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Environmental fluctuations and asymmetrical dispersal: generalized stability theory for studying metapopulation persistence and marine protected areas

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Fig. 1. Geometrical demonstration of how the sum (v 3 ) of 2 non-orthogonal vectors (v 1 and v 2 ) can grow in length for the transient time period from t 1 to t 2 , even while each of the  com-ponent vectors decreases in length over the same time period
Fig. 2. Connectivity matrices for (a) μ = 0 and (b) μ = 5.
Fig. 3c) and global optimal calculated from an SVD (the spatial perturbation structure that grows the most over any time scale; Fig
Fig. 5 illustrates how the spectrum of eigenvalues of A varies when the model itself is randomly perturbed.
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