N o . L C / B R S / R . 5 1 / A d d 6
J u n i o 1 9 9 7
O r i g i n a l : E s p a ñ o l
CEPAL
C O M I S I O N E C O N O M I C A PARA A M E R IC A L A T IN A Y EL CARIBE
O F I C I N A EN B R A S IL IA
EVOLUCION
DE LA
ECONOMIA
BRASILEÑA
I n f o r m e E s t a d í s t i c o
J u n i o 1 9 9 7
El p r e s e n t e i n f o r m e e s t a d í s t i c o i n c l u y e l a s i n f o r m a c i o n e s d i s p o n i b l e s
h a s t a la c u a r t a s e m a n a d e l m e s d e J u l i o .
I N D I C E
Brasil: E v oluc ión d e ios p r i n c i p a l e s i n d i c a d o r e s e c o n ó m i c o s
01.Brasil:
Pr oducci ón a gr o pe c uá r ia .
0 2 . Brasil:
Nivel de a ct iv ida d de la i ndustr ia ma n uf a ct ur er a .
0 3 . Brasil:
Producci ón m an uf a c t u r e r a por ramas i n d us t ri a l es .
0 4 . Brasil:
Producción industrial según ca tegor ia s de uso.
0 5 . Brasil:
Pr oducci ón industrial, grado ut ilización c apa ci da d instalada
0 6 . Brasil:
I n di cador es del nivel de consumo.
0 7 . Brasil:
Evolución del s al a ri o - mí n i mo real.
0 8 . Brasil:
Personal ocupado y s a l ar i o real en el s e ct o r manuf act ur er o
Estado de Sao Paulo.
09.Brasil :
In d ic e mensual de e mpl eo tot al y por s e ct o r e s d e actividad.
10.Brasil:
Tasas de d es e mp l eo en las pr inci pales a re as m e t r o p o l i t a n a s
11.Brasil:
Comér cio e x t e r i o r , FOB.
12.Brasil:
E s t r u c t u r a de las e x p o r t a c i o n e s , FOB.
13.Brasil:
I mp o rt a c i o n e s por c at eg o ri as de uso.
14.Brasil:
Ba la nc e de pagos.
15.Brasil:
R es er vas inter na ci ona le s en el Banco C en tr al .
16.Brasil:
Tasa de C ambi o Nominal.
17.Brasil:
Tasas de vari aci ón de los precios.
18.Brasil:
Var iación mensual y t r i m e s t r a l anua li za da de los
pr in ci pa le s indices de precios.
19.Brasil:
Evolución de la t a sa de cambio real.
2 0 . Brasil: Tasas d e i nt er eses mensuales y inflación
21.Brasil:
M e d i o s de Pago y Base M o ne t ar i a .
GRAFICOS
G r a f ic o 1 - Sao Pa uí o: P ro du cc ió n I n d u s t r i a f &
U t i l i z a c i ó n de la C a p a c i d a d I n s t a l a d a
G r a fi c o 2
-S ao Paulo: P e r s o n a l Ocu pado, M a s a S a l a r i a l y
S a l á r i o R e a l M é d io
G r a f ic o 3 - Brasil: In d i c e M e n s u a l de E mp leo
G r a f ic o 4
-Brasil: Tasa de In fl a c ió n O f i c i a l e
I n t e r e s de C r é d i t o al C o n s u m id o r
C
U
=J
to
G r á f i c o 1
PRODUCCION INDUSTRIAL &
UTILIZACION CAPACIDAD INSTALADA
P r o d . I n d u s t r i a l
C a p a c i d a d I n s t a l a d a
PERSONAL OCUPADO, MASA SALARIAL Y
G r á f i c o 2
SALARIO REAL MEDIO
P E R S O N A L OC UP ADO
MASA S A LAR IA L
S A L A R IO REAL M E D I O
Gr á f i c o 3
BRASIL: INDICE MENSUAL DE EMPLEO
(diciembre 19 8 4 -1 0 0 )
E x t r a c t i v a M i n e r a l
“
A g r o p e c u á r i a
I n d u s t r i a
S e r v i c i o s
G r á f i c o 4
Tasa Inflación Oficial e
«.
Interés de Crédito al Consumidor
1 0 0
9 6
9 0
8 6
8 0
7 6
7 0
6 6
6 0
6 6
6 0
4 6
4 0
3 6
3 0
2 6
2 0
1 6
1 0
6
0
- 5
1 9 8 6
1 9 8 7
1 9 8 8
1 9 8 9
1 9 9 0
1991
1 9 9 2
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 4
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 7
i
■
i
i J
I
I
! i ! I í i i I i I
T T T T i i I m ï ï T TI
I
I
TTTTTI ¡ T il í ITlTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTnTTTTTT i
I
I n f l a c i ó n
C r é d . al C o n s u m i d o r
F u e n t e : C u a d r o 20
5
4
3
2
1
O
6
G r á f i c o 5
COMERCIO EXTERIOR
( M i l l o n e s d e d ó l a r e s - F O B )
\ / V
' " \
\ !
\ ¡
V i i V‘I
\ l\
' I / \ 1 1 I i/ \ 1 í ; ,
W , í k f
:
i
V ' - ' K si t À I t Yi /I 'I í ' t ! l ¡ ¡ [ i \ i \ t i V uV
i i i ;
1 9 8 6
1 9 8 7
1 9 8 8
1 9 8 9
1 9 9 0
1991
1 9 9 2
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 4
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 7
E x p o r t a c i ó n
I m p o r t a c i ó n
F u e n t e : C u adr o 11
Cuadro 1
BRASIL: PRODUCCION AGROPECUARIA
A. PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA 1997
(Estimación oficial a Mayo 1997 en miles de toneladas)
PRODUCTOS
1996
1997
VARIACION PERCENTUAL
97/96
96/95
94/93
93/92
Algodón arbóreo (en carozo)
5
4
-20.0
-10
112.8
-64.5
Algodón herbáceo (en carozo)
997
904
-9.3
-29
19.4
-39.3
Arroz (en cáscara)
9620
8897
-7.5
-10.5
3.9
-0.9
Avena (en grano)
196
239
21.9
5.1
-2.2
-11.5
Batata inglesa 1a cosecha
1519
1542
1.5
5.9
3.5
-8.4
Batata inglesa 2 a cosecha
619
610
-1.5
-6
9.4
4.2
Batata inglesa 3a cosecha
235
201
-14.5
-14.5
-9.3
10.4
Cacao
224
253
12.9
6.1
-3.3
5.5
Cafe (en coco)
2643
2546
-3.7
37.1
2.3
-1.4
Cana-de-azúcar
318550
322494
1.2
6.9
18.8
-9.9
Cebada (en grano)
225
217
-3.6
44.2
-8.4
-11.3
Cebolla
963
898
-6.7
1.5
10.1
-6.5
Centeno (en grano)
7
8
14.3
100.0
-27.1
-17.1
Frijoles 1a cosecha
1328
1515
14.1
-3.9
22.0
-14.8
Frijoles 2a cosecha
1112
1036
-6.8
1
64.2
-15.6
Frijoles 3a cosecha
210
185
-11.9
-4.8
3.9
22.8
Maiz 1a cosecha
27743
29652
6.9
-13.4
8.4
-4.5
Maiz 2a cosecha
3583
3731
4.1
19.4
2.6
50.2
Mamona
43
109
153.5
93.8
28.7
-58.0
Mandioca
20789
20782
0.0
-2.9
12.7
-0.9
Mani (en cascara) 1° cosecha
127
114
-10.2
-11.8
8.4
-11.9
Mani (en cascara) 2° cosecha
27
27
-1.1
-15.6
2.6
-11.2
Naranja
107553
107417
-0.1
11.5
-7.1
-8.5
Sorgo (en grano)
311
358
15.1
33.5
15.1
-12.8
Soya (en grano)
23205
25584
10.3
-9.7
10.7
18.4
Trigo
3293
2845
-13.6
113.6
1.4
-21.3
B.
PRODUCCION PECUARIA 1996
(Enero-Diciem bre)
PRODUCTOS
1994
1 9 9 5 */
1 9 9 6 */
VARIACION PERCENTUAL
96/95
95/94
94/93
93/92
Carnes (miles de toneladas):
Vacuno
3129
3476
3820
9.9
11.1
0.2
-1.9
Porcino
949
1122
1182
5.3
18.2
7.2
-2.4
Ave
2348
2667
2875
7.8
13.6
13.2
8.5
Leche (millones de litros)
9409
10528
11318
7.5
11.9
2.9
-6.3
Huevos (millones de docenas)
1069
757
725
-4.2
6.9
3.2
1.2
F u e n te s : C o m is s ã o E s p e c ia l d e P la n e ja m e n to , C o n tro le e A v a lia ç ã o d a s E s ta tís tic a s A g r o p e c u á r ia s - C E P A G R O /F IB G E ; L e v a n ta m e n to s is te m á tic o d a p ro d u ç ã o a g ríc o la .
In s titu to B ra s ile iro d e G e o g r a f ia e E s ta tís tic a IB G E .
C u a d ro 2
NIVEL DE ACTIVIDAD DE LA INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA
-
INDICE MENSUAL
(base: Media 1994=100)
VARIACIONES PORCENTUALES
Brasil
Estado de
(IBGE)
São Paulo-(FIESP) el
HASTA EL MES a/
(En el año)
Brasil
São
Paulo
ACUMULADO
12 MESES
Brasil
EN
b /
São
Paulo
1992
D ic ie m b re 7 9 .9 7 2 .71993
D ic ie m b re 8 6 .6 8 1 .5 7 .5 11.81994
E n e ro 8 5 .2 8 0 .9 8 .6 4.9 7 .8 11.6 F e b re ro 8 1 .2 8 0 .0 6 .2 4 .0 8.2 1 1.0 M a rzo 9 7 .9 9 3 .9 5 .7 3.1 7.6 9 .0 A b ril 8 9 .2 8 3 .8 4 .6 1.4 7 .0 7.4 M ayo 100 .0 9 4 .3 4 .7 1.1 6 .3 6.1 Ju n io 9 9 .8 9 8 .7 4 6 0 .7 6 .0 4 .7 Ju lio 1 0 2 .0 1 0 4 .0 4 .3 1 1 .4 6 .2 4.4 A g o s to 1 11 .2 1 1 7 .4 4 .2 1.5 7 .4 4 .8 S e p tie m b re 1 0 8 .3 1 1 6 .0 5 .4 1 .9 5.3 5.2 O c tu b re 10 7 .8 1 1 5 .2 6 .2 2.6 6 .3 5 .6 N o v ie m b re 1 0 7 .8 1 1 3 .3 5 .5 2.7 6 .3 6 .2 D ic ie m b re 1 01 .8 1 0 2 .6 4 .3 3 .6 8 .2 7.01995
E n e ro 9 9 .4 9 9 .6 1 6 .6 23.1 8 .0 6.5 F e b re ro 9 4 .8 9 6 .6 1 6 .7 2 1 .9 9 .0 6 .3 M a rz o 11 0 .8 1 1 1 .8 1 5 .4 2 0 .9 9.5 5 .2 A b ril 9 9 .5 9 8 .7 1 4 .4 20.1 9.0 6 .2 M a yo 101 .6 1 0 8 .9 1 1 .6 19.1 1 0 .0 7.1 Ju n io 1 0 3 .6 1 1 0 .9 1 0 .2 17.9 10.0 7.1 Ju lio 102.1 107.1 8 .6 1 5 .4 9 .9 8 .0 A g o s to 1 0 5 .0 1 1 0 .8 6 .6 1 2 .2 8 .4 8.2 S e p tie m b re 1 01 .0 1 0 1 .2 4 .9 8 .8 6 .8 8 .4 O c tu b re 10 4 .9 1 0 6 .2 4.1 6 .9 5 .7 10,1 N o v ie m b re 102 .9 1 0 2 .7 3 .2 5 .2 4.3 6.6 D ic ie m b re 8 8 .9 8 6 .0 1.9 3 .4 1.9 3 .41996
E n e ro 91.1 9 0 .2 -8 .3 -9 .4 0 .0 1.0 F e b re ro 8 8 .9 9 6 .3 -7 .3 -4 .9 -1 .6 -0 .4 M a rz o 9 7 .9 1 0 5 .6 -8 .9 -5.1 -3 .7 -2 .3 A b ril 9 7 .0 1 0 4 .2 -7 .3 -2 .5 -4 .7 -3.0 M ayo 104 .9 1 1 2 .9 -5 .2 -1 .2 -4 .5 -3 .8 Ju n io 9 9 .5 1 1 1 .4 -5 .0 -0 .9 -5 .2 -4 .7 Ju lio 1 12 .2 1 2 4 .5 - 2 .9 1.6 -4 .4 -3 .5 A g o s to 1 11 .4 1 2 5 .5 -1 ,7 3.1 -3 .4 -1 .9 S e p tie m b re 1 14 .3 1 2 3 .4 -0.1 5.1 5 .8 1.0 O c tu b re 1 13 .9 1 2 3 .9 0 .8 6 .3 7 .5 3.1 N o v ie m b re 1 08 .0 1 1 7 .7 1.2 7 .0 8 .0 5,1 D ic ie m b re 9 5 .2 1 0 0 .2 1 .6 7 .7 7 .8 7 .71997
E n e ro 9 6 .8 1 0 0 .3 6 .3 11.1 2 .8 9.3 F e b re ro 9 1 .7 1 0 0 .5 4.7 4.3 3 .5 9 .7 M a rzo 1 02 .3 1 1 0 .3 4 .7 4 4 5 .0 10.6 A b ril 104 .9 1 1 2 .8 5 .6 8 .3 5.9 10.8 M ayo 107 7 1 1 3 .8 5 0 0 .8 5.9 1 0.5 F U E N T E : B ra sil: F u n d a ç ã o In s titu to B ra sile iro d e G e o g ra fia e E s ta tís tic a . F IB G E :E s ta d o d e S ã o P aulo: F e d e ra ç ã o d a s In d u s tria s d o E s ta d o d e S ã o P a u lo ,F IE S P , a i S o b re ig u a l p e rio d o del año anterior,
b/ S o b re lo s 1 2 m e s e s in m e d ia ta m e n te a n te rio re s.
C u a d ro 3
BR A S IL: PRO DUCCION M AN U FAC TU R ER A POR R AM AS INDU S TR IALE S
N U E V A S E R I E
(INDICE B A SE F IJA M EN SU AL M ED IA 1994 = 100)
R A M A S IN D U S T R IA L E S 19 9 2 19 9 3 19 9 4 19 9 5 19 9 6 19 9 6 1 9 9 7 E N E F E B M A R A B R M A Y J U N J U L A G O S E P O C T N O V D IC E N E F E B M A R A B R M A Y In d u s tria to ta l 8 5 .9 9 2 .2 1 0 0 .0 101.1 1 0 2 .9 9 1 .0 8 9 .0 9 7 .3 9 7 .2 1 0 4 .9 9 9 .5 1 1 2 .2 1 1 1 .4 113.1 1 1 3 .9 1 0 8 .7 9 6 .9 9 6 .8 9 1 .8 1 0 2 .4 1 0 5 .0 1 0 7 .7 E x tra tiv a m in e ra l 9 5 .0 9 5 .6 1 0 0 .0 103.1 1 1 3 .4 1 1 4 .4 1 0 7 .4 1 0 9 .4 109.1 1 1 3 .5 1 0 9 .6 1 1 3 .7 1 1 0 .5 112.1 1 1 8 .8 1 1 6 .5 125.1 1 2 0 .2 1 0 9 .3 1 2 3 .9 1 1 9 .0 1 2 5 .7 In d u s tria m a n u fa c tu re ra 8 5 .7 9 2 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .4 1 0 2 .4 8 9 .6 88.1 9 6 .9 9 6 .8 1 0 4 .8 9 9 .3 1 1 2 .9 1 1 2 .4 1 0 9 .2 1 1 4 .2 1 0 8 .7 9 5 .4 9 5 .6 9 1 .0 1 0 1 .3 1 0 4 .5 1 0 6 .9 M in e ra le s n o -m e tá lic o s 9 2 .5 9 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 .6 9 8 .7 9 4 .2 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .9 1 1 5 .0 1 1 0 .4 117.1 1 2 1 .4 1 1 6 .8 1 1 9 .7 1 1 4 .0 1 0 9 .8 1 08 .7 104.1 1 1 5 .3 115 2 12 1 .4 M e ta lú rg ic o 8 3 .3 8 9 .7 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .4 98.1 9 0 .4 9 0 .9 9 7 .3 9 4 .7 9 8 .3 9 5 .5 1 0 5 .8 1 0 2 .8 1 0 1 .4 1 0 5 .8 100.1 9 4 .5 9 7 ,2 93.1 1 0 3 .2 1 0 5 .0 106 .2 M e c á n ic a 7 0 .2 8 2 .4 1 0 0 .0 95.1 8 2 .9 7 0 .5 8 0 .6 8 2 .3 8 3 .0 8 6 .8 8 1 .2 8 9 .2 8 7 .4 8 4 .2 8 4 .0 8 7 .9 7 7 .4 7 4 .7 8 3 .6 8 9 .3 9 0 .3 87.1 M a te ria l E le c t y C o m ún . 73.1 8 4 0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 4 .0 1 1 7 .6 9 4 .7 9 9 .8 1 1 5 .9 109 .4 1 2 2 .7 1 1 0 .4 1 2 8 .8 1 2 6 .6 1 2 8 .0 1 3 5 .8 13 1 .6 1 0 7 .3 1 11 .7 1 0 8 .3 1 1 7 .6 1 22 .4 1 1 4 .4 M a te ria l de T ra n s p o rte 7 3 .2 8 7 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 6 1 0 3 .2 88.1 9 2 .5 1 0 0 .5 108.1 1 1 0 .2 9 2 .3 1 1 5 .5 1 1 4 .5 1 0 7 .6 1 1 4 .8 1 0 9 .2 8 5 .2 9 9 .0 9 7 .6 1 1 1 .0 1 2 0 9 1 1 7 .0 M adera 9 6 .0 1 0 2 5 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .2 9 8 .0 9 3 .2 9 0 .2 9 7 ,3 94.1 1 0 2 .7 9 3 .8 1 0 3 .9 1 0 3 .3 100.1 1 0 3 .3 1 0 4 .0 90.1 9 3 .2 9 0 .5 0.0 1 0 6 .8 1 0 0 .8 M u e b le s 8 1 .2 98.1 1 0 0 .0 10 5 .8 1 1 9 .4 1 0 8 .9 102.1 1 1 1 .3 11 3 .3 1 2 2 8 1 0 6 .9 1 2 3 .9 1 2 7 .9 12 1 .4 1 3 4 .0 1 3 3 .9 1 2 6 .6 1 2 4 .8 9 9 .0 112.1 1 2 4 .6 1 2 3 .2 P a p e l y c a rtó n 9 2 .8 9 7 .3 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .2 1 0 2 .6 9 8 .3 9 4 .3 9 8 .4 9 8 .6 1 0 1 .9 9 9 .8 1 0 7 .4 1 0 7 8 10 5 .0 1 0 8 .8 1 0 7 .4 1 0 3 6 1 0 7 .5 9 9 .2 1 0 6 .6 1 0 2 .7 1 0 5 .9 C a u c h o 88 .4 9 6 .0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 .3 9 9 .4 9 4 .0 9 0 .5 9 9 .6 9 7 .8 1 0 4 .4 9 8 .8 1 1 3 .4 1 0 6 .5 1 0 0 .9 103.1 9 6 .8 8 7 .5 9 6 .8 93.1 9 9 .3 1 0 2 .6 1 0 5 .0 C u e ro s y p ieles 9 0 .7 1 0 2 .4 1 0 0 .0 7 9 .7 7 8 .2 7 5 .9 7 3 .0 7 4 .5 7 5 .5 7 9 .2 7 5 .7 8 5 .2 8 5 .6 80.1 8 3 .8 7 9 .8 7 0 .0 75.1 6 9 .7 7 5 .6 8 1 .4 8 0 .5 P ro d u c to s q u ím ic o s 8 9 .3 9 3 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .0 10 3 .9 85.1 7 7 .5 8 7 .8 8 6 .6 9 9 .5 1 0 5 .2 1 1 9 .3 1 2 1 .5 1 2 1 .8 1 2 6 .4 11 4 .4 1 0 1 .3 9 4 .6 8 4 .2 9 6 .7 9 2 .5 1 1 1 .2 P ro d . F a rm a c é u tic o s 91 8 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 1 8 .8 1 0 8 .4 9 4 .0 9 3 5 1 0 6 .2 1 1 4 .7 1 2 5 .4 1 0 4 .7 1 2 5 .4 112.1 1 0 7 .4 1 1 2 .8 1 0 9 .8 9 4 .9 96 .5 1 0 5 .9 1 2 1 .9 1 3 3 .0 120.1 P e rfu m e ría ja b o n e s , ve la s 9 3 .5 9 7 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 5 .4 109.1 107 6 98 8 1 1 5 .9 108.1 1 1 6 9 1 1 0 6 114.1 1 0 9 .9 1 0 3 .8 1 0 9 .3 1 1 1 .7 1 0 2 .5 108 .8 1 0 2 .2 1 1 8 .8 11 8 .7 1 0 9 .9 A rtíc u lo s P lá s tic o s 90.1 9 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 1 1 .2 1 2 3 .3 114.1 113.1 1 2 1 .8 1 2 1 .2 1 2 8 .5 1 1 3 .5 1 2 7 .6 12 7 .9 1 2 6 .5 1 3 3 .0 1 3 4 6 1 1 8 .0 1 2 5 .6 1 1 8 .7 126.1 1 2 9 .2 1 2 4 .0 T e xtile s 9 7 .5 97.1 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .9 8 9 .4 7 5 6 78 3 9 2 .2 9 6 .6 9 8 8 8 9 ,3 9 7 .0 9 7 .6 9 1 .3 9 4 .5 8 9 .0 7 2 .3 7 9 .5 7 8 .0 8 6 .5 9 3 .9 9 1 .2 P re n d a s d e v e s tir,c a lz a d o s ,e tc 9 3 .5 1 0 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .7 9 1 .0 8 2 .0 7 5 .0 8 0 .9 8 3 .7 8 9 ,2 8 1 .0 9 6 .7 1 0 3 .0 9 9 .8 1 0 7 .5 1 0 9 .0 8 4 .2 7 6 .2 6 6 .9 7 7 .8 8 3 .4 7 5 .2 A lim e n to s 9 8 3 9 8 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 8 .3 1 1 4 .4 1 0 8 .8 92.1 9 9 .8 98.1 1 1 4 .0 1 1 3 .4 1 3 0 .7 132.1 1 2 4 .6 1 3 2 6 119.1 1 0 7 .5 1 0 1 .7 8 7 .2 96.1 1 0 2 .6 1 1 0 .4 B e b id a s 8 3 .2 91.1 1 0 0 .0 1 1 8 .4 113.1 1 13 .0 1 09 .2 1 0 8 .3 1 12 .4 1 0 8 .4 9 5 .2 1 1 4 .3 1 1 1 .6 1 1 3 .5 1 2 3 .7 12 3 .3 1 2 4 .4 1 1 3 .0 9 5 .9 1 0 0 .3 1 2 9 .5 1 0 3 .2 T a b a co 1 1 2 .3 1 1 7 3 1 0 0 .0 9 4 .8 1 0 6 .7 5 7 .3 108.2 1 8 0 .9 1 9 3 .9 1 9 5 .0 1 2 8 .7 1 1 0 .2 78.1 6 3 .2 6 0 .3 5 4 .8 4 9 .8 7 2 4 1 3 8 .8 1 9 7 7 2 1 7 3 2 I 2 . 2 F U E N T E : IB G E /D P E /D E P A R T A M E N T O D E IN D U S T R IA .N ota: C a m b io d e m e to d o lo g ía d e cá lc u lo : N u e va b a se d e c o m p a ra c ió n . E sta n u e va s e rie d e p ro d u c c ió n in d u s tria l fu é c a lc u la d a a b a se d e u n a n u e v a s e rie d e d a to s a n c o ra d o s e n e l C e n s o In d u s tria l d e 1985. (s e rie a n te rio r s e re fe ría al C e n s o d e 1 98 0); m u d a n z a im p o rta n te p u e s a c tu a liz a la b a se d e la p e s q u iz a y p a sa a te n e r la m e d ia del a ñ o 1991 c o m o a ñ o base . O tro s c a m b io s im p o rta n te s s e refieren:
i) El u n iv e rs o d e d a to s in c lu id o s e n la m u e s tra e s re le v a n te m e n te m a y o r ( 6 2 % d e l u n iv e rs o c o n tra 4 9 .5 % de la m u e s tra u tiliz a d a a n te rio rm e n te ).
ii) F u e ro n a g re g a d o s a la p e s q u is a tre s g é n e ro s m á s , m a d e ra , m o biliario, c u e ro s y pieles. D e n tro d e lo s s u b -s e c to re s fu e ro n a g re g a d o s 1 2 n u e v o s , c o n d e s ta q u e pa ra in d u s tria liz a c ió n d e cafe, d e s tila c ió n d e a lc o h o l y s u b -s e c to r d e b e n e fic ia m e n to de a rro z y e n el g é n e ro de m a te ria l e lé c tric o fu é in c lu id a la p ro d u c c ió n d e c o m p u ta d o re s y o tro s p r o d u c to s d e in fo rm á tic a iii) La a d o p c ió n d e e s ta n u e va s e rie a n c o ra d a e n el C e n s o In d u s tria l d e 1 9 8 5 c a m b ió la e s tru c tu ra d e la s p o n d e ra c io n e s L a s m a y o re s m u d a n z a s s e d ie ro n e n re la c ió n a la p o n d e ra c ió n d e la
in d u s tria m a n u fa c tu re ra d e n tro del s e c to r in d u s tria l q u e d e s c e n d e d e 9 7 .0 7 % a 9 2 .7 3 % , la c o n s ig u ie n te s u b id a d e la in d u s tria e x tra c tiv a m in e ra l d e 2 .9 3 % p a ra 7 .2 7 % D e n tro d e la in d u s tria de tra n s fo rm a c ió n s e d e s ta c a la re d u c c ió n del m a te ria l d e tra n s p o rte d e 7 .3 4 % a 6 .2 6 %
BRASIL: PRO D U C C IO N INDUSTRIAL SEG UN CATEGORIAS DE USO
C u a d ro 4(Indice base fija: m edia 1994=100)
Bienes de
Capital
Bienes de consumo
Bienes
Intermedios
Total
Consumo
durables
Consumo
no durables
Consumo
semi-durables
1994
F e b re ro 8 0 .0 76.1 6 9 .5 8 3 .2 6 6 .6 6 9 7 M a rz o 1 0 1 .2 9 0 .4 8 5 .2 1 1 0 .7 8 4 .7 8 5 .3 A b ril 85.1 8 4 .8 7 4 .7 9 2 .0 7 2 .3 7 2 .4 M a y o 9 9 .4 92.1 8 7 .7 1 1 2 .8 80.1 80 .8 Ju n io 9 9 .2 9 0 .6 8 9 .8 1 0 0 .3 7 8 .8 8 2 .0 J u lio 9 8 .6 9 1 .6 9 4 .3 1 0 1 .0 7 9 .7 8 7 .9 A g o s to 1 1 2 .7 98.1 1 0 4 5 1 1 9 .3 9 0 .4 9 7 4 S e p tie m b re 1 1 1 .7 9 4 .9 1 0 1 .7 1 1 5 .0 8 9 .4 9 6 .5 O c tu b re 10 9 .3 9 5 .9 9 9 .9 1 1 6 .2 88.1 98.1 N o v ie m b re 1 1 2 .5 9 4 .8 1 0 1 .3 1 2 4 ,8 9 3 .2 1 0 5 .5 D ic ie m b re 1 1 0 .7 9 1 .9 9 0 .4 1 0 6 .7 8 4 .4 9 5 .51995
E n e ro 10 7 .7 8 9 .9 8 7 .3 9 8 .4 85.1 9 1 .6 F e b re ro 1 0 7 .9 85.1 8 2 .6 1 0 3 .5 8 2 .3 8 0 .8 M a rz o 1 2 7 .5 9 9 .0 9 7 .6 125.1 9 9 .4 9 3 ,0 A b ril 10 6 .5 9 1 .6 8 5 .2 1 1 2 .0 9 2 .8 7 9 .7 M ayo 11 0 .0 8 6 .2 9 3 .0 1 3 4 .5 9 9 .4 8 8 .8 J u n io 1 0 4 .3 9 2 .8 9 3 .3 1 1 9 .4 8 8 .0 a/
J u lio 1 0 0 .7 9 1 .3 9 4 .7 1 0 6 8 9 2 .3 a/ A g o s to 9 5 .6 9 1 .5 1 0 4 .3 1 3 3 .9 9 8 .2 a/ S e p tie m b re 8 8 .4 8 8 .9 9 8 .5 1 1 9 .3 8 4 .8 7 9 .6 O c tu b re 8 5 .8 9 4 .0 1 0 3 .3 1 27 .6 9 1 .5 8 6 .7 N o v ie m b re 89.1 9 0 .3 1 0 4 .4 1 3 2 .8 9 2 .8 9 0 .7 D ic ie m b re 7 3 .6 8 0 .3 8 9 .7 1 0 2 .9 7 9 .4 7 7 .71996
E n e ro 8 2 .2 8 7 .9 9 5 .7 1 21 .8 0 .0 9 0 .8 F e b re ro 8 2 .2 8 8 .3 9 4 .4 1 2 2 .2 0 .0 8 8 .6 M a rzo 8 2 .6 8 8 .4 9 7 .4 1 27 .0 9 0 .3 a/ A b ril 8 4 .3 9 0 .5 9 8 .0 1 3 0 .3 9 1 .2 al M ayo 8 4 .7 9 0 .9 9 9 .5 1 27 .4 9 2 .7 al J u n io 8 4 .3 8 9 .4 9 9 .0 1 3 0 .8 9 2 .6 a/
Ju lio 8 8 .2 9 4 .3 1 0 2 .2 1 42 .9 94.1 al A g o s to 8 5 .5 9 4 .4 1 0 1 .2 138 .0 9 3 .9 al S e p tie m b re 8 5 .3 9 6 .9 1 01 .5 1 4 4 .9 93.1 al O c tu b re 88.1 9 5 .3 1 0 1 .8 143.1 9 3 .4 al N o v ie m b re 9 0 .2 9 5 .6 1 0 2 .9 1 4 5 .7 9 4 .6 a/
D ic ie m b re 8 7 .0 96.1 9 7 .4 1 3 6 .6 9 0 .4 a /1997
E n e ro 8 2 .7 9 4 .8 9 9 .0 1 49 .7 8 9 .5 a/ F e b re ro 8 7 .3 9 5 .3 9 9 .6 1 4 0 .9 9 0 .9 a / M a rzo 8 2 .2 9 4 .5 99.1 137 .7 90.1 a / A b rii 8 9 .9 96.1 107.1 1 5 5 .6 9 6 .7_
a/_ M a yo 8 2 .7 9 6 .6 9 9 .6 1 33 .7 91.1a/
F u e n te : F u n d a ç ã o In s titu to B ra sile iro d e G e o g ra fia e E s ta tís tic a (F IB G E ). In d ic a d o re s C o n ju n tu ra is d a In d ú s tria - p ro d u ç ã o física. a/ B ie n e s d e c o n s u m o no d u ra b le s y s e m i-d u ra b le s .
Cuadro 5
PRODUCCÍION INDUSTRIAL
GRADO DE UTILIZACION DE LA CAPACIDAD INSTALADA
___________________(Porcentajes)___________________
Años
ymeses
Brasil
(C N I)Estado de
São Paulo
(F IE S P )1992
72.3
70.7
1993
75.2
74.6
1994
77.1
77.4
1995
78.0
78.8
1996
78.2
78.4
1993
Enero
72.7
70.6
F e b rero 7 2 .6 7 1 .0 M arzo 7 5 .4 7 5 .0 A b ril 7 4 .8 74.1 M ayo 7 5 .7 76.1 J u n io 7 6 .0 7 5 .9 Julio 7 5 .7 7 5 .2 A g o s to 7 5 .9 7 5 .6 S e p tie m b re 7 5 .8 7 5 .7 O c tu b re 7 8 .8 7 6 .0 N o vie m b re 7 7 .0 7 6 .8 D ic ie m b re 7 4 .3 7 3 .01994
Enero
75.1
74.8
Feb rero 7 4 .3 7 4 .2 M arzo 7 6 .6 7 6 .8 A b ril 7 4 .5 7 5 .0 M ayo 7 5 .6 7 6 .0 J u n io 7 5 .9 76.1 Julio 7 6 .3 77.1 A g o s to 7 8 .7 7 9 .8 S e p tie m b re 7 9 .3 7 9 .8 O c tu b re 8 0 .0 8 0 .2 N o vie m b re 8 0 .4 8 0 .9 D ic ie m b re 7 8 .9 7 8 .61995
Enero
79.5
80.1
F eb rero 7 8 .6 79.1 M arzo 8 1 .4 8 2 .8 A b ril 78.1 7 9 .8 M ayo 7 9 .0 8 0 .6 J unio 7 7 .7 7 9 .4 Julio 7 6 .9 7 8 .0 A g o s to 7 7 .6 7 7 .9 S e p tie m b re 7 6 .5 76.1 O c tu b re 7 7 .9 7 8 .2 N o vie m b re 7 7 .7 7 8 .2 D icie m b re 7 5 .6 75.11996
Enero
75.6
75.1
Feb rero 7 6 .4 7 6 .8 M arzo 7 7 .9 7 8 .2 A b ril 77.1 7 7 .8 M ayo 7 8 .4 7 9 .3 Ju nio 7 7 .5 7 7 .5 Julio 7 8 .8 7 9 .4 A g o s to 79.1 7 9 .5 S e p tie m b re 7 9 .4 7 9 .9 O c tu b re 7 9 .9 80.1 N o vie m b re 80.1 80.1 D ic ie m b re 7 8 .0 7 7 .01997
Enero
77.9
77.3
F eb rero 7 6 .7 7 7 0 M a rzo 7 8 .5 79.1 Ab ril 7 8 .9 7 9 .5 M ayo 7 8 .7 7 9 .2 F u e n te s: Brasil: C o n fe d e ra ç ã o N a c io n a l d a In d ú s tria - (C N I).E s ta d o d e S ã o P a ulo: F e d e ra ç ã o d a s In d ú s tria s d o E s ta d o d e S ã o Paulo.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Vendas del comercio
C u a d ro 6
(Variación en relación a igual periodo año anterior)
Bienes
Durables
Bienes
Semi-durables
Bienes
No-durables
Vehículos
Construcción
-2.1
2.0
-24.1
4.9
31.6
12.9
13.8
-18.2
-6.7
-8.8
-11.8
-1.7
24.8
11.2
-17.9
-7.2
-12.0
-10.8
-11.4
9.9
-4.9
-16.9
11.4
-5.2
10.6
18.0
10.5
-5.5
-13.7
-15.3
-24.1
-15.7
-7.5
-1.3
-8.0
Comercio
Total
-12.5
-1.4
-15.8
-2.4
7.5
10.9
1.5
ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
-20.0
-13.5 -6.4 -2.1 -13.7 -17.5 -17.7 -18.2 -13.8 -15.3 -16.1 -17.9 -2 4 .9 -2 0 .8 -19.9 -16.9 -9.7 -20.0
-1 2 .8 -13.7 -17.9 -16.5 -13.8 -12.5ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
16.6 9.7 8.52.0
-22.8
-25 .8 -2 7 .9 -24.1-11.0
-10.5 -9.1 -6 .7 -6.4 -12.2
-10.1 -8.8 -8.4 -6 .9 -5.9 -7.2 -9.4 -10.4 -14.1 -12.0
8.6
7.3 15.0 11.4 -17.3 -3.5 -8.5 -5.2 -14.5 -9.0 -12.6
-15.3 -23 .6 -27.8 -26.6 -24.1 1.70.6
1.7 -1.4 -17.2 -16.3 -18.7 -15.8ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
ENE-MAR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
ENE-M AR
ENE-JUN
ENE-SEP
ENE-DIC
ENE-M AR
ENE-JUN
-4 .2 -5.20.6
4 .9 14.9 16.6 26 .8 31 .6 4 4 .9 4 2 .9 2 3 .5 12.9 3.88.0
13.4 13.8 4.6 1.7 -14.1 -16.6 -18.4-11.8
-0.7 -7.0 -2.8
-1.7 16.9 34.2 2 9 .4 24 .8 7.06.6
11.6
11.2
11.410.2
-8.6 -10.6
-11.1 -10.8 -9.6 -14.0 -12.6
-11.4 2.310.6
11.7 9.9 -3.4 -5.0 -5.7 -4 .9 -3.8 -5.3 19.8 7.2 8.910.6
2 1 .7 22 .720.8
18.0 15.6 13.411.6
10.5 -15.7 -12.5 -8.1 -5.5 30 .4 26 .0 -15.2 -17.7 -18.8 -15.7 -0.9 -10.6 -10.3 -7.56.2
13.16.8
-1.3 -22.9 -17.8 -12.6
-8.0 4.5 3.5 -1.7 -5.6 -4.3 -2 .4 5.8 3.4 6 .3 7.5 17.120.2
15.1 10.9 -5.9 -3.30.0
1.510.2
7.2 F U E N T E : "F e d e ra ç ã o d o C o m é rc io V a re jis ta E s ta d o d e S ã o P a ulo “- F C E S P .Cuadro 7
BRASIL: EVOLUCION DEL SALARIO MINIMO REAL
S a la r io M in im o S a la r io M in im o R e a l A ñ o s /m e s e s N o m in a l ( In d ic e P ie 1 9 9 4 = 1 0 0 ) ____________________________ C r u z e ir o s r e a is ( C R $ )/m e s __________________ IG P -D I a l_______ IC V b l 1990 4 .8 3 1 0 9 ,9 9 1 3 6 .6 3 1991 2 9 .9 8 1 3 7 .7 2 1 6 0 .4 2 1992 2 8 2 .7 4 132.31 1 5 3 .5 3 1993 8 1 7 7 .8 7 1 1 7 .9 5 1 5 9 .0 2 199 2 D ic ie m b re 5 2 2 .1 9 9 1 .8 6 1 0 6 .4 0 1993 D ic ie m b re 1 8 7 6 0 .0 0 1 0 3 .9 7 1 3 5 .8 0 1994 E n e ro 3 2 8 8 2 .0 0 1 2 8 .1 8 1 6 6 .8 4 F e b re ro 4 2 8 2 9 .0 0 1 1 7 .1 6 1 5 3 .0 6 U R V /M e s c l M a rz o 6 4 .7 9 1 0 7 .3 6 1 4 4 .6 5 A b ril 6 4 .7 9 1 0 0 .9 0 1 2 6 .6 8 M a yo 6 4 .7 9 108.41 1 3 0 .9 2 J u n io 6 4 .7 9 108.41 127.31 R E A L ÍR $ ) /M e s d / J u lio 6 4 .7 9 1 0 2 .7 9 1 1 7 .7 7 A g o s to 6 4 .7 9 9 9 .3 8 100.51 S e p tie m b re 7 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .7 3 1 0 7 .0 3 O c tu b re 7 0 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 7 1 0 4 .2 7 N o v ie m b re 7 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 7 101.11 D ic ie m b re 7 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1995 E n e ro e l 7 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 4 1 1 0 .3 3 F e b re ro e l 7 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .2 8 1 0 8 .5 7 M a rz o 7 0 .0 0 1 0 7 .3 4 1 0 5 .6 7 A b ril 7 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .9 4 1 0 2 .6 9 M a yo 1 0 0 .0 0 149.31 1 4 2 .6 5 J u n io 1 0 0 .0 0 1 4 5 .4 9 1 3 6 .6 5 Ju lio 1 0 0 .0 0 142.31 1 3 3 .1 6 A g o s to 1 0 0 .0 0 1 4 0 .4 7 1 3 2 .1 9 S e p tie m b re 1 0 0 .0 0 1 4 1 .9 9 1 3 1 .3 0 O c tu b re 1 00 .0 0 1 4 1 .6 6 1 3 0 .4 9 N o v ie m b re 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .7 8 1 2 8 .8 6 D ic ie m b re 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .4 0 1 2 6 .8 4 1996 E n e ro 1 0 0 ,0 0 136.91 123.41 F e b re ro 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .8 6 121.61 M a rz o 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 7 1 2 1 .0 9 A b ril 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 4 .6 2 1 1 9 .5 0 M a yo 1 1 2 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 9 1 1 7 .2 8 J u n io 1 1 2 .0 0 1 3 1 .1 4 1 1 5 .6 4 Ju lio 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .8 6 1 1 4 .8 5 A g o s to 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .8 6 1 1 3 .8 4 S e p tie m b re 112 .0 0 129,71 1 1 3 .1 8 O c tu b re 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .3 9 1 1 2 .9 9 N o v ie m b re 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .1 4 1 1 2 .7 4 D ic ie m b re 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 8 .1 2 1 1 2 .3 0 1997 E n e ro 1 1 2 .0 0 126.31 1 1 0 .4 4 F e b re ro 1 12 ,00 1 2 5 .8 4 1 0 9 .9 2 M a rz o 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 4 1 0 9 .3 0 A b ril 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 3 .9 2 1 0 8 ,5 7 M ayo 1 2 0 .0 0 123.61 1 0 8 .2 2 J u n io 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 2 .8 9 1 0 7 .0 5 r ú e n t e : M in is té r io a o if a n a lh o , S e c r e t a r ia N a c io n a l a o ir a D a jo .
aI Salario nom inal d e fla c ta d o por el Indice G eneral de P re cio s,d isp o n ib ilid a d in terna. bl Salario nom inal d e fla c ta d o po r el Indice de C o sto de Vida de B ra sil de la
Fundación G e tú lio Vargas (FGV).
c/ Salario e xpresad o en U R V:Unidad Real de Valor, 1 URV=1 d olar;P adrón m o netario tra n s ito rio , d/ Salario e xpresad o en REAL (R$),nueva unidad m onetaria,1 Real=1 URV=CR$ 2750.00 al 01/07/94.
C u a d ro 8
PERSONAL OCUPADO, MASA SALARIAL Y SALARIO REAL MEDIO EN EL SECTOR MANUFACTURERO
DEL ESTADO DE SAN PAULO_______________________________
INDICE
MENSUAL
VARIACIONES PORCENTUALES
(base media mensual:1994=100)
HASTA EL MES b /
ACUMULADO EN 12 MESES
elEmpleo
Masa
Salarial
Real a l
Salario
Real
Medio
Empleo
Masa
Salarial
Real
Salario
Real
Medio
Empleo
Masa
Salarial
Real
Salario
Real
Medio
Promedios
1990
1 1 7 .4 1 3 4 .9 7 3 .8 1.2 -3 .3 1.U i.i
1991
1 0 8 .2 1 1 9 .0 7 0 .7 -9 .3 -2 1 .3 -6 .8 -1 9 .21992
1 01 .3 1 2 8 .8 8 2 .0 -4 .9 1 2 .2 -6 .0 3.3 15.11993
1 0 2 .5 1 3 7 .5 9 1 .2 -5.1 8 .3 15.7 -6 .0 -1 .71994
1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 -2 .2 4.7 7.3 -2 .4 14.3 8 .21994
E n e ro 9 6 .2 1 3 4 .3 9 1 .0 -1 .3 2 .2 2 .6 -3.1 5 .9 1 0 .0 F e b re ro 9 6 .0 1 3 4 .3 91.1 -1 .5 2.6 4.1 -2 .7 5 .4 9.1 M a rz o 9 5 .5 146.1 9 9 .5 -1 .7 2 .9 4 ,9 -2 .4 4 .6 8 .0 A b ril 95.1 1 5 0 .7 1 0 3 .0 -2 .0 4 .4 6 .8 -2 .2 4 .5 7 .7 M a yo 9 5 .0 1 5 2 .3 1 0 4 .2 -2 .2 5 .3 8.1 -2.1 4 .5 7 .4 J u n io 9 4 .9 1 4 8 .7 1 0 1 .8 -2 .3 5 .9 8 .9 -2.1 4 .8 7 .5 J u lio 9 4 .8 1 3 9 .4 9 5 .5 -2 .5 5 .0 8.1 -2 .2 4 .4 7 .2 A g o s to 9 4 ,5 14 1 .7 9 7 .5 -2 .6 4 .9 8 .2 -2 .3 4 .5 7 .4 S e p tie m b re 9 4 .6 1 4 3 .2 9 8 .4 -2 .7 5.3 8 .6 -2 .4 4 .8 7 .8 O c tu b re 95.1 1 4 5 .4 9 9 .3 -2 .6 5.6 8 .8 -2 .4 5 .0 8 .0 N o v ie m b re 9 5 .3 1 5 8 .6 108.1 -2 .5 5 .8 8 .9 -2 .4 5 .6 8 .6 D ic ie m b re 9 5 .3 1 6 2 .3 1 1 0 .7 -2 .4 6 .4 9 .5 -2 .4 6 .4 9 .51995
E n e ro 9 5 .9 1 5 7 .5 1 0 6 .9 -0 .3 1 7 .3 17.4 -2 .3 7 .7 10.7 F e b re ro 9 6 .4 1 5 6 .2 1 0 5 .4 0.1 1 6 .8 16.5 -2 .2 8 .7 1 1.5 M a rz o 9 6 .8 1 6 1 .8 1 0 8 .7 0 .5 14.7 1 4 ,0 -1 .9 9 .3 11.7 A b ril 9 6 .9 1 6 5 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 .8 1 3 .3 1 2 .2 -1 .5 9 .4 11.3 M a yo 9 6 .6 1 6 6 .0 1 1 1 .6 1.0 12.4 11.1 -1.1 9 .4 1 0 .7 Ju n io 9 6 .0 1 6 1 .5 1 0 9 .5 1.0 1 1 .7 1 0 .5 -0 .8 9 .4 1 0 .3 J u lio 9 4 .9 1 5 5 .8 1 0 6 .7 0 .9 1 1 .7 1 0 .6 -0 .5 10.4 10.9 A g o s to 9 2 .5 1 5 3 .3 1 0 7 .7 0 .5 1 1 .3 1 0 .6 -0 .3 1 0 .7 11.1 S e p tie m b re 91 2 14 5 .8 104.1 0.1 1 0 .3 10.1 -0 .4 10.1 1 0.6 O c tu b re 9 0 .3 1 4 6 .2 1 0 5 .3 -0 .4 9.3 9 .7 -0 .6 9 .5 10.2 N o v ie m b re 8 9 .7 1 5 5 .8 1 1 2 .9 -0 .9 8 .2 9 .2 -1 .0 8 .6 9 .6 D ic ie m b re 8 8 .7 1 5 6 .7 1 1 4 .7 -1 .4 7.1 8 .6 -1 .4 7.1 8 .61996
E n e ro 8 8 .0 1 5 3 .5 1 1 3 .5 -8 .2 -2 .5 6 .2 -2.1 5 .5 7.8 F e b re ro 8 7 .4 15 2 .5 1 1 3 .4 -8 .8 -2 .5 6 .9 -2 .9 4 .0 7 .2 M a rz o 8 7 .0 15 2 .9 1 1 4 .4 -9 .2 -3 .5 6.3 -3 .9 2.6 6 .8 A b ril 8 6 .6 1 5 3 .0 1 1 4 9 -9 .6 -4 .5 5 .7 -4 .9 1 2 6 .5 M alo 8 6 .3 1 5 2 .0 1 1 4 .5 -9 .8 -5 .3 5.1 -6 .0 -0 .4 6 .2 J u n io 8 5 .9 14 9 .0 1 1 2 .7 -9 .9 -5 .7 4.7 -6 .9 -1 .7 5 .8 J u lio 8 5 .7 149.1 1 1 3 .2 -9 .9 -5 .5 4,9 -7 .7 -2 .9 5 .3 A g o s to 8 5 .0 1 4 9 .5 1 1 4 .5 -9 .7 -5.1 5.1 -8 .2 -3 .7 5 .0 S e p tie m b re 8 4 .7 1 4 8 .7 1 1 4 ,2 -9 .4 -4 .4 5.6 -8 .5 -3 .7 5 .4 O c tu b re 8 4 .5 14 9 .8 1 2 1 .2 -9.1 -3 .8 6.5 -8 .7 -3 .6 6.1 N o v ie m b re 84.1 1 5 1 .9 1 2 3 .3 -8 .9 -3 .7 6 .8 -8 .7 -3 .6 6 .5 D ic ie m b re 8 3 .4 1 5 3 .3 1 2 5 .5 -8 .6 -3 .5 7 .0 -8 .6 -3 .5 7 .01997
E n e ro 8 3 .3 1 5 2 .4 125.1 -5 .3 -0 .7 1 0 .2 -8 .4 -3 .4 7.4 F e b re ro 8 3 .3 1 5 0 .3 1 2 3 .4 -5 .0 -1.1 9 .5 -8 .0 -3 .3 7 .5 M a rz o 8 3 .0 1 5 2 .2 1 2 5 .5 -4 .9 -0 .9 9 .6 -7 .6 -2 .9 7 .8 A b ril 8 3 1 1 5 6 .9 129.1 -4 .7 0 .0 10.3 -7 .0 -2.1 8 .6 M a yo 8 3 .0 1 5 6 .5 1 2 9 .6 -4 .5 0 .6 1 0.9 -6 .4 -1.1 9 .5 F u e n te : F e d e ra ç ã o d a s In d ú s tria s d o E s ta d o d e S ã o P a u lo -F IE S P .a / T o ta l S a la rio s n o m in a le s d e fla c ta d o s p o r el In d ice d e C o s to d e V id a d e S ã o P a u lo .(IC V -S P ). b/ S o b re ig ual p e rio d o d e l año an te rio r, e l S o b re lo s 12 m e s e s In m e d ia ta m e n te an te rio re s.
Cuadro 9
BRASIL: INDICE MENSUAL DE EMPLEO TOTAL Y POR SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD
(Base: Diciembre 1994=100)
Periodo
Total
Extractiva
Indústria
Mineral
manufac
turera
Servicios
industriales
de utilidade
DUblica a/
Construcción
Comercio
Civil
Servicios
Adminis
tración
Pública
Agrope
cuaria
1986
1 0 1 .0 1 1 4 .4 1 1 6 .2 97.1 9 2 .4 9 6 .61987
1 0 1 .8 1 1 1 .5 1 1 5 .8 9 7 ,7 9 5 .8 9 7 .91988
1 0 4 .0 1 12 .8 1 2 3 .7 99.1 9 8 .6 9 9 .81989
1 0 5 .8 1 1 5 .8 1 2 0 .4 1 0 3 .5 1 0 1 .5 9 9 .81990
1 0 5 .4 1 1 3 .2 1 1 6 .8 1 0 5 .4 102.1 1 00 .01991
1 0 2 .4 1 0 5 .7 1 0 2 .4 1 0 9 .5 101.1 1 0 0 .2 100.1 1 0 5 .01992
9 9 .6 107.1 100.1 101.1 1 0 8 .7 9 6 .4 9 8 .9 1 00 .8 1 0 2 .91993
9 9 .6 1 0 3 .0 9 9 .8 1 00 .8 104,1 9 7 .6 9 9 .2 1 00 .4 1 0 3 .71994
9 9 .9 1 0 1 .4 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .3102.6
9 8 .9 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .3 1 0 3 .81995
100.0
9 7 .8 9 9 .3 9 7 .7 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .2 1 0 2 .81993
A b ril 9 8 .7 1 0 3 .0 9 8 .6 1 0 0 .9 1 0 3 .9 9 6 .4 9 8 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .4 M a yo 9 9 .4 1 0 2 .9 9 9 .7 101 2 1 0 4 .5 9 7 .0 9 8 .9 1 0 0 .5 1 0 3 .9 J u n io 9 9 .6 103.1 1 0 0 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 4 3 9 7 .3 99.1 1 0 0 .5 1 0 4 .9 J u lio 9 9 .7 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 ,2 1 00 .9 1 0 4 2 9 7 .6 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .5 1 0 4 .7 A g o s to 9 9 .8 103.1100.1
1 0 0 .8 104.1 9 7 .8 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 4 6 S e p tie m b re100.0
1 0 3 .0 100.1 1 0 0 .7 1 0 4 .3 9 8 .0 99.1 1 0 0 .4 1 0 4 6 O c tu b re 9 9 .9 1 0 2 .9 100.1 1 0 0 .5 1 0 4 .3 9 8 .2 9 9 .7 1 00 .3 1 0 3 .6 N o v ie m b re 9 9 .8 1 0 2 ,8 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .2 1 0 3 .7 9 8 .5 9 9 .6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 2 .9 D ic ie m b re 9 8 .8 1 0 2 .5 9 8 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .7 9 7 .7 9 8 .7 100.1 99.11994
E n e ro 9 8 .9 1 0 2 .3 9 8 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 .5 9 7 .9 9 8 .8 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .5 F e b re ro 9 8 .9 1 0 1 .6 9 8 .2 9 9 .5 1 0 2 .5 9 7 .7 9 8 .9 100.1 1 0 0 .6 M a rz o 99.1 1 0 1 .6 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .2 1 0 2 .6 9 8 .0 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .3 1 0 1 .4 A b ril 9 9 .4 1 0 1 .6 9 8 .6 100.1 103.1 9 8 .3 9 9 .6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 1 .9 M a yo 9 9 .8 1 0 1 .5 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .5 1 0 3 .0 9 8 .4 9 9 .9 1 00 .4 1 0 5 .0 J u n io 100.1 1 0 1 .6 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .6 1 0 3 .2 9 8 .7 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 .5 1 0 6 .9 Ju lio 1 0 0 .2 1 0 1 .6 9 9 .4 1 00 .6 1 0 3 .2 9 8 .8 1 00 .4 1 0 0 .4 107.1 A g o s to 1 0 0 .2 1 0 1 .7 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .6 1 0 3 .2 9 9 .0 1 0 0 .4 1 0 0 .4 1 0 8 .0 S e p tie m b re 1 0 0 .5 1 0 1 .5 100.1 1 00 .4 1 0 2 .9 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .6 100 4 1 0 7 4 O c tu b re 1 0 0 .7 1 0 1 .3 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .5 1 0 3 .0 9 9 .9 1 00 .7 1 0 0 .3 1 0 4 4 N o v ie m b re 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .2 1 0 2 .0 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .3 1 0 2 .6 D ic ie m b re 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0100.0
1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 01995
E n e ro 9 9 .9 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 100.1 9 9 .9 9 9 .8 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .3 F e b re ro 100.1 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .3 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .2 100.1 1 00 .0 1 0 1 .0 M a rz o 1 0 0 .2 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .5 9 9 .0 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .2 100.1 1 0 0 ,8 A b ril 1 0 0 .6 9 8 .7 1 0 0 .9 9 8 .7 100.1 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 00 .2 1 0 1 .5 M a yo 1 0 0 .9 9 8 .2 1 0 1 .3 9 8 .4 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .8 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .3 1 0 4 .5 J u n io 1 0 0 .9 98.1 1 0 0 .9 9 8 .3 100.1 1 0 0 .7 101.1 1 00 .4 1 0 5 .9 Ju lio 1 0 0 .6 9 8 .0 100.1 9 8 .0 1 0 0 .2 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .4 1 0 6 .2 A g o s to 100.1 9 7 .2 9 8 .9 9 7 .4 9 9 .8 100.1 1 0 0 .7 1 00 .4 1 0 5 .4 S e p tie m b re 9 9 .8 9 6 .9 9 8 .5 9 6 .7 9 9 .3 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .5 1 0 0 .3 1 0 4 .6 O c tu b re 9 9 .6 9 6 .6 9 7 .9 96.1 9 9 .2 9 9 .9 1 00 .5 1 00 .3 1 0 3 .5 N o v ie m b re 9 9 .3 96.1 9 7 .0 9 5 .6 9 8 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .3 1 0 0 3 1 0 2 .5 D ic ie m b re 9 8 .3 9 5 .3 9 5 .5 95.1 9 7 .0 9 9 .5 9 9 .6 9 9 .9 9 7 .51996
E n e ro 9 8 .0 95.1 95.1 9 4 .9 9 7 .2 99.1 9 9 .5 9 9 .9 97.1 F e b re ro 9 7 .9 9 4 .9 9 4 .5 9 4 .9 9 7 .2 9 8 .9 9 9 .5 1 00 .0 9 7 .3 M a rz o 9 7 .8 9 4 .5 9 4 .0 9 4 .6 9 7 .4 9 8 .6 9 9 .5 1 00 .2 97.1 A b ril 9 7 .9 94.1 9 4 ,2 9 4 .2 98.1 9 8 .7 9 9 .7 1 0 0 .3 9 8 .2 M ayo 9 8 .3 94.1 9 4 .8 9 4 .0 9 8 .7 9 8 .6 9 9 .8 1 00 .5 1 0 2 .4 J u n io 9 8 .6 9 4 .3 9 5 .0 9 4 .0 99.1 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 00 .7 103.1 J u lio 9 8 .6 9 3 .9 9 4 .9 94.1 9 9 .4 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 8 1 0 3 .6 A g o s to 9 8 .5 9 3 .7 9 4 .8 9 3 .0 9 9 .3 9 9 .3 100.1 1 00 .8 1 0 2 .9 S e p tie m b re 9 8 .6 9 3 .5 95.1 9 2 .8 9 9 .2 9 9 .4 100.1 1 00 .8 1 0 1 .7 O c tu b re 9 8 .5 9 3 .4 95.1 9 1 .8 9 8 .6 9 9 .4 1 0 0 .0 100.7 100.1 N o v ie m b re 9 8 .2 9 3 .0 9 4 .6 9 1 .4 9 7 ,6 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 1 00 .6 9 7 .9 D ic ie m b re 97.1 9 2 .2 93.1 9 1 .0 9 5 .6 99.1 9 9 .0 99.7 9 2 .61997
E n e ro 9 6 .9 9 1 .5 9 3 .0 9 0 .4 9 5 .6 9 8 .7 9 8 .7 9 9 5 9 2 .9 F e b re ro 9 6 .9 9 1 .5 9 2 .9 8 9 .9 9 5 .5 9 8 .6 9 8 .8 9 9 .6 9 3 .3 M a rz o 9 7 1 9 1 .7 9 2 .9 8 9 .8 9 5 .9 9 8 .9 9 9 .0 100 0 9 3 .6 F u e n te : M in is te rio do T ra b a lh o / S e c re ta ria d e P o lítica s de E m p re g o e S a la rio / C o o rd e n a ç ã o - G e ra l d e E s ta tís tic a s d o T ra b a lh oe Id e n tifc a ç ã o P ro fis s io n a l
Cuadro 10
TASAS DE DES EM PLEO ABIER TO EN LAS PRINCIPALES AREAS METROPOLITANAS
(Relación entre Personas desocupadas y Personas economicamente activas)
Tasa
media a/
RIO DE
JANEIRO
SAO
PAULO
BELO
HORIZONTE
PORTO
ALEGRE
SALVADOR
RECIFE
Promedios anuales
1982
6 .3 6 .5 6 .0 7 .0 5 .3 6 .3 7 .51983
6 .7 6 .2 6 .8 7 .8 6 ,7 5.6 8 .01984
7.1 6.8 7 0 8 .2 7.1 7 .8 9 .01985
5 ,3 4 .2 4 5 4 .9 5.1 5 .4 5 .71986
3 .6 3 .5 3 .3 3 .7 3 .9 4 .6 4.41987
3 .7 3 .2 3.8 3 .9 3 .9 4.1 5 .21988
3.8 3.1 4 .0 4 .0 3 .6 4 .6 5 .61989
3 ,3 2 .8 3 .5 3 .4 2.6 4 .4 5 .31990
4 .3 3 .5 4 .5 4.1 3 7 5 .4 . 5.71991
4 .8 3 .6 5 .5 4.1 4 3 5.6 5 .91992
5 .7 4 .0 6 .5 4 .8 4 .8 6 .7 8 .51993
4 .9 4 .0 5 .2 4.1 3 .6 6 .3 8 .41994
5.1 4.1 5.4 4 .3 4.1 7.1 6 .81995
4 .6 3 .4 5.2 3 .8 4 .5 6 .7 5 .51994
J u lio 5 .5 4 .7 5 .7 5.1 4 .4 7 .4 6 .7 A g o s to 5.5 4 .7 5.8 4 .9 4 ,6 6 .9 6 .9 S e p tie m b re 5.1 3 .7 5 .8 3 .9 4 .3 6 .9 6 .4 O c tu b re 4 ,5 4.0 4 .8 3 .4 3.8 6 .6 5 .6 N o v ie m b re 4 .0 3 .3 4.1 3.1 3 .5 6 .5 5 .4 D ic ie m b re 3.4 2 .7 3.6 2 .9 2 .9 5.8 4 .01995
E n e ro 4 ,4 3 .3 5 .0 3 .7 3.3 6,1 5 .9 F e b re ro 4 .3 3 .5 4 .6 3 .5 3 .7 5 .9 5 .4 M a rz o 4.4 3 .2 4 .9 4.1 3 .3 7.0 5 .2 A b ril 4 .4 3 .3 4 .6 3 .6 4.1 7.1 5 .6 M a y o 4 .5 3 .3 4 .8 3 .6 4 .5 7.1 5 .9 J u n io 4 .6 3 .2 5.1 3 .6 4 .8 6.9 5 .7 J u lio 4.8 3 .5 5 .2 4.1 5 .0 6 .8 6 .5 A g o s to 4 .9 3.7 5 .3 3 .8 5.1 7 .0 6 .2 S e p tie m b re 5 .2 3 .7 6 .3 3 .7 5 .3 7 .3 5.3 O c tu b re 5.1 3 .7 6 .0 4.1 5 .2 6 .7 4 .7 N o v ie m b re 4 .7 3 .8 5 .2 3 .8 4 .9 6 .4 4 .5 D ic ie m b re 4 .4 3.2 5.1 3 .6 4.4 6 .5 4 ,41996
E n e ro 5.3 3 .5 6 .3 4 .2 5 .4 7.1 4 .8 F e b re ro 5.7 3.3 7 .0 4 .4 6.1 7 .0 6 .3 M a rz o 6 .4 4 .4 7 .7 5 .3 6.6 6.4 7.3 A b ril 6 .0 4 .3 7.1 4 .6 6 .7 6 .9 6 .0 M a yo 5 .9 3 .7 7 0 5.1 6.3 7 .0 6 .5 J u n io 5 .9 3 .7 7 .2 5 .2 6.2 6 .8 5 .8 J u lio 5 .6 6.1 6 .3 5 .2 6 .3 6 .4 6.1 A g o s to 5 .6 3 .7 6 .0 4 .8 6 .2 8 .5 7 .0 S e p tie m b re 5 .2 3 .6 5 .7 4 .4 6.1 7 .5 6.1 O c tu b re 5.1 3 .5 6.1 5.1 6.2 6 .9 5 .3 N o v ie m b re 4 .6 3 .4 5.2 3 .6 5.1 6 .4 3 .9 D ic ie m b re 5 .4 2 .9 4.1 4 .2 4.1 5.4 3.11997
E n e ro 5.1 3.6 6 .0 4 .9 5.2 6 .6 4 .5 F e b re ro 5.6 3 .5 6 .8 3 .8 5 .7 7.1 6 .0 M a rz o 6 .0 3 .9 7 .2 5 .0 6.3 7 .7 5 .4 A b ril 6.5 3.7 7.1 4 .9 5.8 7.0 4 .7 M a yo 6.0 3.8 6 .9 5 .8 6,0 8 .3 6 .5 F U E N T E : F u n d a ç ã o In s titu to d e G e o g ra fia e E s ta tís tic a (F IB G E ): P e s q u is a M e n s a l d e E m p re g oN o ta: E d a d m ín im a 15 año s; p e río d o d e re fe re n c ia : se m a n a , a / P o n d e ra d o p o r la fu e rz a d e tra b a jo e n ca d a area m e tro p o lita n a .
C u a d ro 11
BRASIL: COMERCIO EXTERIOR (FOB)
(millones de dólares)
EXPORTACÍON
IMPORTACION
SALDO COMERCIAL
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996a/
1997a/
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996a/
1997a/
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996a/
1997a/
Datos mensuales
E n e ro 2 5 7 0 2 8 6 8 2 7 4 7 2 9 8 0 3 4 7 3 3 6 8 5 16 6 2 17 8 7 17 6 7 3 2 8 4 34 3 6 4 0 9 8 90 8 1081 9 8 0 -3 0 4 3 7 -4 1 3 F e b re ro 2391 2 9 4 7 2 7 7 8 2 9 5 2 3421 3 1 4 6 1 5 2 9 1 4 2 2 2 0 3 2 4 0 4 7 34 2 7 5 2 4 2 8 6 2 1 5 2 5 7 4 6 -1 0 9 5 -6 -2 0 9 6 M a rz o 2901 3 6 3 8 3351 3 7 9 9 3 4 0 8 3 8 2 6 14 6 3 1 9 9 7 2 2 5 0 4 7 3 4 3871 4 8 5 2 143 8 1641 1101 -9 3 5 -4 6 3 -1 0 2 6 A b ril 2751 3 1 1 0 3 6 3 5 3 3 9 4 4271 4 6 2 9 15 0 5 2 1 6 9 2 1 5 8 3861 4071 5 5 8 0 124 6 941 14 7 7 -4 6 7 2 0 0 -951 M a y o 2 9 9 9 3 0 4 3 3 8 6 2 4 2 0 5 4 5 0 8 4 6 5 8 15 6 5 1 5 8 7 2 4 3 2 4 8 9 5 4 2 3 6 4 9 2 9 143 4 1 4 5 6 14 3 0 -6 9 0 2 7 2 -271 J u n io 2971 3 2 3 8 3 7 2 8 4 1 2 0 3 8 4 0 4 8 4 3 16 5 6 2 2 8 8 2 4 9 8 4 8 9 5 41 6 7 5 3 0 9 131 5 9 5 0 1 2 3 0 -7 7 5 -3 2 7 -4 6 6 J u lio 3 4 6 4 3 4 4 4 3 7 3 0 4 0 0 4 4 4 5 9 1941 2 7 4 5 2 5 3 5 4 0 0 2 4 7 9 3 152 3 6 9 9 11 9 5 2 -3 3 4 A g o s to 3041 3 5 3 2 4 2 8 2 4 5 5 8 4381 1 6 3 6 2 3 7 5 2 7 6 0 4 2 3 0 4 6 7 2 140 5 1 1 5 7 15 2 2 3 2 8 -291 S e p tie m b re 3 0 2 8 3 4 4 5 4 1 6 2 4 1 6 7 4 1 1 5 1641 2 2 3 0 2 7 2 9 3 6 8 6 4 7 7 0 138 7 1 2 1 5 14 3 3 481 -6 5 5 O c tu b re 3 2 9 2 3 2 4 8 3 8 4 2 4 4 0 5 4 1 8 8 1 9 9 8 2 1 3 5 3 1 9 8 4071 5 4 9 6 1294 1 1 1 3 6 4 4 3 3 4 -1 3 0 8 N o v ie m b re 3 3 2 7 3 2 1 2 3 7 0 6 4 0 4 8 3 9 1 2 17 6 4 2 0 1 0 4 1 9 8 4 0 3 3 4 7 6 5 156 3 12 0 2 -4 9 2 15 -8 5 3 D ic ie m b re 3 5 0 9 3 4 1 3 3 7 1 4 3 8 7 5 3 7 8 9 2 2 3 3 2 8 0 9 4 5 2 3 3 9 2 6 55 7 4 127 6 6 0 4 -8 0 9 -51 -1 7 8 5Acumulado en el año
E n e ro 2 5 7 0 2 8 6 8 2 7 4 7 2 9 8 0 3 4 7 3 3 6 8 5 1 6 6 2 1 7 8 7 17 6 7 3 2 8 4 3 4 3 6 4 0 9 8 9 0 8 1081 9 8 0 -3 0 4 37 -4 1 3 F e b re ro 4961 5 8 1 5 5 5 2 5 5 9 3 2 6 8 9 4 6831 3191 3 2 0 9 3 7 9 9 7331 6 8 6 3 9 3 4 0 177 0 2 6 0 6 17 2 6 - 1 3 9 9 31 - 2 5 0 9 M a rzo 7 8 6 2 9 4 5 3 8 8 7 6 9731 1 0 3 0 2 10 6 5 7 4 6 5 4 5 2 0 6 6 0 4 9 1 2 0 6 5 10 7 3 4 1 4 1 9 2 3 2 0 8 4 2 4 7 2 8 2 7 -2 3 3 4 -4 3 2 - 3 5 3 5 A b ril 1 0 6 1 3 1 2 5 6 3 125 11 1 3 1 2 5 1 4 5 7 3 1 5 2 8 6 6 1 5 9 7 3 7 5 8 2 0 7 1 5 9 2 6 1 4 8 0 5 1 9 7 7 2 44 5 4 5 1 8 8 4 3 0 4 -2801 -2 3 2 -4 4 8 6 M a yo 1 3 6 1 2 1 5 6 0 6 1 6 3 7 3 1 7 3 3 0 19081 19 9 4 4 7 7 2 4 8 9 6 2 10 6 3 9 20821 19041 24701 5 8 8 8 6 6 4 4 5 7 3 4 -3491 4 0 -4 7 5 7 J u n io 1 6 5 8 3 18 8 4 4 201 01 2 1 4 5 0 229 21 2 4 7 8 7 9 3 8 0 1 1 2 5 0 1 3 1 3 7 2 5 7 1 6 2 3 2 0 8 3 0 0 1 0 72 0 3 7 5 9 4 6 9 6 4 -4 2 6 6 -2 8 7 - 5 2 2 3 J u lio 2 0 0 4 7 2 2 2 8 8 2 3 8 3 1 2 5 4 5 4 2 7 3 8 0 11321 1 3 9 9 5 1 5 6 7 2 2 9 7 1 8 28001 8 7 2 6 8 2 9 3 8 1 5 9 -4 2 6 4 -621 A g o s to 2 3 0 8 8 2 5 8 2 0 2 8 1 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 31761 1 2 9 5 7 1 6 3 7 0 18 4 3 2 3 3 9 4 8 3 2 6 7 3 10131 9 4 5 0 9681 -3 9 3 6 -9 1 2 S e p tie m b re 2 6 1 1 6 2 9 2 6 5 3 2 2 7 5 3 4 1 7 9 3 5 8 7 6 1 4 5 9 8 1 8 6 0 0 21161 3 7 6 3 4 3 7 4 4 3 115 18 1 0 6 6 5 1 1 1 1 4 -3 4 5 5 -1 5 6 7 O c tu b re 2 9 4 0 8 3 2 5 1 3 3 6 1 1 7 3 8 5 8 4 4 0 0 6 4 1 6 5 9 6 2 0 7 3 5 2 4 3 5 9 4 1 7 0 5 4 2 9 3 9 1 2 8 1 2 1 1 7 7 8 1 1 7 5 8 -3121 -2 8 7 5 N o v ie m b re 3 2 7 3 5 3 5 7 2 5 3 9 8 2 3 4 2 6 3 2 4 3 9 7 6 1 8 3 6 0 2 2 7 4 5 2 8 5 5 7 4 5 7 3 8 4 7 7 0 4 143 75 12 9 8 0 1 1 2 6 6 -3 1 0 6 -3 7 2 8 D ic ie m b re 3 6 2 4 4 3 9 1 3 8 4 3 5 3 7 4 6 5 0 7 4 7 7 6 5 2 0 5 9 3 2 5 5 5 4 3 3 0 8 0 4 9 6 6 4 5 3 2 7 8 15651 1 3 5 8 4 1 0 4 5 7 -3 1 5 7 -5 5 1 3 F u e n te : M in is te rio d e E co n o m ía , C o o rd in a d o ria In te rc a m b io C o m e rc ia l d e l D e p a rta m e n to d e C o m e rc io E x te rio r ( D E C E X -C IC ), d e s d e a b ril 199 0.N ota: c ifra s In c lu y e n la s re v is io n e s o fic ia le s re c ie n te s , a / C ifra s s u je ta s a re visió n .
BRASIL: ESTR U C TU R A DE LAS EXPORTACIONES (FOB)
_____________________(US$ Millones)_____________________
Cuadro 12
Enero-Junio
Variación %
1996
1997
Variación %
96/95
95/94
94/93
93/92
TOTAL
22,902
24,786
8.2
2.7
3.3
6.8
11.2
BÁSICOS
5,580
7,519
34.7
10.9
-0.8
18.1
6.4
C a fé en g ra n o 5 7 5 1 ,3 8 5 140 ,9 - 1 2 .7 -1 1 .2 1 0 8 .4 9 .7 M in e ra l d e h ie rro 1 ,319 1 ,4 3 8 9 .0 5 .8 11.1 1.6 -5 .2 H o ja s d e ta b a c o 4 9 9 5 4 5 9 .2 3 3 .9 1 0 .7 -0 .5 -1 3 .3 S o ya en g ra n o y tritu ra d a 6 6 4 1 ,5 2 8 130.1 32.1 -4 1 .5 3 9 .0 1 6.9 H a rin a d e s o y a 1 ,2 9 7 1,361 4.9 3 8 .4 0 .9 9.1 13.7 C a rn e d e v a c u n o 115 8 9 -2 2 .6 7 .8 -3 2 .5 -1 .3 -7 .4 C a rn e d e pollo 3 6 7 4 5 0 2 2 .6 32.1 4 .6 7 .2 2 8 .6SEMIMANUFACTURADOS
4,083
3,916
-4.1
-8.7
32.7
26.6
5.6
P a sta q u ím ic a d e m a d e ra 5 1 7 461 -1 0 .8 -3 4 .0 7 2 .3 18.1 -3 .3 A lu m in io en b ru to 5 6 4 5 2 6 -6 .7 -12.1 2 6 .3 7 .0 -7 .2 O leo d e s o y a e n b ru to 3 3 2 3 0 8 -7 .2 -3 3 .6 2 4 ,5 170 .3 1 5 .7 C u e ro s y pieles, e x c e p to e n b ru to 3 1 8 3 7 9 19.2 17 .8 2 3 .3 15 8 3 .4 A z ú c a r 4 7 2 481 1 9 -1 0 .4 6 9 .7 7 7 .2 11 4 .6 A rra b io 2 2 7 168 -2 6 .0 - 8 .7 1 8.0 5 1 .6 A c e ro d e a le a ció n 2 5 6 251 -2 .0 1 7 3 10.8 -3 .6 0 .3 S e m im a n u fa c tu ra d o s d e h ie rro /a c e ro 6 4 5 6 6 0 2.3 -5 .4 2 7 .6 -4 .5 2 1 .8 M a dera s e rra d a 157 171 8 .9 -9 .2 16.4 4 3 .2 4 8 .3MANUFACTURADOS
12,772
12,935
1.3
3.2
2.4
6.4
10.4
J u g o de n a ra n ja 6 4 2 431 -3 2 .9 2 5 9 12.2 19.2 -2 1 .5 C a lza d o s 7 8 3 8 3 2 6 .3 10.1 -8 ,9 -1 5 .9 3 2 .0 H ilo -m a q u in a 132 103 -2 2 .0 -33.1 -4 6 .9 -1 3 .3 13.8 L a m in a d o s p la n o s 7 6 7 45 5 -4 0 .7 -1 .4 -5.1 -4 .9 -9 .2 C h a s s is co n m o to r p a ra v e h íc u lo s 118 124 5.1 -1 .2 -2 9 .0 19.0 C a fé s o lu b le 192 147 -2 3 .4 -1 7 .4 3 4 .5 5 6 .2 5 2 .9 P a rte s y p ie z a s p a ra v e h íc u lo s 651 6 1 4 -5 .7 8 .0 1 1.2 13.1 2 2 .5 M o to re s d e p is tó n , p a rte s y p ie z a s 4 8 7 501 2.9 1 1 .3 8.1 7 .5 4 .8 V e h íc u lo s d e c a rg a 2 4 9 4 0 0 6 0 .6 7 .9 -1 2 .3 2 4 .0 -1 7 .7 B o m b a s, c o m p re s o re s y p a rte s 3 4 0 3 5 4 4.1 - 5 .2 2 2 .3 1 6 .7 2 3 .7 V e h íc u lo s a u to m ó v ile s d e p a s a je ro s 201 4 5 3 125.4 4 1 .3 -1 6 .6 -1 1 .7 -2 1 .7 A p a ra to s tra n s m is o re s y r e c e p to re s 2 2 5 2 6 3 16.9 7 ,2 -2 .4 2 .7 4 .5 N e u m á tic o s 2 5 9 2 3 9 -7 .7 4 1 -3 .7 1 0.7 1 2.6 G aso lin a 47 19 -5 9 6 3 8 .0 -8 0 .8 4 .9 4 2 .8 M á q u in a s p a ra te rra p le n a je 146 2 0 2 3 8 ,4 0 .6 -1 9 .0 7 2 .3 0 .7 C lg a rn llo s 2 3 7 2 6 9 13.5 1 9 .7 2 2 .6 6 9 .9 16.8Cuadro 13
BRASIL: IM PO RTACIONES POR C A I EGORIAS DE USO (FO B)
(US$ Millones)
Materias-primas y
productos
intermedios
Combustibles y
Lubricantes
Bienes de
Capital
Total
No-durables
Bienes de Consumo
Durables
Total
Automóviles
Otros
TOTAL
1988
5 ,0 7 6 4 ,1 3 3 4 ,1 9 8 1 ,1 9 8 3 2 614,605
1989
6 ,6 9 5 4 ,4 2 9 4 ,5 7 7 2 ,5 6 2 3 5 818,263
1990
6 ,8 8 3 5 ,5 6 9 5 ,5 5 0 2 ,6 6 5 4 2 220,667
1991
7 ,7 7 4 5 ,0 7 4 5 ,5 6 2 2 ,6 3 2 5 3 421,042
1992
7 ,2 9 9 4 ,9 7 0 5,991 2 ,1 8 3 8 7 620,443
1993
1 2 ,8 6 2 4,091 5 ,261 3 ,0 3 9 1 ,4 5 0 1 ,5 8 5 6 7 6 9 0 925,248
1994
1 5 ,7 0 5 4,351 7 ,5 7 5 5 ,5 3 0 2 ,4 0 7 3 ,1 2 3 1 ,4 6 7 1 ,6 5 633,161
1995
2 2 ,4 1 2 5 ,2 1 0 1 1 ,2 2 7 1 0 ,7 5 2 4 ,8 0 9 5 ,9 4 3 3 ,0 3 6 2 ,9 0 749,601
1996
2 4 ,6 3 8 6 ,2 2 5 1 2 ,7 0 2 9 ,7 1 3 5,151 4 ,5 6 2 1 ,5 5 9 3 ,0 0 353,278
1995
J U N IO 2 ,1 5 7 6 3 9 8 6 6 1 ,2 3 5 4 2 4 811 5 3 8 2 7 34,897
J U L IO 1 ,8 5 9 4 6 3 8 9 3 781 421 3 6 0 136 2 2 43,996
A G O S T O 1,937 4 3 8 1 ,0 6 9 7 8 4 4 1 4 3 7 0 105 2 6 54,228
S E P T IE M B R E 1 ,6 6 8 3 9 0 9 3 3 6 9 3 3 8 6 3 0 7 9 2 2 1 53,684
O C T U B R E 1,841 4 2 9 9 8 4 8 1 6 4 2 0 3 9 6 147 2 4 94,070
N O V IE M B R E 1 ,7 3 6 4 5 3 1 ,0 2 3 8 1 6 4 6 3 3 5 3 113 2 4 04,028
D IC IE M B R E 1 ,5 4 3 311 1 ,4 3 6 6 3 4 3 7 0 2 6 4 7 4 1 9 03,924
ENE/DIC
22,412
5,210
11,227
10,752
4,809
5,943
3,036
2,907
49,601
1996
E N E R O 1,751 3 3 6 8 0 8 541 3 4 8 1 9 3 3 2 1613,436
F E B R E R O 1 ,6 8 6 3 6 3 7 8 5 5 9 3 3 4 4 2 4 9 51 1 9 83,427
M A R Z O 1 ,9 4 8 4 0 2 8 2 6 6 9 5 4 1 8 2 7 7 7 6 2013,871
A B R IL 1 ,854 6 2 8 8 6 6 7 2 3 3 8 8 3 3 5 105 2 3 04,071
M A Y O 2 ,0 1 9 4 6 2 9 9 3 7 6 2 4 0 0 3 6 2 161 2014,236
J U N IO 1 ,8 8 2 4 0 7 1 ,1 4 4 7 3 4 3 8 6 3 4 8 1 14 2 3 44,167
J U L IO 2 ,2 2 4 5 6 9 1 ,1 1 0 8 9 0 4 4 0 4 5 0 1 74 2 7 64,793
A G O S T O 2 ,2 3 8 441 1 ,0 9 7 8 9 6 4 3 7 4 5 9 1 85 2 7 44,672
S t- P IÜ . ML’-RE 2 ,2 5 2 6 6 5 1 ,0 2 6 8 2 5 4 1 7 4 0 8 1 4 9 2 5 94,768
O C T U B R E 2,491 6 8 0 1,261 1 ,0 6 6 5 7 4 4 9 2 1 5 0 3 4 25,498
N O V IE M B R E 2 ,0 4 8 5 4 7 1 ,2 2 2 9 4 8 4 8 4 4 6 4 159 3 0 54,765
D IC IE M B R E 2 ,2 4 5 7 2 5 1 ,5 6 4 1 ,0 4 0 5 1 5 5 2 5 2 0 3 3 2 25,574
ENE/DIC
24,638
6,225
12,702
9,713
5,151
4,562
1,559
3,003
53,278
1997
E N E R O 1 ,8 1 3 61 1 ,2 7 0 9 5 4 4 0 5 5 4 9 197 3 5 24,098
F E B R E R O 2 ,2 7 4 9 5 6 8 7 7 6 5 7 4 3 3 2 2 4 6 3 1614,764
M A R Z O 2 ,1 9 0 4 6 0 1,271 9 2 4 491 4 3 3 182 2514,845
A B R IL 2 ,4 2 5 5 5 4 1 ,5 0 7 1 ,0 8 8 5 2 5 5 6 3 2 1 5 3 4 85,574
M A Y O 2 ,3 1 2 4 0 5 1 ,1 6 8 1 ,0 4 4 4 9 7 5 4 7 2 3 6 3114,929
J U N IO 2 ,4 8 0 4 1 2 1 ,4 0 9 1 ,0 0 8 4 8 5 5 2 3 2 4 3 2 8 05,309
ENE/JUNIO
13,494
2,848
7,502
5,675
2,836
2,839
1,136
1,703
29,519
Cuadro 14
BRASIL: BALANCE DE PAGOS
(Millones de dólares)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Ene/Dec.
Ene/Feb.
Ene/Mar.
1997
Ene/Abr.
Ene/Mayo
Ene/Junio
Balance com ercial
10,753
10,579
15,239
13,072
10,466
-3,157
-5,539
-2,031
-3,050
-4,009
-4,260
-4,710
Exportaciones
31,414
31,620
35,793
38,783
43,545
46,506
47,747
6,831
10657
15286
19944
24787
Im portaciones
20,661
21,041
20,554
25,711
33,079
49,663
53,286
8,862
13707
19295
24204
29497
Servicios (neto)
-15,369
-13,542
-11,339
-15,362
-14,743
-18,801
-21,707
-2,984
-4,443
-7,550
-9,691
-12,076
Intereses
-9,748
-8,621
-7,253
-8,453
-6,338
-8,158
-9,840
-758
-1039
-2832
-3391
-4629
Otros al
-5,691
-4,921
-4,086
-6,909
-8,140
-10,643
-11,867
-2,226
-3404
-4718
-6300
-7447
Transferencias unilaterales
834
1,556
2,243
1,653
2,588
3,973
2,899
431
618
817
999
1,164
Entradas
876
1,599
2,315
1,759
2,752
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Gastos
42
43
72
106
156
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Transacciones corrientes
-3,782
-1,407
6,143
-637
-1,689
-17,985
-24,347
-4,584
-6,875
-10,742
-12,952
-15,622
C apital
-4,715
-4,148
25,271
9,903
8,904
30,703
33,012
-
5,965
-
_
-Inversiones (netas) al
0
170
2,972
6,179
8,214
4,870
16,005
-
5,648
-
-
-Residentes
-50
-99
67
-159
-1,037
-1,552
77
-
-184
-
_-No residentes
3,474
2,125
13,191
2,568
9,168
6,222
15,481
-
5,802
-
-
-Reinversiones
273
365
175
100
83
200
447
-
30
-
-
-Am ortizaciones
-8,665
-7,830
-8,572
-9,692
-11,001
-11,026
-14,423
-
-2,979
-
-
-P a n a d a s-8,053
-7,830
-7,147
-8,982
-10,370
-11,026
-
-
-
-
-
-A b a s a d a s b /-612
-
-1,425
-710
-631
0
-
-
-
-
-
-Préstam os y financ.
-297
964
17,577
11,110
13,513
36,534
31,099
-4,464
- _-Corto plazo
-1,208
-3,033
2,602
154
1,509
19,468
3,995
-
-298
-
-
-M edio y largo plazos
911
3,997
14,975
10,956
12,004
17,066
27,104
-
-
-
-
-Otros capitales
550
157
-139
-203
-1,822
1,093
331
-870
;
;
Oblig.Aut. Monet.(+ FMI)
-741
-590
-406
-495
-71
-51
-352
-
-44
-
-
-Errores & omisiones
-328
876
-1,386
-862
199
1,144
683
-
-827
-
-
_V a r. d e activos corto plazo c/
-480
369
-14,670
-8,709
-7,215
-12,919
-8,665
-910
-
.
-F u e n te : "B o le tim d o B a n c o C e n tra l", a / In c lu y e re in v e rs io n e s d e u tilid a d e s .
b / E n 1 9 8 9 , in c lu y e U S $ 2 0 .1 2 9 m illo n e s re fe re n te s a la c o n s o lid a c ió n e n M Y D F A . c / - = a u m e n to ; En 1 99 4, in c lu y e U S $ 6 1 5 m illo n e s d e a c tiv o s re c la s ific a d o s .
Cuadro 15
BRASIL: RESERVAS INTERNACIO NALES EN EL BANCO CENTRAL
_________________ (Balance en m illones d e dólares)__________________
Período
C a iaMeses import, bienes
Liquidez
1985
7,690
10,482
1986
4,585
6,760
1987
4,433
4
7,458
1988
5,359
4
9,536
1989
7,268
5
9,679
1990
8,751
5
9,973
1991
8,522
5
9,406
1992
19,008
11
23,754
1993
25,878
12
32,211
1994
36,471
13
38.806
1995
50.449
12
51,840
1996
59,039
13
60,110
1994
A b ril 3 5 ,0 8 2 16 3 8 ,2 8 9 M a yo 3 8 ,2 7 0 17 4 1 ,4 0 8 J u n io 40,131 18 4 2 ,881 J u lio 4 0 ,3 1 7 18 4 3 ,0 9 0 A g o s to 4 0 ,2 0 4 18 42,981 S e p tie m b re 4 0 ,8 7 3 1 8 4 3 ,4 5 5 O c tu b re 40,441 17 4 2 ,8 4 5 N o v ie m b re 39,531 15 4 1 ,9 3 7 D ic ie m b re 36,471 13 3 8 ,8 0 61995
E n e ro 3 5 ,9 2 9 12 3 2 ,2 7 8 F e b re ro 3 5 ,7 5 0 12 3 7 ,9 9 8 M a rz o 3 1 ,5 3 0 10 3 3 ,7 4 2 A b ril 2 9 ,9 1 8 9 3 1 ,8 8 7 M a y o 3 1 .6 6 4 9 33.731 J u n io 3 1 ,4 9 2 8 3 3 ,5 1 2 J u lio 3 9 ,7 8 0 10 4 1 ,8 2 3 A g o s to 4 5 ,7 7 6 11 4 7 ,6 6 0 S e p tie m b re 4 6 ,6 1 4 11 4 8 ,7 1 3 O c tu b re 48,231 11 4 9 ,6 9 4 N o v ie m b re 4 9 ,7 9 7 1 2 5 1 ,2 5 7 D ic ie m b re 5 0 ,4 4 9 12 5 1 ,8 4 01996
E n e ro 5 2 ,1 7 6 13 5 3 ,5 4 0 F e b re ro 54,411 13 5 5 ,7 9 4 M a rz o 54,331 13 5 5 ,7 5 3 A b ril 5 5 ,4 2 9 14 5 6 ,7 6 9 M a yo 5 8 ,0 5 8 15 5 9 ,3 9 4 J u n io 5 8 ,6 3 9 15 5 9 ,9 9 7 Ju lio 5 8 ,0 9 8 15 59,521 A g o s to 5 8 ,2 8 7 14 5 9 ,6 4 3 S e p tie m b re 57,381 1 4 5 8 ,7 7 5 O c tu b re 5 7 ,3 2 5 14 5 8 ,6 0 0 N o v ie m b re 5 9 ,2 3 2 14 60,471 D ic ie m b re 5 9 ,0 3 9 1 3 6 0 ,1 1 01997
E n e ro 5 7 ,8 0 6 13 58,951 F e b re ro 5 8 .5 2 4 13 5 9 ,4 0 5 M a rzo 5 8 ,1 2 0 12 5 8 ,9 8 0 A b ril 5 5 ,2 8 8 11 56,171 M ayo 5 8 ,4 5 9 12 5 9 ,2 7 9 Ju n io 5 6 ,7 9 5 11 5 7 ,6 1 5 N ota: L a s R e s e rv a s In te rn a c io n a le s se re fie re n a lo s a c tiv o s d e l B a n c o C e n tra l.La c o lu m n a s e ñ a la los a c tiv o s d isp o n ib le s. La c o lu m n a L iq u id e z s e re fie re al c o n c e p to d e liq u id e z in te rn a c io n a l c o n s id e ra d o p o r el FM I.
Cuadro 16
BRASIL: TASA DE CAMBIO NOMINAL
Periodo
Cruzeiro Real
por dolar
Variación Porcentual
Mensual
12 meses
Diciemore
1989
0.01 5 4 .1 8 1 4 0 1 .5 51990
0 .1 7 1 7 .5 2 1 3 9 7 011991
1 .0 7 2 7 .1 8 5 2 8 .4 81992
1 2 .3 9 2 4 .5 0 1059.011993
3 26 .1 1 3 8 .1 8 2 5 3 2 .5 71994
0 .8 5 0 .1 2-1995
0 .9 7 0 .6 2 15.011996
1 .04 0 .6 0 6 .8 21994
E nero 4 5 8 .6 6 4 0 .6 5 2 8 1 7 6 8 F e b re ro 6 3 7 .8 0 3 9 .0 6 3 1 1 1 .8 0 M arzo 9 1 3 .3 5 4 3 .2 0 3 5 3 5 .8 0 A b ril 1 3 0 2 .2 8 4 2 .5 8 3 9 5 3 .8 2 M ayo 1 8 7 5 .2 7 4 4 .0 0 4 3 9 7 .0 5 J u n io 2 7 5 0 .0 0 4 6 .6 5 4 9 6 0 .7 3R E A L E S
P O R D O L A R
Ju lio a/ 0 .9 4 - . A g o s to 0 .8 9 -5 .4 3 -S e p tie m b re 0 .8 5 -4 .0 5 -O c tu b re 0 .8 5 -0 .8 2 -N o vie m b re 0 .8 5 -0 .1 2 -D ic ie m b re 0 .8 5 0 .1 2-1995
E n ero 0 .8 4 -0 .4 7 -F e b rero 0 .8 5 1 .19 -M arzo 0 .9 0 5 .1 6 -A b ril 0.91 1 .9 0 -M ayo 0.91 -0 .7 7 -J u n io 0 .9 2 1.7 7 -Julio 0 .9 4 1 .5 2 -0 .4 3 A g o s to 0 .9 5 1.60 6 .9 7 S e p tie m b re 0 .9 5 0 .3 2 1 1 .84 O c tu b re 0 .9 6 0 .6 3 1 3 .4 8 N o vie m b re 0 .9 7 0 .7 3 1 4 .4 4 D ic ie m b re 0 .9 7 0 .6 2 15.011996
E nero 0 .9 8 0 .5 8 1 6 .22 F e b rero 0 .9 8 0 .5 7 1 5 .52 M arzo 0 .9 9 0 .3 9 1 0 .2 7 A b ril 0 .9 9 0 .4 6 8.71 M ayo 0 .9 9 0 .2 3 9 .8 0 Ju n io 1.0 0 0 .9 7 8 .9 4 Julio 1.01 0 .6 8 8 .0 3 A g o s to 1 .0 2 0 .5 6 6 .9 3 S e p tie m b re 1 .0 2 0 .4 5 7 .0 8 O c tu b re 1 .0 3 0 .6 0 7 .0 4 N o vie m b re 1 .03 0 .5 4 6 .8 5 D ic ie m b re 1 .04 0 .6 0 6 .8 21997
E n ero 1 .0 5 0 .6 4 6 .9 0 F e b re ro 1.0 5 0 .5 7 6 .9 0 M arzo 1 .0 6 0 .7 6 7 .3 0 A b ril 1 .06 0 .0 8 6.8 9 M ayo 1 .0 7 0 .8 6 7 .5 6 J u n io 1 .0 8 0 .9 3 7 .5 3 F U E N T E : B a n c o C e n tra l d o B ra sil.Cuadro 17
BRASIL: TASAS DE VARIACION DE LOS PRECIOS
(porcentajes)
INDICE
1995
1996
1997
NOV.
DIC.
ENE.
FEB.
MAR.
ABR.
MAY.
JUN.
JUL.
AGO.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DIC.
ENE.
FEB.
MAR.
ABR.
MAY.
JUN.
Prec/os al Consumidor - ÍINPC)
m e n s u a l 1.51 1 .0 5 1 4 0 0 7 1 0 .2 9 0 .9 3 1 .2 8 1 .3 3 1 .2 0 0 .5 0 0 .0 2 0 .3 8 0 .3 4 0 .3 3 0 8 1 0 .4 5 0 6 8 0 6 0 0.11 0 .3 5 1 2 m e s e s 2 2 .0 3 2 1 .9 7 2 1 .9 9 2 1 .6 4 2 0 .0 5 1 8 .2 2 1 7 .2 7 1 6 .3 0 1 4 .8 7 1 4 .2 8 1 2 .9 8 1 1 .8 4 1 0.55 9 .1 2 8 .4 2 8 .1 4 8 .5 6 8 .2 0 6 .9 5 5 .9 2
General de Precios - (IGP-DI1
m e n s u a l 1 .3 3 0 .2 7 1 .7 9 0 .7 6 0 .2 2 0 .7 0 1 .6 9 1 .2 2 1 0 9 0 0 0 0 13 0 .2 2 0 .2 8 0 .8 8 1 .58 0 .4 2 1 .16 0 5 9 0 .3 0 0 .7 0 12 m e s e s 1 5 .1 2 1 4 .7 7 1 5 .2 6 1 4 .8 2 13 0 2 1 1 .2 6 1 2 6 8 1 1 .1 5 9 .9 0 8 .5 0 9 .8 2 9.81 8 .6 8 9 .3 4 9.11 8 .7 4 9 .7 6 9 .6 4 8 .1 4 7 .5 9
Precios al Mavor - (IPA-DI)
m e n s u a l 1 .4 9 -0.6 1 1.31 0 .4 7 -0 .0 7 0 4 1 1 .3 4 0 .9 4 1 .3 8 -0 .0 5 0.41 0 .2 4 0 .2 4 1.21 1 .6 7 0 .6 4 1 .5 9 0 .5 3 0 14 0 2 4 1 2 m e s e s 7.21 6 .3 8 6 .8 4 6 .7 3 5.51 3 .8 8 7 .4 5 6.81 5.91 4 .0 5 7 .0 7 7 .4 8 6 .1 6 8 .1 0 8 .4 8 8 .6 7 1 0 .4 7 1 0 .6 0 9 .2 9 8 .5 4
Precios al cor mavor Industria de Transformación
m e n s u a l 0 3 6 0 3 2 0.21 0 0 3 -0 .1 5 0 .3 7 0 .2 3 0 .4 0 0 .1 3 0 .4 4 0 3 3 0 .2 0 0 .3 6 1 .2 9 0 .3 4 0 .3 5 0 .1 5 0 .4 0 0 .1 6 0.31 1 2 m e s e s 13.91 1 3 .0 6 1 2 .0 5 1 1 .1 2 9 .8 3 8 .1 3 7 .0 8 5 .9 0 4 .7 0 4 .6 4 3 3 6 2.91 2.91 3 .9 0 4 .0 4 4 .3 7 4 .6 8 4.71 4 6 4 4 .5 5
Precios al cor mavor Productos Aarícolas
m e n s u a l 3 .9 4 - 2 .6 7 3 .6 7 1 4 2 0 .1 0 0 .4 8 3 .6 7 2 .0 4 3 91 -1 .0 3 0 .5 8 0 .3 2 0 0 2 1 .0 4 4 .4 0 0 3 2 4 .5 5 0 .7 9 0 .0 8 0 .11 1 2 m e s e s -5 .7 7 -5.6 1 -2.91 - 1 .7 5 - 3 .8 0 - 5 .1 2 6 .5 0 8 .0 8 8 .6 3 2 .7 4 1 4 .2 9 1 7 .4 4 13.01 1 7 .3 2 1 8 .1 4 1 6 .8 6 2 2 .0 5 2 2 .4 3 1 8 .1 9 1 5 .9 6
Costo de Vida- Brasil
m e n s u a l 1 .2 5 1 .5 7 2 .7 0 1 .4 6 0 .4 3 1.31 2 .0 8 1 .5 7 0 .7 8 0 0 1 -0 .3 5 0 .1 8 0 2 5 0 .4 4 1.85 0 .5 3 0 6 3 0 .8 0 0 .3 9 1 .3 0 12 m e s e s 2 5 .3 4 25.91 2 7 .2 4 2 6 ,6 0 2 3 .7 5 2 1 .8 4 2 1 .6 9 1 8 .4 0 1 6 .2 7 1 5 .4 2 1 4 .2 5 1 3 .7 4 1 2 .6 2 1 1 .3 7 1 0 .4 4 9 .4 3 9 6 5 9 .1 0 7 .2 9 7.01
Nacional de Construcción - (INCC)
m e n s u a l 0 7 3 0 .8 6 1 .5 2 0 11 0 .9 8 0 2 5 2 .1 6 1 54 0 .7 5 0 2 3 0 .2 2 0 .2 3 0 5 8 0 5 9 0 3 2 0 4 8 0 .7 3 0 23 0 8 6 1 1 1 12 m e s e s 3 2 .0 8 31 4 8 2 8 .9 6 2 6 .4 6 2 3 .6 2 2 1 .1 5 1 3 7 8 1 2 .0 4 1 1 .6 6 1 1 .2 3 1 0 .6 8 9 .9 9 9 .8 2 9 .5 3 8 .2 3 8 .6 3 8 .3 7 8 .3 4 6 9 6 6.51
Costo de Vida-São Paulo - (ICV-SP)
m e n s u a l 1 17 1.21 1 .82 0 .4 0 0 2 3 1 6 2 1 .3 4 1.41 1.31 0 .3 4 0 .0 7 0 5 8 0 .3 4 0 .1 7 1.23 0.01 0.21 0 .6 4 0 .5 5 1 .4 2 1 2 m e s e s 2 3 21 2 3 .1 7 24.41 2 3 .2 8 21 2 4 2 0 .0 3 1 9 2 9 1 7 .8 4 1 5 .1 0 1 3 8 6 13.11 1 2 .1 0 1 1 .18 1 0 .0 4 9 .4 0 8 9 8 8 .9 6 7.91 7 .0 7 7 .0 8
Costo de Vida-Distrito Federal
m e n s u a l 2 16 2 .4 6 4 2 2 1 .3 0 0 .1 8 - 0 .2 3 1.34 0 .4 5 0.91 1 .4 2 0.51 1 0 5 0 .0 7 -0 .5 3 0 8 4 0 .5 9 0 ,3 3 0 .9 7 2 .6 4 5 .4 8 1 2 m e s e s 2 1 .1 7 2 1 .6 6 2 6 .4 8 2 6 .3 7 2 4 4 2 2 0 .5 7 1 8 .4 3 1 6 .5 7 1 5 .7 6 1 6 .9 4 1 7 .2 8 1 6 .8 7 1 4 .4 8 1 1 .1 4 7 .5 4 6 .7 8 6 .9 4 8 .2 3 9 6 2 15.11 F u e n te : 1 ) F u n d a ç ã o In s titu to B ra s ile iro d e G e o g ra fia e E s ta tís tic a (F IB G E ).
. In d ic e N a c io n a l d e P re c io s a l C o n s u m id o r (1N P C ). 2 ) F u n d a ç ã o G e tú lio V a rg a s (F G V )
. In d ic e G e n e ra l d e P re c io s e n s u c o n c e p to d e d is p o n ib ilid a d in te rn a (IG P -D I). . In d ic e d e P re c io s al p o r m a y o r e n s u c o n c e p to d e d is p o n ib ilid a d in te rn a (IP A -D I). . C o s to d e V id a - B rasil.
. In d ic e N a cio n a l d e C o n s tr u c c ió n (IN C C ).
3 ) F u n d a ç ã o d e P e s q u is a s E c o n ô m ic a s d a U n iv e rs id a d e d e S ã o P a u lo (F IP E ). . In d ic e d e C o s to d e V id a d e S ã o P aulo.
4 ) C o m p a n h ia d o D e s e n v o lv im e n to d o P la n a lto C e n tra l ( C O Q E P IA N ) . . In d ic e d e C o s to d e V id a d e D is trito Fed era l.
