IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
PROFESOR: ÁLVARO ELIZONDO MONTOYA
Instrucciones:
Verique las siguientes identidades trigonométricas.
1. cos4A−sen4A+ 1 = 2cos2A
cos4A−sen4A+ 1 = (cos2A+sen2A)·(cos2A−sen2A) + 1
= 1·(cos2A−sen2A) + 1
= cos2A−(1−cos2A) + 1
= cos2A−1 +cos2A+1
= 2cos2A
2. (senA+cosA)(1−senAcosA) = sen3A+cos3A
sen3A+cos3A = (senA+cosA)(sen2A−senAcosA+cos2A)
= (senA+cosA)(1−senAcosA)
3. senA
1 +cosA +
1 +cosA
senA = 2cscA
senA
1 +cosA +
1 +cosA senA =
senA
1 +cosA ·
1−cosA
1−cosA +
1 +cosA senA
= senA(1−cosA) 1−cos2A +
1 +cosA senA
= senA(1−cosA)
sen2A +
1 +cosA senA
=
senA(1−cosA)
sen2A +
1 +cosA senA
= 1−cosA
senA +
1 +cosA senA
= 1−cosA+ 1 +cosA
senA
= 1−
cosA+ 1 +cosA senA
= 2
senA
4. cos6A+sen6A= 1−3sen2Acos2A
cos6A+sen6A = (cos2A)3+ (sen2A)3
= (cos2A+sen2A)·(cos4A−cos2Asen2A+sen4A)
= 1·(cos4A−cos2Asen2A+sen4A)
= cos4A+sen4A−cos2Asen2A
= (cos2A)2+ (sen2A)2−cos2Asen2A
= (cos2A)2+2cos2Asen2A+ (sen2A)2−cos2Asen2A−2cos2Asen2A
= (cos2A+sen2A)2−3cos2Asen2A
= 12−3cos2Asen2A
= 1−3cos2Asen2A
5.
r
1−senA
1 +senA =secA−tanA
r
1−senA
1 +senA = r
1−senA
1 +senA ·
1−senA
1−senA =
r
(1−senA)2
1−sen2A
=
r
(1−senA)2 cos2A
=
p
(1−senA)2
√
cos2A
= |1−senA|
|cosA|
= 1−senA
|cosA| Si cosA >0
= 1−senA
cosA
= 1
cosA − senA cosA
6. cscA
cscA−1+
cscA
cscA+ 1 = 2sec
2A
cscA cscA−1+
cscA
cscA+ 1 = cscA
1
cscA−1 + 1
cscA+ 1
= cscA
cscA+1 + cscA−1 (cscA−1)(cscA+ 1)
= cscA 2cscA csc2A−1
= 2csc
2A
cot2A
=
2 sen2A
cos2A
sen2A
= 2
cos2A
= 2sec2A
7. cscA
cotA+tanA =cosA
cscA
cotA+tanA =
1
senA cosA senA +
senA cosA
=
1
senA cos2A+sen2A
senAcosA
=
1 senA
1 senAcosA
= cosA 1
= cosA
8. (secA+cosA)(secA−cosA) =tan2A+sen2A
(secA+cosA)(secA−cosA) = sec2A−cos2A
= 1 +tan2A−(1−sen2A)
= 1 +tan2A−1 + sen2A
= tan2A+sen2A
9. 1
cotA+tanA =senAcosA
1
cotA+tanA =
1
cosA senA +
senA cosA
= cos2A+1sen2A
senAcosA
= 11
senAcosA
10. 1
secA−tanA =secA+tanA
1
secA−tanA =
1
secA−tanA·
secA+tanA secA+tanA
= secA+tanA
sec2A−tan2A
= secA+tanA 1
= secA+tanA
11. 1−tanA
1 +tanA =
cotA−1
cotA+ 1
1−tanA
1 +tanA =
1−tanA
1 +tanA ·
cotA cotA
= cotA−1
cotA+ 1
12. 1 +tan2A
1 +cot2A =
sen2A cos2A
1 +tan2A
1 +cot2A =
sec2A csc2A
=
1
cos2A
1
sen2A
= sen
2A
cos2A
13. secA−tanA
secA+tanA = 1−2secAtanA+ 2tan 2A
secA−tanA secA+tanA =
secA−tanA secA+tanA ·
secA−tanA secA−tanA = (secA−tanA)
2
sec2A−tan2A
= sec
2A−2secAtanA+tan2A
1
= 1 +tan2A−2secAtanA+tan2A
14. tanA
1−cotA+
cotA
1−tanA =secAcscA+ 1
tanA
1−cotA+
cotA
1−tanA =
senA cosA
1− cosA senA
+
cosA senA
1− senA cosA
=
senA cosA senA−cosA
senA
+
cosA senA cosA−senA
cosA
= sen
2A
cosA(senA−cosA) +
cos2A
senA(cosA−senA)
= sen
2A
cosA(senA−cosA) −
cos2A
senA(senA−cosA)
= sen
3A−cos3A
cosAsenA(senA−cosA)
= ((((
((((
(senA−cosA)(sen2A+senAcosA+cos2A) cosAsenA
((((
((((
(senA−cosA)
= 1 +senAcosA
cosAsenA
= 1
cosAsenA + 1
= 1
cosA ·
1
senA + 1
= secAcscA+ 1
15. cosA
1−tanA +
senA
1−cotA =senA+cosA
cosA
1−tanA +
senA
1−cotA =
cosA
1− senA cosA
+ senA 1− cosA
senA
= cosAcosA−senA
cosA
+ senAsenA−cosA
senA
= cos
2A
cosa−senA +
sen2A senA−cosA
= cos
2A
cosa−senA −
sen2A cosA−senA
= cos
2A−sen2A
cosA−senA
= ((((
((((
(cosA−senA)(cosA+senA)
(((( ((( cosA−senA
16. (senA+cosA)(cotA+tanA) = secA+cscA
(senA+cosA)(cotA+tanA) = (senA+cosA)
cosA senA +
senA cosA
= (senA+cosA)
cos2A+sen2A senAcosA
= (senA+cosA)
1
senAcosA
= senA+cosA
senAcosA
=
senA
senAcosA
+
cosA senAcosA
= 1
cosA +
1
senA
= secA+cscA
17. sec4A−sec2A=tan4A+tan2A
sec4A−sec2A = sec2A(sec2A−1)
= sec2A·tan2A
= (1 +tan2A)tan2A
= tan2A+tan4A
18. cot4A+cot2A=csc4A−csc2A
cot4A+cot2A = cot2A(cot2A+ 1)
= cot2A·csc2A
= (csc2A−1)csc2A
= csc4A−csc2A
19. √csc2A−1 =cosAcscA
√
csc2A−1 = √cot2A
= |cotA|
= |cosA|
|senA|
= cosA
senA Si senA·cosA >0
= cosA· 1
senA
20. sec2Acsc2A=tan2A+cot2A+ 2
tan2A+cot2A+ 2 = 1 +tan2A+ 1 +cot2A
= sec2A+csc2A
= 1
cos2A +
1
sen2A
= sen
2A+cos2A
cos2Asen2A
= 1
cos2Asen2A
= 1
cos2A ·
1
sen2A
= sec2Acsc2A
21. tan2A−sen2A=sen4Asec2A
tan2A−sen2A = sen
2A
cos2A −sen 2A
= sen2A
1
cos2A −1
= sen2Asec2A−1
= sen2Atan2A
= sen2Asen 2A
cos2A
= sen
4A
cos2A
= sen4Asec2A
22. B = (1 +cotA−cscA)(1 +tanA+secA) = 2
B = (1 +cotA−cscA)(1 +tanA+secA)
= 1 +tanA+secA+cotA+ 1 +cotAsecA | {z }
cscA
−cscA−cscAtanA | {z }
secA
−cscAsecA
= 1 +tanA+secA+cotA+ 1 +cscA−cscA−secA−cscAsecA
= 2 +tanA+cotA−cscAsecA
= 2 + senA
cosA + cosA senA−
1
senAcosA
= 2 + sen
2A+cos2A−1
senAcosA
= 2 + 0
senAcosA
23. 1
cscA−cotA−
1
senA =
1
senA −
1
cscA+cotA
MIEMBRO IZQUIERDO:
1
cscA−cotA −
1
senA =
1
1
senA − cosA senA
− 1
senA
= 1−cosA1
senA
− 1
senA
= senA 1−cosA −
1
senA
= senA 1−cosA ·
1 +cosA
1 +cosA − 1
senA
= senA(1 +cosA) 1−cos2A −
1
senA
=
senA(1 +cosA)
sen2A −
1
senA
= 1 +cosA−1
senA
= cosA
senA
= cotA
MIEMBRO DERECHO:
1
senA −
1
cscA+cotA =
1
senA −
1
1
senA+ cosA senA
= 1
senA −
1
1+cosA senA
= 1
senA −
senA
1 +cosA
= 1
senA −
senA
1 +cosA ·
1−cosA
1−cosA = 1
senA −
senA(1−cosA) 1−cos2A
= 1
senA −
senA(1−cosA) sen2A
= 1−1 +cosA
senA
= cosA
senA
24. cotAcosA
cotA+cosA =
cotA−cosA cotAcosA
cotAcosA cotA+cosA =
cosA senAcosA cosA
senA +cosA
=
cos2A
senA
cosA+senAcosA
senA
= cos
2A
cosA+senAcosA
= cos
2A
cosA(1 +senA)
= cosA 1 +senA·
1−senA
1−senA = cosA(1−senA)
1−sen2A
=
cosA(1−senA)
cos2A
= 1−senA
cosA ·
cotA cotA
= cotA−cosA
cosAcotA
25. cotA+tanB
cotB+tanA =cotAtanB
cotAtanB = cotAtanB· cotB+tanA
cotB+tanA
= cotA
tanBcotB+
cotAtanB tanA cotB+tanA
= cotA+tanB
26. B =
1
sec2A−cos2A +
1
csc2A−sen2A
cos2Asen2A = 1−cos
2Asen2A
2 +cos2Asen2A
B =
1
sec2A−cos2A +
1
csc2A−sen2A
cos2Asen2A
= cos
2Asen2A
sec2A−cos2A +
cos2Asen2A csc2A−sen2A
= cos
2Asen2A
sec2A−cos2A ·
cos2A
cos2A +
cos2Asen2A csc2A−sen2A ·
sen2A
sen2A
= cos
4Asen2A
1−cos4A +
cos2Asen4A
1−sen4A
= cos
4Asen2A
(1−cos2A)(1 +cos2A) +
cos2Asen4A
(1−sen2A)(1 +sen2A)
= cos
4Asen2A
sen2A(1 +cos2A)+
cos2Asen4A cos2A(1 +sen2A)
= cos
4A
1 +cos2A +
sen4A
1 +sen2A
= cos
4A(1 +sen2A) +sen4A(1 +cos2A)
(1 +cos2A)(1 +sen2A)
= cos
4A+cos4Asen2A+sen4A+sen4Acos2A
1 +sen2A+cos2A+cos2Asen2A
= (cos
2A+sen2A)2−2cos2Asen2A+sen2Acos2A(cos2A+sen2A)
2 +cos2Asen2A
= 1−2cos
2Asen2A+sen2Acos2A·1
2 +cos2Asen2A
= 1−cos
2Asen2A
2 +cos2Asen2A
27. sen8A−cos8A= (sen2A−cos2A)(1−2sen2Acos2A)
sen8A−cos8A = (sen4A+cos4A)(sen4A−cos4A)
= (sen4A+cos4A)(sen2A−cos2A)(sen2A+cos2A)
= ((sen2A+cos2A)2 −2sen2Acos2A)·(sen2A−cos2A)·1
= (1−2sen2Acos2A)(sen2A−cos2A)
28. cosAcscA−senAsecA
cosA+secA =cscA−secA
cscA−secA = (cscA−secA)· cosA+senA
cosA+senA
= (cscA−secA)(cosA+senA)
cosA+senA
= cscAcosA+1−1−secAsenA cosA+senA
29. tanA+secA−1
tanA−secA+ 1 =
1 +senA cosA
tanA+secA−1
tanA−secA+ 1 =
tanA+secA−1
tanA−secA+ 1 · cosA cosA
= senA+ 1−cosA
senA−1 +cosA
= (senA−cosA) + 1 (senA+cosA)−1·
(senA+cosA) + 1 (senA+cosA) + 1
= sen
2A+
(((( ((
senAcosA+senA−(((( ((
senAcosA−cos2A−cosA+senA+cosA+ 1 (senA+cosA)1−1
= sen
2A+ 2senA−cos2A+ 1
sen2A+ 2senAcosA+cos2A−1
= sen
2A+ 2senA+cos2 −2cos2A+ 1
2senAcosA
= 2 + 2senA−2cos
2A
2senAcosA
= 1 +senA−cos
2A
senAcosA
= sen
2A+
cos2A+senA−cos2A senAcosA
= sen
2A+senA
senAcosA
=
senA(senA+ 1)
senAcosA
= senA+ 1
cosA
30. C = (tanA+cscB)2−(cotB−secA)2 = 2tanAcotB(cscA+secB)
C = (tanA+cscB)2−(cotB−secA)2
= tan2A+ 2tanAcscB+csc2B−cot2B+ 2cotBsecA−sec2A
= sec2A−csc2B+ 2tanAcscB+csc2B+ 2cotBsecA−sec2A
= 2(tanAcscB+cotBsecA)
= 2tanAcotB
tanAcscB tanAcotB
+
cotBsecA tanAcotB
= 2tanAcotB(cscBtanB+secAcotA)
= 2tanAcotB
1
senB senB
cosB +
1
cosA cosA senA
= 2tanAcotB( 1
cosB +
1
senA)
31. 2sec2A−sec4A−2csc2A+csc4A=cot4A−tan4A
2sec2A−sec4A−2csc2A+csc4A = sec2A+sec2A−sec4A−csc2A−csc2A+csc4A
= sec2A+sec2A(1−sec2A)−csc2A−csc2A(1−csc2A)
= sec2A+sec2A· −tan2A+−csc2A−csc2A· −cot2A
= tan2A−cot2A−sec2Atan2A+csc2Acot2A
= tan2A−sec2Atan2A+csc2Acot2A−cot2A
= tan2A(1−sec2A) +cot2A(csc2A−1)
= tan2A· −tan2A+cot2A·cot2A
= −tan4A+cot4A
= cot4A−tan4A
32. 1−senA
1 +senA = 1 + 2tanA(tanA−secA)
1−senA
1 +senA =
1−senA
1 +senA ·
1−senA
1−senA = (1−senA)
2
1−sen2A
= 1−2senA+sen
2A
cos2A
= 1
cos2A − senA cos2A +
sen2A cos2A
= sec2A−2tanAsecA+tan2A
= 1 +tan2A−2tanAsecA+tan2A
= 1 + 2tan2A−2tanAsecA
= 1 + 2tanA(tanA−secA)
33. B = (1 +cotA+tanA)(senA−cosA) = secA
csc2A − cscA sec2A
B = (1 +cotA+tanA)(senA−cosA)
= senA−cosA+cotAsenA−cotAcosA+tanAsenA−tanAcosA
= senA−cosA+ cosA
senA
·senA− cosA
senA·cosA+ senA
cosA ·senA− senA
cosA
·cosA
= senA−cosA+cosA− cos2A
senA +
sen2A
cosA − senA
= sen
2A
cosA − cos2A
senA
= secA
csc2A − cscA