangerous for them to go out at night? Yes, ____________________________________________ 18.-Is it normal for them to do that? No, _____________________________________________________ 19.-Is it not gonna be possible for you to go? No, ______________________________________________ 20.-Has it been important for us to work all the time? Yes, _______________________________________ 21.-Will it be easy for you to come here? Yes, _________________________________________________ 22.-Is it good or bad for us to do that? _______________________________________________________ 23.-Why is it necessary for them to call you? _________________________________________________ 24.-Is it good for her to go back there? Yes, ___________________________________________________ 25.-Won’t it be weird for him to see that? Yes, ________________________________________________ 26.-Is it a crazy thing for them to be like that? Yes, ____________________________________________
Present perfect subjunctive mode Complete el ejercicio. Revise el ejemplo.
1.-To hope to understand the problem. I hope she’s understood the problem.
2.-To hope not to work for them.
We ___________________________________he ____________________________________________
3.-To bother to talk like that.
It _________________________me when she _______________________________________________
4.-To be good to pick me up
It _________________________for me when you ____________________________________________
5.-To be hoping to understand all.
I ________________________________they ________________________________________________
6.-To be going to make mad to come on time.
It __________________________us mad that he _____________________________________________
7.-To have always bother to say things about you.
It ____________________________you that he _____________________________________________ 8.-Not to have been a good idea to stay here so late.
It __________________________________ that we __________________________________________
9.-To hope to go there.
She ________________________________ you ______________________________________________
10.-To be afraid to have an accident.
We ________________________________that they __________________________________________
11.-To hope not to see anything.
I __________________________________you ______________________________________________
12.-To be important to arrive on time.
Present perfect subjunctive mode Responda las preguntas.
1.-Do they hope you’ve done that? Yes, ____________________________________________________ 2.-Does it bother him that you’ve seen that? No, _____________________________________________ 3.-Doesn’t she care that I’ve gone with you? No, ______________________________________________ 4.-Does it make you mad that he’s said that? No, ______________________________________________ 5.-Does it hurt you that he hasn’t loved you? Yes, ______________________________________________ 6.-Does it make them happy that the class has finished? Yes, _____________________________________ 7.-Is she sorry that he’s already gone? No, ___________________________________________________ 8.-Does she love that he’s bought her that? Yes, _______________________________________________ 9.-Are you surprised that they’ve been here? Yes, _____________________________________________ 10.-Does it please him that you’ve come back? No, ____________________________________________ 11.-Does it make her mad that you’ve done that? Yes, __________________________________________ 12.-Does it make you sad that she hasn’t understood you? Yes, ___________________________________ 13.-Is she afraid that they’ve said that? Yes, __________________________________________________ 14.-What makes you sad? ________________________________________________________________ 15.-Is it important that they’ve finished on time? Yes, __________________________________________ 16.-is it better that I’ve told you all? Yes, _____________________________________________________ 17.-Is it dangerous for them to have done that? Yes, ___________________________________________ 18.-Is it normal for them to have seen that? No, _______________________________________________ 19.-Is it possible that they haven’t gotten the idea? No, _________________________________________ 20.-Has it been important that you’ve arrived on time? Yes, _____________________________________ 21.-Has it been a problem that you’ve come here? Yes, _________________________________________ 22.-Is it good or bad that we have done that? _________________________________________________ 23.-Why is it necessary that they’ve sent on time? _____________________________________________ 24.-Is it good that she’s seen us here? Yes, ___________________________________________________ 25.-Won’t it be weird that he’s been here all the time? Yes, ______________________________________
Present perfect subjunctive mode Traduzca
Español 1.-Espero que hayas entendido todo. 2.-Deseas que ella haya estado contenta. 3.-Es bueno que hayamos terminado a tiempo. 4.-Va a ser bueno que hayas hecho eso a tiempo. 5.-Ellos esperan que hayas llegado ya.
6.-Va a ser importante que hayas esperado. 7.-Nunca ha sido un problema que hayas ido. 8.-Esperamos que te hayas divertido.
9.-Usted desea que Juan haya pasado el examen. 10.-Espero que hayas hecho la comida.
11.-Es raro que Mary no haya llegado todavía. 12.-Es posible que ellos no hayan llamado. 13.-Va a ser bueno que ella haya trabajado aquí. 14.-Nos da pena que hayas tenido problemas. 15.-No creo que Luis haya llegado todavía. 16.-Ella no piensa que hayas terminado. 17.-Ustedes desean que hayamos hecho eso. 18.-Es necesario que hayas hecho todo. 19.-No creo que me hayas entendido. 20.-A ella le da pena que hayas dicho eso. 21.- ¿Crees que ella ya haya llegado?
22.- ¿Es bueno que hayamos llegado temprano? 23.- ¿Va a ser necesario que hayas estado aquí? 24.- ¿Esperas que hayamos pagado todo? 25.- ¿Es normal que ella haya hecho eso? 26.- ¿Te preocupa que yo me haya tardado? 27.- ¿Le da pena a ella que no hayas llegado? 28.- ¿Es raro que ellos hayan estado aquí? 29.- ¿Crees que haya habido mucho sol? 30.- ¿Te molesta que yo haya dicho eso?
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
Subjunctive pasado mode Complete lo siguiente en la forma positiva.
1.-TO NEED (past tense)
I _______________________________you __________________________________________. She ____________________________me ___________________________________________. We ____________________________her ___________________________________________. He ____________________________us _____________________________________________. She ____________________________him ___________________________________________. You ___________________________them ___________________________________________. Complete lo siguiente en la forma negativa.
1.-TO WANT (conditional)
I _______________________________you __________________________________________. She ____________________________me ___________________________________________. We ____________________________her ___________________________________________. He ____________________________us _____________________________________________. She ____________________________him ___________________________________________. You ___________________________them ___________________________________________.
Responda las preguntas
1.-Did you want me to call you last night? Yes, ________________________________________________ 2.-Did he tell you guys what to do? No, ______________________________________________________ 3.-Had they needed us to stay here too? Yes, _________________________________________________ 4.-Did he use to propose them not to go? No, _________________________________________________ 5.-Would you suggest her to work there? Yes, ________________________________________________ 6.-Did he recommend you to live here? No, __________________________________________________ 7.-Did you need me to pay in advance? Yes, __________________________________________________ 8.-Wouldn’t they let you play outside? Yes, __________________________________________________
Subjunctive pasado mode
Complete las frases en diferentes personas y tiempos. Revise las reglas en la guía para los verbos. 1.-He wanted us________________________________________________________________________ 2.-We wouldn’t want them _______________________________________________________________ 3.-He needed her _______________________________________________________________________ 4.-They had needed you _________________________________________________________________ 5.-I didn’t want you _____________________________________________________________________ 6.-We would’ve needed them ____________________________________________________________ 7.-You guys didn’t need us ________________________________________________________________ 8.-I used to need you ____________________________________________________________________ 9.-I would tell them_____________________________________________________________________ 10.-I would’ve recommended them ________________________________________________________ 11.-You had wanted me _________________________________________________________________ 12.-She wouldn’t tell you _________________________________________________________________ 13.-They would need him ________________________________________________________________ 14.-You suggested them us _______________________________________________________________ 15.-She made us _______________________________________________________________________ 16.-He didn’t tell him not _________________________________________________________________ 17.-We didn’t insist you __________________________________________________________________ 18.-My sister proposed us ________________________________________________________________ 19.-My mom wanted me _________________________________________________________________ 20.-You would’ve needed her _____________________________________________________________ 21.-You didn’t advise them _______________________________________________________________ 22.-You guys insisted (that) we ____________________________________________________________ 23.-She used to propose that everybody ____________________________________________________ 24.-He would’ve let us ___________________________________________________________________ 25.-We suggest him_____________________________________________________________________
Escriba una frase con cada uno de los verbos que implican la idea de subjuntivo. Para el subjuntivo pasado use siempre dos sujetos diferentes.
1.-To recommend (recomendar) Past tens
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To want (querer) Imperfect tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To rather (preferir) Conditional simple
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To need (necesitar) Conditional perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To tell (decir) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To advise (aconsejar) Imperfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-To order (ordenar) Conditional simple
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-To beg (rogar) past perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-To suggest (sugerir) Conditional perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-To insist (insistir) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-To propose (proponer) Past perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To ask (pedir) Conditional
Complete la frase usando verbos de emoción en subjuntivo pasado. Revise el ejemplo. 1.-To hope (esperar de esperanza) Past tense
She hoped we had enough money to buy that. 2.-To be sorry (sentir mucho) Imperfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To regret (lamentar) Conditional
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To be afraid (temer) Conditional perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To be afraid (tener miedo) Past perfect
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-To be glad (alegrarse de) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-Not to believe (no creer) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-Not to think (no pensar) Conditional
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-Not to imagine (no imaginarse) Condicional progressive
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-Not to assure (no asegurar) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-Not to remember (no recordar) Conditional
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-To doubt (dudar) Past tense
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.-To deny (negar) Past tense
Responda las preguntas en subjuntivo pasado.
1.-Did they like for you to be here? Yes, _____________________________________________________ 2.-Did it bother him when you called? No, ___________________________________________________ 3.-Did you care when I did that or not? No, ___________________________________________________ 4.-Did it make you mad when I said that? No, _________________________________________________ 5.-Did it hurt you when she left you? Yes, ____________________________________________________ 6.-Did it make them happy when you came? Yes, ______________________________________________ 7.-Was she sorry that he couldn’t make it? No, ________________________________________________ 8.-Did she love when you bought her the flowers? Yes, _________________________________________ 9.-Were you surprised they weren’t here? Yes, _______________________________________________ 10.-Did it please him that you came with him? No, _____________________________________________ 11.-Did it make her mad that he didn’t pay? Yes, ______________________________________________ 12.-Did it make you sick that they made a mess? Yes, ___________________________________________ 13.-Was she afraid that you wouldn’t understand? Yes, _________________________________________ 14.-What made you sad? _________________________________________________________________ 15.-Was it important for you to let them know? Yes, ___________________________________________ 16.-Was it better for me to repeat it again? Yes, _______________________________________________ 17.-Was it dangerous for them to drive at night? Yes, ___________________________________________ 18.-Was it normal for them to eat like that? No, _______________________________________________ 19.-Was it not gonna be necessary to be here? No, ____________________________________________ 20.-Had it been important for them to stay here? Yes, __________________________________________ 21.-Would it be easy for me to understand you? Yes, ___________________________________________ 22.-Was it good or bad for us to see that? ____________________________________________________ 23.-Why would it have been necessary for us to work over time? _________________________________ 24.-Was it good for her to talk to her boss? Yes, _______________________________________________ 25.-Would it be weird for you to do that? Yes, ________________________________________________ 26.-Was it a crazy thing for him to move so soon? Yes, __________________________________________
Past perfect Subjunctive mode Complete el ejercicio. Revise el ejemplo.
1.-To hope (Past tense) to do the right thing. I hoped she had done the right thing.
2.-To hope (Past tense) not to go with him.
We ___________________________________they ___________________________________________
3.-To bother (imperfect) to talk like that.
It _________________________me when you _______________________________________________
4.-To be good (conditional) to pick me up
It _________________________for me that you _____________________________________________ 5.-To be hoping (Past progressive) to understand all.
I ________________________________they ________________________________________________ 6.-To make mad (conditional perfect) to come on time.
It __________________________us mad that he _____________________________________________
7.-To bother (imperfect) to say things about you.
It ____________________________me that he ______________________________________________ 8.-Not to be (conditional perfect) to stay here so late.
It __________________________________ that you guys _____________________________________
9.-To hope (past tense) to do that.
She ________________________________ you ______________________________________________
10.-To be afraid (conditional) to have an accident.
We ________________________________that they __________________________________________
11.-To hope (past progressive) Not to see anything.
I __________________________________you ______________________________________________ 12.-To be important (conditional) to arrive on time.
Past perfect subjunctive mode Responda las preguntas.
1.-Did they hope you’d done that? Yes, ______________________________________________________ 2.-Did it bother her that you’d seen that? No, _________________________________________________ 3.-Didn’t she care that I’d gone with you? No, ________________________________________________ 4.-Did it make you mad that he’d said that? No, _______________________________________________ 5.-Did it hurt you that he had talked about you? Yes, ___________________________________________ 6.-Did it make them happy that the class had finished? Yes, ______________________________________ 7.-Was she sorry that he’d gone so soon? No, _________________________________________________ 8.-Did she love that he’d given her a present? Yes, _____________________________________________ 9.-Were you surprised that they’d finished on time? Yes, ________________________________________ 10.-Did it please him that you’d come back? No, ______________________________________________ 11.-Did it make him mad that you’d left earlier? Yes, ___________________________________________ 12.-Did it make you sad that she hadn’t understood you? Yes, ___________________________________ 13.-Was she afraid that they’d made it on time? Yes, ___________________________________________ 14.-What made you sad? ________________________________________________________________ 15.-Was it important that they’d finished on time? Yes, ________________________________________ 16.-Was it better that I’d told you more about it? Yes, __________________________________________ 17.-Was it dangerous for them to leave so late? Yes, ___________________________________________ 18.-Was it normal for them to have seen that? No, ____________________________________________ 19.-Was it possible that they hadn’t gotten the idea? No, ______________________________________ 20.-Had it been important that you’d arrived on time? Yes, _____________________________________ 21.-Had it been a problem that you’d come here? Yes, _________________________________________ 22.-Was it good or bad that we had done that? _______________________________________________ 23.-Why was it necessary that they’d sent on time? ___________________________________________ 24.-Was it good that she’d seen us here? Yes, _________________________________________________ 25.-Wouldn’t it be weird that he’d been here all the time? Yes, ___________________________________
Past perfect subjunctive mode Traduzca
Español
1.-Esperé que hubieras entendido todo. 2.-Deseaste que ella hubiera estado contenta. 3.-Fue bueno que hubieras terminado a tiempo. 4.-Sería bueno que hubiéramos hecho eso. 5.-Ellos esperaban que hubieras llegado ya. 6.-Habría sido importante que hubiera esperado. 7.-No había sido un problema que hubiera ido. 8.-Esperaba que te hubieras divertido.
9.-Ustedes desearon que ella hubiera hablado. 10.-Esperaba que hubieras hecho la comida. 11.-Era raro que ella no hubiera llegado. 12.-No fue posible que hubieran hecho eso. 13.-Habría sido bueno que hubieras llamado. 14.-Nos daba pena que hubieras estado triste. 15.-No creería que Luis hubiera hecho eso. 16.-Yo no pensaba que hubieras sido tú. 17.-Ustedes deseaban que yo hubiera ido. 18.-No fue necesario que hubieras pagado. 19.-No creía que hubieras querido algo así. 20.-A ella le daría pena que hubieras estado aquí. 21.- ¿Creerías que Juan hubiera dicho algo? 22.- ¿Sería bueno que hubiéramos regresado? 23.- ¿Sería necesario que hubieras hecho eso? 24.- ¿Esperaste que hubiéramos pagado todo? 25.- ¿Fue normal que ella hubiera hecho eso? 26.- ¿Te preocupaba que yo me hubiera tardado? 27.- ¿Le daba pena a ella que no hubieras ido? 28.- ¿Habría sido raro que ella hubiera ido? 29.- ¿Creerías que you hubiera hecho algo así? 30.- ¿Te molestaría que yo hubiera dicho eso?
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
HOPEFULLY! (¡OJALÁ!)
Revise el ejemplo y complete el ejercicio. Use el presente en la segunda parte. 1.-John said he would be coming at 9 p.m., hopefully she comes on time!
2.-We must be paid today, _______________________________________________________________ 3.-They never finish on time, ______________________________________________________________ 4.-I have a test today, ___________________________________________________________________ 5.-She is very sick, ______________________________________________________________________ 6.-You are never on time, ________________________________________________________________ 7.-They don’t know the truth, _____________________________________________________________ 8.-He doesn’t like the movies, _____________________________________________________________ 9.-We don’t understand you all the time, ____________________________________________________ 10.-You guys are not very nice to him, _______________________________________________________ Revise el ejemplo y complete el ejercicio. Use el presente perfecto en la segunda parte.
1.-She had a test yesterday, hopefully she’s passed it!
2.-She was talking to her boss, ____________________________________________________________ 3.-We fixed the problem, ________________________________________________________________ 4.-They bought another car, ______________________________________________________________ 5.-I left early this morning, _______________________________________________________________ 6.-You made lunch for us, ________________________________________________________________ 7.-He wasn’t on time for the class, _________________________________________________________ 8.-You went to get all the papers, __________________________________________________________ 9.-We bought a lottery ticket, _____________________________________________________________ 10.-You guys went to your friend’s house, ___________________________________________________
TO WISH (¡OJALÁ!)
Revise el ejemplo y complete el ejercicio. Use el pasado en la segunda parte. 1.-I’ve always worked every day, I wish I didn’t have to work every day.
2.-She never comes to my house, __________________________________________________________ 3.-We don’t have a lot of English classes, ____________________________________________________ 4.-You never have time for us, _____________________________________________________________ 5.-They don’t know about that, ____________________________________________________________ 6.-You don’t come here very often, _________________________________________________________ 7.-He doesn’t talk to her, _________________________________________________________________ 8.-I don’t know how to speak Italian, ________________________________________________________ 9.-We don’t understand her, ______________________________________________________________ 10.-She is not very patient, _______________________________________________________________ Revise el ejemplo y complete el ejercicio. Use el condicional perfecto en la segunda parte.
1.-She didn’t come with us, I wish she would’ve come with us.
2.-You didn’t have time, _________________________________________________________________ 3.-We went there, ______________________________________________________________________ 4.-They didn’t study, ____________________________________________________________________ 5.-You guys had an accident, ______________________________________________________________ 6.-He bought a used car, _________________________________________________________________ 7.-I found out about that, ________________________________________________________________ 8.-All of you ate this fish, _________________________________________________________________ 9.-My friend told me that, ________________________________________________________________ 10.-You didn’t though about that, __________________________________________________________
TO WISH (QUISIERA)
Revise el ejemplo y complete las frases usando el pasado o el pasado perfecto. 1.-I wish you were here with us. or you’d been here
2.-You wish they _______________________________________________________________________ 3.-She wished you ______________________________________________________________________ 4.-We wish they ________________________________________________________________________ 5.-Your boss wishes ____________________________________________________________________ 6.-They wish I __________________________________________________________________________ 7.-You guys wish he _____________________________________________________________________ 8.-My family wishes _____________________________________________________________________ 9.-All my friends wish we _________________________________________________________________ 10.-I wish you guys _____________________________________________________________________
Responda las preguntas.
1.-Do you wish I had a good time? Yes, ______________________________________________________ 2.-Does she wish he did that? Yes, __________________________________________________________ 3.-What do you wish her? ________________________________________________________________ 4.-Does your friends wish you luck? Yes, _____________________________________________________ 5.-What do we have to wish you now? ______________________________________________________ 6.-Does he wish you were here? Yes, _______________________________________________________ 7.-Do they wish you knew about it? Yes, _____________________________________________________ 8.-Do you wish I called you in advance? Yes, __________________________________________________ 9.-Does your friend wish he did right thing? Yes, ______________________________________________ 10.-Do you guys wish we came with you? No, _________________________________________________
TO WISH (QUISIERA) Traduzca
Español
1.-Quiseras que yo te hubiera dicho eso. 2.-Quisera Ud. que ella fuera más amable. 3.-Quiseramos que hablaras con ella.
4.-Juan quisiera que hubiéramos pensado eso. 5.-Ella quisera que Ud. estuviera con ella. 6.-Ellas quisieran que yo explicara mejor. 7.-Yo quisera que no te confundieras. 8.-Quisieramos que ustedes estuvieran aquí. 9.-Ustedes quisieran que ellas dijeran la verdad. 10.-Quisieras que la clase fuera fácil.
11.-No quisiéramos que tuvieras problemas. 12.-Quisieramos que nos entendieras. 13.-Ella quisiera que llamaras en la tarde. 14.-Quisieramos que no hubieras sabido eso. 15.-Ud. quisera que yo le mandara los papeles. 16.-Quisera que tuvieras paciencia.
17.-Uds. quisieran que el jefe diera más tiempo. 18.-No quisiera que pensaras mal de mí.
19.-No quisiera que hubieras visto eso. 20.-Ellas quisieran que no volvieras aquí. 21.- ¿Quisieras que yo dijera algo?
22.- ¿Quisera ella que hubiéramos llegado ya? 23.- ¿Quisiera Ud. que le pagáramos a tiempo? 24.- ¿Quisieran ellos que comieras con ellos? 25.- ¿Quisieras que hubiera dicho la verdad? 26.- ¿Quisieran que hubiera comprado la casa? 27.- ¿Quisera ella que no hubieras ido?
28.- ¿Quisieran Uds. que yo comprara todo? 29.- ¿Quisieras que ellas no supieran de eso? 30.- ¿Quisieran ellos que diera la clase ahora?
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
IF-SI Revise el ejemplo y complete el ejercicio.
Present tense 1.-To study another language this year.
If I study another language this year, I’ll do it in the same school. 2.-To tell you that now.
If I __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To know about the problem later.
If we ________________________________________________________________________________ Past tense
1.-To think about it before.
If you ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To go there last night.
If she ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-Not to finish on time yesterday.
If you guys ____________________________________________________________________________
Imperfect tense 1.-To live with my family before.
If I __________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-To work for that company a long time ago.
If you ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To think like that.
If they _______________________________________________________________________________ 28
IF-SI
Revise el ejemplo y complete las frases con la idea de acciones en contra de la realidad del presente. 1.-To have more money.
If I had more money I would take a long vacation. 2.-To be you.
If I __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-Not to have time.
If we ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To win the lottery.
If you ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To buy another car.
If she ________________________________________________________________________________
Revise el ejemplo y complete las frases con la idea de acciones en contra de la realidad del pasado. 1.-To come on time.
If I would’ve come on time I would’ve seen you. 2.-To know about this.
If we ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-To be able to do the job again.
If you guys ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.-To be here before.
If your cousin__________________________________________________________________________ 5.-To have more time.
IF-SI Responda las preguntas.
1.-Would you tell then the truth if they ask you?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.-Do you there only if you have time?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.-Did she buy that if she had the money?
No, __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.-Would you come with us if you are free?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 6.-Wouldn’t you tell them if they want to know?
No, __________________________________________________________________________________ 7.-Do you go even if I don’t go?
No, __________________________________________________________________________________ 8.-Would you have done that if I told you?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 9.-Will she come if I call her?
No, __________________________________________________________________________________ 10.-Did you use to live with your family if you didn’t have money?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 11.-Would you have thought about it if I suggested you?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 12.-Would she rather if they didn’t know about that?
Yes, _________________________________________________________________________________ 13.-Are we gonna have a problem if we don’t go now?
CONJUNCIONES – CONJUCTIONS Traduzca
Español
1.-Cuando tengo tiempo voy a tu casa. 2.-Mañana cuando regrese te llamo. 3.-Ayer cuando llegaste te dormiste.
4.-Cuando vivías en esa ciudad estabas feliz. 5.-Ven cuando puedas.
6.-Tan pronto como llegues prepara la comida. 7.-Tan pronto como te vio se fue.
8.-Ella se va tan pronto como termina.
9.-Mañana tan pronto como llegues termina eso. 10.-Lo vas a tener tan pronto como quieras. 11.-Ellos se van hasta que Ud. llegue. 12.-Hasta que entiendo dejo de estudiar. 13.-Hasta que ellos quieran ella viene. 14.-No llamas hasta que te decimos. 15.-Hasta que terminemos nos vamos. 16.-Tú te vas después de que yo me vaya. 17.-Ella lo hace después de que le explicamos. 18.-No se fue después que le dijiste.
19.-No Ud. podía creer eso después de que lo vio. 20.-Queríamos decírtelo después de que llegaras. 21.- ¿Te dijo algo antes de que vinieras?
22.- ¿Saldrías en la noche antes que ella viniera? 23.- ¿Esperaría Ud. antes de decir algo?
24.- ¿Me vas a pagar antes de que te vayas? 25.- ¿Limpiaste la casa antes de que llegáramos? 26.-Terminaré mientras no hay nadie aquí. 27.- ¿Estudia ella mientras Ud. trabaja? 28.- ¿Qué hacías mientras yo no estaba?
29.- Nosotros estudiamos mientras llegas a casa. 30.- Ellas leen mientras ellos escriben.
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
CONJUNCIONES – CONJUCTIONS Traduzca
Español
1.-Vamos para que conozcas a mi amigo. 2.-Mañana te llamo para vengas.
3.-Ayer saliste temprano para que descansaras. 4.-Fuimos a tu casa para que estudiaras. 5.-Ven para que te diga lo que pasó.
6.-Te quedaste a fin de terminar con el trabajo. 7.-Ud. llamó a fin de informar la situación. 8.-Ella explicó otra vez a fin de que entendieras. 9.-Mañana te lo diré a fin de que sepas todo. 10.-Ellas vienen a fin de que Ud. quiera. 11.-Ellos te lo dicen de manera que entiendas. 12.-Yo te lo digo de manera que lo entiendas. 13.-Lo haces de manera que quede bien. 14.-Llamamos de manera que no te preocupes. 15.-Ellas lo hace de manera que no te afecte. 16.-Fuiste a que te dieran la información. 17.-Vas a venir a que te expliquen eso. 18.-Vienes a que te cambien el libro.
19.-Nos fuimos a que nos pagaran el boleto. 20.-Llegaste a que te contáramos todo. 21.- ¿Te dijo algo en caso de que preguntarás? 22.-Me mandaste eso en caso de que lo necesite. 23.- Compraste más en caso de que necesitemos. 24.- ¿Me pagas antes en caso de que te diga? 25.- ¿Limpiaste eso en caso de que lo usemos? 26.-Suponiendo que no quiero ir te aviso. 27.-Suponiendo que tienes tiempo, ¿vienes? 28.-Yo iría suponiendo que no vayas.
29.-Suponiendo que Ud. no venga, ¿Qué hago? 30.-Suponiendo que ella no pague, pago yo.
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
CONJUNCIONES – CONJUCTIONS Traduzca
Español
1.-Te pago a condición de que me lo des ya. 2.-Vas a condición de que nadie vaya.
3.-Regresamos a condición de que necesitemos. 4.-Fui a tu casa a condición de que estudiáramos. 5.-Llamó a condición de que le dijeras todo. 6.-Te quedaste con tal de que nadie te moleste. 7.-Ud. llamó con tal de informar todo.
8.-Ella explicó eso con tal de que entendieras. 9.-Mañana te llamo con tal de que me pagues. 10.-Ella se va con tal de que el jefe le pague. 11.-Ud. llama siempre que ella quiera. 12.-Yo te lo digo eso siempre que me dejes. 13.-Ella paga siempre que se pueda.
14.-Llamamos siempre que quieras. 15.-Ellas vienen siempre que puedan. 16.-Como no te dije no viniste. 17.-Como te fuiste ella se fue. 18.-Como llegaste ya no nos fuimos. 19.-Como sabes no tengo tiempo. 20.-Como pagaste ya no pagó ella.
21.-No regresarás a menos que te digamos. 22.-Me lo mandas a menos que te diga que no. 23.-Vamos a comer aquí a menos que no quieras. 24.-Me pagas ya a menos que no tengas dinero. 25.-No llamamos a menos que sea necesario. 26.-Ellos lo hacen sin que les digamos. 27.-Regresas a casa sin que sepamos. 28.-Trabajamos aquí sin que nos paguen. 29.-A pesar de que tengo tiempo no voy. 30.-A pesar de que sabes no dices nada.
English 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.-
Escriba los siguientes números con letra. Números 3 6 7 8 12 13 15 17 18 19 28 35 49 55 66 68 70 74 80 88 90 97 100 200 301 450 490 540 1000 2400 5000 6000 7000 8783 10000 Números escritos - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Escriba el significado Inglés 1.-It’s up to you 2.-It’s worthless 3.-Just in case 4.-Maybe 5.-Me neither 6.-Never mind 7.-No worries 8.-Not Bad
9.-It’s not my business 10.-On the other hand 11.-Really?
13.-Shame on you! 14.-Shut up!
15.-So bad/badly (I love you so bad) 16.-So do I
17.-Take it easy / to calm down 18.-Think twice!
19.-To cheat on someone 20.-To get along
21.-To hang around 22.-I hang up the phone 23.-Upside down 24.-Watch out! 25.-We’re even 26.-What a pity! 27.-What a shame!
28.-What does it have to do with me? 29.-You are on your own
30.-You never know 31.-Who knows?
32.-Better late than never 33.-Don’t even think about it 34.-Guess what?
35.-Let me think about it! 36.-No way! 37.-Come on! Español 1.- 2.- 3.- 4.- 5.- 6.- 7.- 8.- 9.- 10.- 11.- 12.- 13.- 14.- 15.- 16.- 17.- 18.- 19.- 20.- 21.- 22.- 23.- 24.- 25.- 26.- 27.- 28.- 29.- 30.- 31.- 33.- 34.- 35.- 36.- 37.-
I N D I C A T I V O
Tiempo Forma simple Forma perfecta
To have + ed
Forma progresiva To be + ing
Presente
Today, every day (Trabajo)
I work I don’t work Do I work?
For she/he/it: doesn’t Does…?
Always, never, ever (He trabajando)
I have worked I haven’t worked Have I worked? For she/he/it: hasn’t Has…?
Right now, in this moment (Estoy trabajando)
I am working I am not working Am I working? For she/he/it: is / isn’t For you/we/they: are / aren’t
P Pretérito A
S
Yesterday (Trabajé)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I worked I didn’t work Did I work? Before yesterday (Había trabajado)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I had worked I hadn’t worked Had I worked? Yesterday (Estuve trabajando) I was working I was not working Was I working?
For she/he/it: was / wasn’t For you/we/they: were weren’t A D O Imperfecto Before (Trabajaba)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I used to work I didn’t used to work Did I use to work?
Before yesterday (Había trabajado)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I had worked I hadn’t worked Had I worked? Yesterday (Estuve trabajando) I was working I was not working Was I working?
For she/he/it: was / wasn’t For you/we/they: were weren’t
Futuro
In the future (Trabajaré)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I will work I won’t work Will I work? By 2 O’clock (Habré trabajado)
Para todas las personas la misma forma.
I will have worked I won’t have worked Will I have worked?
Tomorrow (Estaré trabajando)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I will be working I won’t be working Will I be working? Condicional Maybe…. but (Trabajaría)
Para todas las personas la misma forma. I would work I wouldn’t work Would I work? Maybe….but (Habría trabajado)
Para todas las personas la misma forma.
I would have worked I wouldn’t have worked Would I have worked?
Maybe…. but (Estaría trabajando)
Para todas las personas la misma forma.
I would be working I wouldn’t be working Would I be working?
El imperativo es un modo de hablar y siempre se usa en presente
To speak
Positivo Speak!
Negativo Don’t speak!
Cuadro comparado al subjuntivo en español
SUBJUNTIVO PRESENTE
Indicativo Primer sujeto
personas Idea comparada
Segundo sujeto Presente He wants Presente progresivo He is telling Presente perfecto He has told Futuro (perífrasis) He is going to need Futuro simple He will recommend Imperativo Tell him to tell
me you him her it us them to go to speak to work to understand to leave to open to say to repeat to try to study to clean to call
SUBJUNTIVO PRESENTE PERFECTO
Indicativo
Primer sujeto THAT (opcional)
Idea comparada Segundo sujeto Presente He hopes Presente progresivo He is hoping Presente perfecto He has hoped Futuro (perífrasis) He is going to hope Futuro simple He will hope I have gone you have spoken
she has worked he has finished it has worked we have understood
you guys have done they have seen they have made we have thought
Cuadro comparado al subjuntivo en español
SUBJUNTIVO PASADO
Indicativo Primer sujeto
personas Idea comparada
Segundo sujeto Pasado He wanted Pasado progresivo He was telling Pasado perfecto He had told Condicional simple He would recommend Condicional perfecto He would’ve told me you him her it us them to repeat to go to speak to work to understand to leave to open to say to repeat to try to stay
SUBJUNTIVO PASADO PERFECTO
Indicativo
Primer sujeto THAT (opcional)
Idea comparada Segundo sujeto Pasado He hoped Pasado progresivo He was hoping Pasado perfecto He had hoped Condicional simple He would wish Condicional perfecto He would’ve hoped I would’ve gone you would’ve spoken she would’ve worked he would’ve finished it would’ve worked we would’ve understood
you guys would’ve done they would’ve seen they would’ve made we would’ve thought
1.-do not 2.-does not 3.-I am 4.-You are
5.-she is/he is/it is 6.-we are 7.-they are 8.-I have 9.-you have 10.-she has 11.-he has 12.-we have 13.-they have 14.-have not 15.-has not 16.-had not 17.-are not 18.-is not 19.-was not 20.-were not 21.-would not 22.-should not 23.-could not 24.-would have 25.-should have 26.-could have 27.-I will 28.-you will 29.-she will 30.-we will 31.-they will 32.-will not 33.-I would 34.-you would 35.-she would 36.-we would 37.-they would 38.-had 1.-don’t 2.-doesn’t 3.-I’m 4.-you’re 5.-she’s/he’s/it’s 6.-we’re 7.-they’re 8.-I’ve 9.-you’ve 10.-she’s 11.-he’s 12.-we’ve 13.-they’ve 14.-haven’t 15.-hasn’t 16.-hadn’t 17.-aren’t 18.-isn’t 19.-wasn’t 20.-weren’t 21.-wouldn’t 22.-shouldn’t 23.-couldn’t 24.-would’ve 25.-should’ve 26.-could’ve 27.-I’ll 28.-you’ll 29.-she’ll 30.-we’ll 31.-they’ll 32.-won’t 33.-I’d 34.-you’d 35.-she’d 36.-we’d 37.-they’d 38.-‘d
Forma correcta en gramática
1.-going to
I’m going to go(voy a ir)
I’m not going to go (no voy a ir) Am I going to go? (¿no voy a ir?) I was going to go (iba a ir) 2.-want to
You want to speak (quieres hablar)
You don’t want to speak (no quieres hablar) Do you want to speak? (¿quieres hablar?) 3.-to have to (get/got to)
I have to go (tengo que irme) I have to tell you (tengo que decirte) 4.-How are you? I’m fine (estoy bien) 5.-I am right, am not I? (Tengo razón, ¿no? 6.-You two (ustedes)
7.-She left already. He left already. 8.-He is nice.
9.-If I was you I wouldn’t do that. 10.-Review this!
11.-I understand. I understood.
Forma coloquial
Formas flojas de hablar 1.-gonna
I’m gonna go. I’m not gonna go. Am I gonna go? I was gonna go. 2.-wanna
You wanna speak. You don’t wanna speak. Do you wanna speak? 3.-gotta
I gotta go.
I gotta tell you something. 4.-How are you? I’m good. 5.-I am right, arent’ I?
6.-You guys, you both, you people, you all. 7.-She is already gone.
He is already gone. 8.-He is cool.
9.-If I were you I wouldn’t do that. 10.-Check it out!
11.-I get it. I got it.