The Denominations of Origin

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The Denominations

of Origin

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Historical background

!! Recognition of specific characteristics of the region´s wines since

ancient times: soil, climate and cultural practices.

!! Historical influence of the industry´s inter-professional

organisations: - 1483 “Gremio de la Pasa y la Vendimia”

- XVIIth_{C. “Gremio de Vinateros”}

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!! The oldest DO in Spain an one of the oldest in Europe –

established with the first Spanish National Law on Wine (1933).

!! 1935: publication of the “Reglamento”, integrating rules and

control systems - from the planting of a vineyard to the commercialization of the wines.

!! Denomination of Origin: a legal concept created in order to

protect both the producers and the consumers.

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La land of origin

•• ••

ROTA

!! Other towns in the Zona de

Producción: Trebujena and

Lebrija (north), Chipiona y Rota (coast), and Chiclana and Puerto Real (south).

!! Total production area has changed over the years.

Today, approx. 7,000 hectares

!! The Zona de Crianza: - Jerez de la Frontera

- El Puerto de Santa María - Sanlúcar de Barrameda ••••• •••• •• •• •••• •••• ROTA ROTA

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!

VINAGRE DE JEREZ

Three different Denominations...

!

MANZANILLA-SANLÚCAR DE BARRAMEDA

Three different Denominations...

...with one single origin.

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Número Superficie

Población J. Superior J. Zona Total de viñas media (Has.)

Chiclana de la Frontera 0,00 133,08 133,08 144 0,92 Chipiona 33,24 72,62 105,86 86 1,23 El Puerto de Santa María 260,90 6,20 267,09 57 4,69 Jerez de la Frontera 4.645,35 0,78 4.646,13 443 10,49 Lebrija 0,00 144,71 144,71 128 1,13 Puerto Real 0,00 121,97 121,97 32 3,81 Rota 94,65 46,67 141,31 53 2,67 Sanlúcar de Barrameda 784,28 36,18 820,46 600 1,37 Ttrebujena 543,64 64,72 608,36 824 0,74 TOTAL 6.362,05 626,94 6.988,99 2.367 2,95 Superficie (Hectáreas)

Vinegrowers

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Número Superficie

Población J. Superior J. Zona Total de viñas media (Has.)

Chiclana de la Frontera 0,00 133,08 133,08 144 0,92 Chipiona 33,24 72,62 105,86 86 1,23 El Puerto de Santa María 260,90 6,20 267,09 57 4,69 Jerez de la Frontera 4.645,35 0,78 4.646,13 443 10,49 Lebrija 0,00 144,71 144,71 128 1,13 Puerto Real 0,00 121,97 121,97 32 3,81 Rota 94,65 46,67 141,31 53 2,67 Sanlúcar de Barrameda 784,28 36,18 820,46 600 1,37 Ttrebujena 543,64 64,72 608,36 824 0,74 TOTAL 6.362,05 626,94 6.988,99 2.367 2,95 Superficie (Hectáreas)

Población media (Has.)

Chiclana de la Frontera 0,92

Chipiona 1,23

El Puerto de Santa María 4,69

Jerez de la Frontera 10,49 Lebrija 1,13 Puerto Real Rota 2,67 Sanlúcar de Barrameda 1,37 Ttrebujena 0,74 TOTAL 2,95 Número Superficie

Población de viñas media (Has.)

Chiclana de la Frontera 144 0,92

Chipiona 86 1,23

El Puerto de Santa María 57 4,69

Jerez de la Frontera 443 10,49 Lebrija 128 1,13 Puerto Real 32 3,81 53 2,67 Sanlúcar de Barrameda 600 1,37 Ttrebujena 824 0,74 TOTAL 2.367 2,95 Total 133,08 105,86 267,09 4.646,13 144,71 121,97 141,31 820,46 608,36 6.988,99 Superficie (Hectáreas) J. Zona 133,08 133,08 72,62 6,20 6,20 0,78 144,71 144,71 121,97 46,67 46,67 36,18 64,72 64,72 626,94 Superficie (Hectáreas) Sanlúcar de Barrameda 144,71 121,97 94,65 784,28 543,64 6.362,05 626,94 J. Superior Chiclana de la Frontera El Puerto de Santa María Jerez de la Frontera J. Superior 0,00 33,24 260,90 4.645,35 Jerez de la Frontera 4.645,35 0,00 0,00 94,65 42% 30% 28% !!!"##$%&'()*+,'+! !!!-#.%/'+! !!!01.%$%1.*%1,%+!

Vinegrowers

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The

bodegas

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Types of registered bodegas

Bodegas de Producción

- located outside of the “Zona de Crianza”

- produce wines to be sold without the DO appellation - can supply wines to be aged in the “Zona de Crianza”

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!! Bodegas de Crianza y Almacenado (Almacenistas)

- located within the “Zona de Crianza” - age wines with the DO appellation

- sell their wines to the “Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición”

15

- sell their wines to the “Bodegas de

- sell their wines to the “Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición” - sell their wines to the “Bodegas de

- sell their wines to the “Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición” Bodegas de Crianza y Expedición (Exportadores)

- located within the “Zona de Crianza”

- age and sell wines with the DO appellation

51

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Total ageing stocks of wine: 280.00 botas (140 Mn.l)

Bodegas de crianza

Total ageing stocks of wine: 280.00

(140

67% 1% 28% 3% 1% Exportadores - Jerez Exportadores - El Puerto Exportadores - Sanlúcar Almacenistas - Jerez Almacenista - Sanlúcar

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Total sales of approx. 46 Mn. bottles

Sales of DO wines

Total sales of approx. 46 Mn. bottles

35% 29% 17% 7% 4% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 3% España Gran Bretaña Holanda Alemania Estados Unidos Bélgica Francia Canadá Suecia Dinamarca Finlandia Otros

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ALMACENISTAS

BODEGAS

VINEGROWERS

COOPERATIVES

REGISTERS

The Consejo Regulador - functions

VINEGROWERS VINEGROWERS

census

_elections every 4 years COOPERATIVES COOPERATIVES

The Consejo Regulador - functions

1 !

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The Consejo Regulador - functions

1 !

1

The Industry´s interprofessional organisation.

ALMACENISTAS BODEGAS VITICULTORES COOPERATIVES

REGISTERS

census

_elecciones cada 4 años

president

shippers (bodegas) 10 “vocales” Jerez-Xérès-Sherry (8) Manzanilla (1) Vinagre de Jerez (1) producers (vinegrowers) 10 “vocales” independents (6) cooperatives (4)

The Consejo Regulador - functions

_{Junta de}

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Reglamento de Funcionamento

(of the Consejo Regulador)

Internal aspects

Technical files

(for each Denomination)

Product specifications

El Consejo Regulador - funciones

2 !

2 Establishes the operating rules of the DO.

El Consejo Regulador - funciones

2

2 Establishes the operating rules of the DO.

Establishes the operating rules of the DO.

1 !

1

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Technical files

viticulture

!! Location of vineyards !! Planting controls !! Authorised varieties !! Pruning methods

!! Other cultural practices

!! Harvest dates & conditions

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viniculture

!! Pressing: 70 lt. per 100 kg.

!! Fortification

!! Minimum ageing periods

!! Oak wood casks (botas)

!! Inventory controls

!! Specifications for each style of wine

!! Bottling and shipping controls

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The Consejo Regulador - functions

3 !

3 Guarantees the authenticity of the wines produced.

3

2 !

2 Establishes de rules of the DO.

The Consejo Regulador - functions

2

2 Establishes de rules of the DO.

Establishes de rules of the DO.

1 !

1

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The Consejo Regulador - guarantee

Specific codification number for each single bottle

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4 !

4 Acts as “custodian” of the DO´s collective

assets.

4

3 !

3

3 Guarantees the authenticity of the wines produced.

3

2 !

2 Establishes the rules of the DO.

2

2 Establishes the rules of the DO.

1 !

1

The industry´s inter-professional organisation.

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5 !

Industry-wide promotion: product quality,

training, marketing...

4 !

4 Acts as “custodian” of the DO´s collective

assets.

4

3 !

3

3 Guarantees the authenticity of the wines produced.

3

2 !

2 Establishes the rules of the DO.

2

2 Establishes the rules of the DO.

1 !

1

The industry´s inter-professional organisation.

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"

!

Jerez-Xérès-Sherry. The oldest DO in Spain.

The Denominationes of Origen.

Some key ideas

"

!

The Consejo Regulador, more than just a regulatory

body.

"

!

Every bottle of authentic Sherry, individually

identified by the Consejo seal & number.

#! Reglamento de Funcionamiento del Consejo Regulador

#! Pliegos de Condiciones de las DDO Jerez, Manzanilla y Vinagre de Jerez. #! Memoria de actividades del Consejo Regulador (annual reports)

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