Canonical group quantization and rotation generators for indistinguishable particles

In this way, the quantization of the Kuramoto model is straightforward and includes its classical counterpart as a limiting case: The quantum version incorporates quantum

No obstante, como esta enfermedad afecta a cada persona de manera diferente, no todas las opciones de cuidado y tratamiento pueden ser apropiadas para cada individuo.. La forma

It turns out that for linear fields the set of solutions of the equations of motion – that is, the (covariant) phase space of the theory [19, 14] –, when extended, is a

The second case is a non-trivial generalization of the formalism consisting in substituting the structure group U(1) of phase invariance by a bigger group T (to account for

In this section we will construct the quantum group for several physically interesting systems as an application of the formalism presented above: the conformally-invariant

In both cases there are four independent field degrees of freedom in the group ˜ G, but the T -equivariance condition (the constraints) will remove two degrees from the

Two cases are considered, the one for which the symplectic form on the torus is of integer cohomology class n (section 4.1), where full modular invariance is obtained only when the

In working on a group, the problem of first and second canonical quantization on a (symmetric) curved space (which, relies heavily on both the structure of space-time itself and