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Country Snapshots (Click here for Notes)

Quick Links: USA JPN GBR IRL FRA GER ITA RUS SWE CHN IND KOR THA TUR / ARG BRA MEX / BWA ETH KEN NGA Afghanistan

Albania Algeria Andorra Angola

Netherlands Antilles Argentina

Aruba Armenia

American Samoa Antigua

Australia Austria Azerbaijan Burundi Belgium Benin Burkina Faso Bangladesh Bulgaria Bahrain Bahamas

Bosnia and Herzegovina Belarus

Belize Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Barbados Brunei Bhutan Botswana

Central African Republic Canada

Channel Islands Chile

Cameroon

Congo, Republic of Colombia

Comoros Cape Verde Costa Rica Cuba

Cayman Islands Cyprus

Czech Republic Djibouti Dominica Denmark

Dominican Republic Ecuador

Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland Fiji France

Faeroe Islands Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

Gabon

United Kingdom Georgia

Germany Ghana Guinea Gambia, The Guinea-Bissau Equatorial Guinea Greece

Grenada

Guam

Guyana

Hong Kong

Honduras

Croatia

Haiti

Hungary

Indonesia

Isle of Man

India

Ireland

Iran

Iraq

Iceland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Cambodia

Kiribati

St. Kitts Nevis

Korea, North

Korea, South

Kuwait

Laos

Lebanon

Liberia

Libya

St. Lucia

Liechtenstein

Sri Lanka

Lesotho

(2)

Latvia Macao Morocco Monaco Moldova Madagascar Maldives Mexico

Marshall Islands Macedonia Mali Malta Myanmar Mongolia

Northern Mariana Islands Mozambique

Mauritania Mauritius Malawi Malaysia Mayotte Namibia New Caledonia Niger

Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal New Zealand Oman Pakistan

Panama Peru Philippines Palau

Papua New Guinea Poland

Puerto Rico Portugal Paraguay

French Polynesia Qatar

Romania Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Sudan Senegal Singapore Solomon Islands Sierra Leone San Marino Somalia

Sao Tome and Principe Suriname

Slovak Republic Slovenia

Spain Sweden Swaziland Switzerland Seychelles Syria

Chad Togo Thailand Tajikistan Turkmenistan Tonga

Trinidad + Tobago Tunisia

Turkey Taiwan Tanzania Uganda Ukraine Uruguay

United Arab Emirates United States

Uzbekistan

St.Vincent + Grenadines Venezuela

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Vietnam

Vanuatu

West Bank and Gaza Samoa

Yemen Yugoslavia South Africa Congo, Dem. Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

(3)

Notes on the figures and sources, etc.

Charles I. Jones

Department of Economics, U.C. Berkeley http://elsa.berkeley.edu/˜chad

August 24, 2005 Notes

• From a country page, click on the country name to return to the main index page.

• From a country page, click on (data) in order to open a xls spreadsheet file of the data for that particular country. This file is an an older Excel format that any spreadsheet program should be able to read (in fact, you can set up your web browser’s preferences to open the .xls file with your spreadsheet program automatically). The notes below also apply to the data file. “NaN” in the file denotes a missing observation.

• The first graph of GDP per capita and GDP per worker is drawn on a “ratio scale” (also called a “log scale”). For all countries other than the United States, values are relative to the United States (US=100). For the United States, these variables are reported in chained 1996 international dollars.

• The titles to the graphs include a value for each variable in parentheses. This is the most recent value available for each series (often corresponding to the year 2000).

• Population is reported for the most recent year available in millions next to the country name.

• The growth rate in the second graph is for per capita GDP; in the spreadsheet file, it is calculated as the percentage change.

• In graphs with 2 data series, the title lists the name of the two series. The first title corresponds to the solid blue line. The second title corresponds to the green dashed line.

• The ratios of investment to GDP (I/Y) and government purchases to GDP (G/Y) are based on the constant-price series in the Penn World Tables. The trade balance (NX/Y) and total trade share (X+M/Y) are based on the current price series.

• All of the Penn World Tables variables (which is all other than educational attainment) are in international prices. This means the variables will differ from the corresponding variables from country national accounts data.

• Additional copies of this file and a history of changes may be obtained from

http://elsa.berkeley.edu/˜chad/snapshots.html

(4)

Sources

• Data on all variables other than educational attainment are taken from the Penn World Tables: Alan Heston, Robert Summers and Bettina Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.1, Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP), October 2002. http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/

• Data on educational attainment is from Barro, Robert J. and Jong-Wha Lee, Interna-

tional Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications (CID Working Paper

no. 42) April 2000. http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/ciddata.html

(5)

Aruba (Population = NaNm) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1 2 4 6 8 12 16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80 90

100120GDP Per Capita ( NaN) and Per Worker ( NaN)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

Investment/GDP ( NaN) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( NaN)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1NetExports/GDP ( NaN) and X+M/GDP ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( NaN)

(6)

Andorra (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(7)

Afghanistan (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(8)

Angola (Population = 11.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8 12 16 24

GDP Per Capita ( 4.7) and Per Worker ( 5.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.5

−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is −1.65)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

Investment/GDP ( 8.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (56.7)60

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−50 0

50NetExports/GDP (−2.5) and X+M/GDP (134.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 100 200

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4 6 8 10 12

14x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (128029.20)

(9)

Albania (Population = 3.4m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

6 8 12 16

GDP Per Capita ( 10.1) and Per Worker ( 12.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 4.60)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.5)30

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−80

−60

−40

−20NetExports/GDP (−21.5) and X+M/GDP ( 59.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100 150

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

100 150

200 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 143.71)

(10)

Netherlands Antilles (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(11)

United Arab Emirates (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

4 Educational Attainment ( 2.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(12)

Argentina (Population = 37.0m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24 32 40 50 60 70

GDP Per Capita ( 33.1) and Per Worker ( 39.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.08)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20

Investment/GDP (14.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.4)25

19604 1970 1980 1990 2000

5 6 7 8

9 Educational Attainment ( 8.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP (−0.6) and X+M/GDP ( 22.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 10 20 30

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

(13)

Armenia (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 8.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 2.62)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25 30 35

Investment/GDP (10.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.1)40

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−35

−30

−25

−20

−15

−10NetExports/GDP (−27.7) and X+M/GDP ( 74.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200060 70 80 90 100 110 120

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 100

200 300 400 500

600 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 539.53)

(14)

American Samoa (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(15)

Antigua (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

32 40 50

60GDP Per Capita ( 50.1) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 3.69)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

Investment/GDP (12.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (59.1)60

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−60

−40

−20 0 20 40

60NetExports/GDP (−8.8) and X+M/GDP (150.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100 150 200 250 300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

4 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

(16)

Australia (Population = 19.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70 80 90 100

GDP Per Capita ( 76.8) and Per Worker ( 79.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.05)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (23.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.8)35

19609 1970 1980 1990 2000

9.5 10 10.5

11 Educational Attainment (10.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−15

−10

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP ( 0.1) and X+M/GDP ( 45.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 25 30 35 40 45 50

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.72)

(17)

Austria (Population = 8.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

32 40 50 60 70 80

90 GDP Per Capita ( 71.1) and Per Worker ( 78.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 3.45)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (25.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 5.9)35

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5

9 Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10

−5 0

5NetExports/GDP (−1.0) and X+M/GDP (101.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100 150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25

30 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 14.94)

(18)

Azerbaijan (Population = 8.0m) (data)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 4

6 8 12

GDP Per Capita ( 8.4) and Per Worker ( 9.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.61)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25 30 35

Investment/GDP (13.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (31.1)40

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−20 0

20 NetExports/GDP ( 2.4) and X+M/GDP ( 79.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150 200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

4500 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4474.15)

(19)

Burundi (Population = 6.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6

8 GDP Per Capita ( 1.6) and Per Worker ( 1.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2

0.3 Growth Rate (Average is −0.06)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP ( 4.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.8)50

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.5 1 1.5 2

2.5 Educational Attainment ( 1.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−30

−20

−10 0 10

20NetExports/GDP (−13.6) and X+M/GDP ( 30.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 25 30 35 40 45 50

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 200

400 600

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 720.67)

(20)

Belgium (Population = 10.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

50 60 70 80 90

100 GDP Per Capita ( 71.4) and Per Worker ( 87.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.04

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

0.08 Growth Rate (Average is 2.72)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

15 20 25

Investment/GDP (24.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.5)30

19607 1970 1980 1990 2000

7.5 8 8.5

9 Educational Attainment ( 8.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−5 0

5 NetExports/GDP ( 3.2) and X+M/GDP (169.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 100 200

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

25 30 35 40 45 50 55

60 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 43.78)

(21)

Benin (Population = 6.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 3.6) and Per Worker ( 3.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 0.40)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20

Investment/GDP ( 8.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (11.6)25

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.5 1 1.5 2

2.5 Educational Attainment ( 2.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−20

0NetExports/GDP (−13.6) and X+M/GDP ( 44.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(22)

Burkina Faso (Population = 11.3m) (data)

19501 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4 6

8 GDP Per Capita ( 2.9) and Per Worker ( 3.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 0.46)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (14.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (24.9)30

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−18.8) and X+M/GDP ( 40.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(23)

Bangladesh (Population = 131.1m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 5.1) and Per Worker ( 10.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.15)

19504 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8 10 12 14 16

Investment/GDP (12.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.4)18

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.5 1 1.5 2

2.5 Educational Attainment ( 2.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20 0

20 NetExports/GDP (−5.3) and X+M/GDP ( 33.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 20 40

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

60 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 52.14)

(24)

Bulgaria (Population = 8.2m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 17.4) and Per Worker ( 18.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is −2.61)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP ( 7.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (30.2)50

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP (121.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

100 150

200 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.12)

(25)

Bahrain (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

40 50 60

GDP Per Capita ( 45.4) and Per Worker ( 55.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20

25Investment/GDP ( 6.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.6)

19601 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 3 4 5 6

7 Educational Attainment ( 6.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

29 29.5 30 30.5 31 31.5

32NetExports/GDP (30.8) and X+M/GDP (193.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000192 192.5 193 193.5 194 194.5 195

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.38)

(26)

Bahamas (Population = 0.3m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

50

60 GDP Per Capita ( 56.6) and Per Worker ( 56.9)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

19508 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

12 14 16

18Investment/GDP ( 9.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.5)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−3

−2.5

−2

−1.5

−1

−0.5

0 NetExports/GDP (−1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 68.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200066 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

(27)

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(28)

Belarus (Population = 10.0m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

16 24 32 40

GDP Per Capita ( 25.3) and Per Worker ( 24.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is −0.66)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (13.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (29.1)35

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−10 0

10NetExports/GDP (−1.6) and X+M/GDP (140.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150 200

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5

2x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 876.75)

(29)

Belize (Population = 0.2m) (data)

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

16 24 32 40

GDP Per Capita ( 19.8) and Per Worker ( 29.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP (19.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.2)50

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−30

−20

−10 0 10

20NetExports/GDP (−16.9) and X+M/GDP (110.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200080 90 100 110 120 130 140

19501 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1.5

2 2.5

3 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

(30)

Bermuda (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

50 60 70

GDP Per Capita ( 64.4) and Per Worker ( 56.9)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

14.5 15 15.5 16

16.5Investment/GDP (14.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.1)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−21

−20.5

−20

−19.5

−19

−18.5

−18NetExports/GDP (−19.4) and X+M/GDP ( 70.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200069 69.5 70 70.5 71 71.5 72

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

(31)

Bolivia (Population = 8.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

6 8 12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 8.2) and Per Worker ( 10.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is −0.02)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (11.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.9)30

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

6 Educational Attainment ( 5.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20 0

20 NetExports/GDP (−7.5) and X+M/GDP ( 42.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2 3 4 5 6

7 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.18)

(32)

Brazil (Population = 170.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

12 16 24 32 40 50

GDP Per Capita ( 21.6) and Per Worker ( 29.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.94)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

15 20 25 30 35

Investment/GDP (16.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.8)40

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

5 Educational Attainment ( 4.6 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP (−1.2) and X+M/GDP ( 23.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 20 40

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.83)

(33)

Barbados (Population = 0.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24 32 40 50

60 GDP Per Capita ( 49.3) and Per Worker ( 51.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 3.94)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25 30

35Investment/GDP ( 4.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.2)

19605 1970 1980 1990 2000

6 7 8 9

10 Educational Attainment ( 9.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−30

−20

−10 0 10

20NetExports/GDP (−5.4) and X+M/GDP (106.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100 120 140 160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.7 1.8 1.9 2

2.1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.00)

(34)

Brunei (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(35)

Bhutan (Population = 0.7m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

4 6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 6.7) and Per Worker ( 7.7)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

22 24 26 28 30 32 34

Investment/GDP (23.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.9)36

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−11

−10.5

−10

−9.5

−9

−8.5

−8 NetExports/GDP (−9.7) and X+M/GDP ( 77.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200076 76.5 77 77.5 78 78.5 79

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

34 34.5 35 35.5 36

36.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 35.43)

(36)

Botswana (Population = 1.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4 6 8 12 16 24 3240

GDP Per Capita ( 23.5) and Per Worker ( 35.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

0.25 Growth Rate (Average is 5.29)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (10.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (23.3)35

19601 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 3 4 5

6 Educational Attainment ( 5.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−50 0

50 NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP ( 60.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1

2 3 4

5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 4.62)

(37)

Central African Republic (Population = 3.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1 2 4 6 8 12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 3.2) and Per Worker ( 3.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2

0.3 Growth Rate (Average is −2.07)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50 60

Investment/GDP ( 6.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.9)70

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.5 1 1.5 2

2.5 Educational Attainment ( 2.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0 NetExports/GDP (−8.3) and X+M/GDP ( 42.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500

600 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 589.95)

(38)

Canada (Population = 30.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70 80 90

100 GDP Per Capita ( 80.8) and Per Worker ( 81.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 2.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (26.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (12.6)30

19608 1970 1980 1990 2000

8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11

11.5 Educational Attainment (11.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP ( 5.1) and X+M/GDP ( 86.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

1.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.49)

(39)

Switzerland (Population = 7.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

70 80 90 100 120

GDP Per Capita ( 79.3) and Per Worker ( 73.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 1.85)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (27.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.7)35

19607 1970 1980 1990 2000

7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10

10.5 Educational Attainment (10.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP ( 4.8) and X+M/GDP ( 87.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100

19501 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1.5

2 2.5 3 3.5 4

4.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.69)

(40)

Channel Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(41)

Chile (Population = 15.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16 24 32 40 50

GDP Per Capita ( 29.8) and Per Worker ( 38.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.21)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (20.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.5)35

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

8 Educational Attainment ( 7.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20 0

20 NetExports/GDP ( 1.1) and X+M/GDP ( 62.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 100

200 300 400 500

600 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 535.47)

(42)

China (Population = 1258.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8 12

16 GDP Per Capita ( 11.3) and Per Worker ( 9.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 3.87)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25

Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (26.0)30

19603 1970 1980 1990 2000

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

6 Educational Attainment ( 5.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−6

−4

−2 0 2 4

6 NetExports/GDP ( 1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 48.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 10 20 30 40 50 60

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4 6 8

10 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.28)

(43)

Cote d Ivoire (Population = 16.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4 6 8 12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 5.6) and Per Worker ( 7.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 0.35)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15

Investment/GDP ( 6.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (10.6)20

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10

−5 0 5 10 15

20 NetExports/GDP ( 6.4) and X+M/GDP ( 85.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 50 60 70 80 90 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(44)

Cameroon (Population = 14.9m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4 6 8 12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 6.1) and Per Worker ( 6.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 0.49)

19502 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6 8 10 12

14Investment/GDP ( 5.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.4)

19601 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3

3.5 Educational Attainment ( 3.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP ( 3.9) and X+M/GDP ( 57.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(45)

Congo, Republic of (Population = 3.0m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8 12

16 GDP Per Capita ( 5.4) and Per Worker ( 5.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

0.5 Growth Rate (Average is 3.25)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20

40 60 80 100

120Investment/GDP ( 3.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (18.9)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

5 Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100 0

100 NetExports/GDP (37.4) and X+M/GDP (132.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(46)

Colombia (Population = 42.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

12 16 24 32

40 GDP Per Capita ( 16.2) and Per Worker ( 17.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.04

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04

0.06 Growth Rate (Average is 1.78)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20

Investment/GDP ( 9.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (20.7)25

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

5.5 Educational Attainment ( 5.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP ( 1.5) and X+M/GDP ( 42.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 40 60

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 500

1000 1500 2000

2500 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2087.90)

(47)

Comoros (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8 12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 4.7) and Per Worker ( 5.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is −0.50)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

Investment/GDP ( 4.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.6)60

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0 NetExports/GDP (−6.2) and X+M/GDP ( 57.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 250 300 350 400 450 500

550 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 533.98)

(48)

Cape Verde (Population = 0.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4 6 8 12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 12.1) and Per Worker ( 15.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

0.5 Growth Rate (Average is 3.50)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP (14.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (45.3)50

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−38.3) and X+M/GDP ( 85.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

20 40 60 80 100

120 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 115.88)

(49)

Costa Rica (Population = 3.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16 24 32 40

GDP Per Capita ( 17.6) and Per Worker ( 23.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.72)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25

Investment/GDP (13.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP (19.1)30

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

6.5 Educational Attainment ( 6.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−15

−10

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP ( 2.0) and X+M/GDP ( 94.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 50 60 70 80 90 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

100 150 200 250 300

350 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 308.19)

(50)

Cuba (Population = 11.0m) (data)

1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 16

24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 18.0) and Per Worker ( NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0

0.05 Growth Rate (Average is −2.48)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP ( 1.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.0)30

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−15

−10

−5

0 NetExports/GDP (−1.9) and X+M/GDP ( 34.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 40 60 80

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.00)

(51)

Cayman Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(52)

Cyprus (Population = 0.7m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16 24 32 40 50 60 70

GDP Per Capita ( 54.2) and Per Worker ( 59.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 4.17)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 20 30 40

Investment/GDP (17.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (22.3)50

19604 1970 1980 1990 2000

5 6 7 8

9 Educational Attainment ( 8.8 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−30

−25

−20

−15

−10

−5

0 NetExports/GDP (−6.5) and X+M/GDP ( 99.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100 120 140 160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65

0.7 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.47)

(53)

Czech Republic (Population = 10.3m) (data)

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

32 40 50

60 GDP Per Capita ( 41.0) and Per Worker ( 37.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0

0.05 Growth Rate (Average is 0.06)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (25.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (11.6)30

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10NetExports/GDP (−3.7) and X+M/GDP (146.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

20 25 30 35

40 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 38.60)

(54)

Djibouti (Population = 0.6m) (data)

1995 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997

6 8 12 16

GDP Per Capita ( 7.2) and Per Worker ( 15.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30

40Investment/GDP ( 4.2) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.9)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−18

−17.5

−17

−16.5

−16

−15.5

−15NetExports/GDP (−16.9) and X+M/GDP ( 99.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200098 98.5 99 99.5 100 100.5 101

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

176.5 177 177.5 178 178.5

179 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 177.72)

(55)

Dominica (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 22.2) and Per Worker ( 27.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 3.47)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20

40 60

Investment/GDP (13.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (52.3)80

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−13.3) and X+M/GDP (114.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200050 100 150

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

4 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

(56)

Denmark (Population = 5.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

60 70 80 90

100 GDP Per Capita ( 79.9) and Per Worker ( 78.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.30)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25

Investment/GDP (25.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.7)30

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8.5 9 9.5 10

10.5 Educational Attainment (10.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP ( 5.9) and X+M/GDP ( 80.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

7 8 9 10

11 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.08)

(57)

Dominican Republic (Population = 8.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8 12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 15.8) and Per Worker ( 25.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.90)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (14.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (27.0)30

19602 1970 1980 1990 2000

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

5.5 Educational Attainment ( 5.2 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−15

−10

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP (−9.5) and X+M/GDP ( 69.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15

20 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.42)

(58)

Algeria (Population = 30.4m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 14.7) and Per Worker ( 22.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 1.52)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (11.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (25.9)35

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

1 2 3 4

5 Educational Attainment ( 4.7 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−50 0

50 NetExports/GDP (20.4) and X+M/GDP ( 64.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 100 200

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20

40 60

80 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 75.26)

(59)

Ecuador (Population = 12.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8 12 16 24 32

40 GDP Per Capita ( 10.4) and Per Worker ( 16.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 1.53)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (13.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (17.7)35

19602 1970 1980 1990 2000

3 4 5 6

7 Educational Attainment ( 6.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10

−5 0 5 10 15

20 NetExports/GDP (11.5) and X+M/GDP ( 73.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5 2

2.5x 104Exchange Rate per Dollar (24988.39)

(60)

Egypt (Population = 64.0m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8 12 16 24

GDP Per Capita ( 12.6) and Per Worker ( 21.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 2.23)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20

25Investment/GDP ( 6.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 9.5)

19601 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 3 4 5

6 Educational Attainment ( 5.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−50 0

50 NetExports/GDP (−6.6) and X+M/GDP ( 38.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.5

1 1.5 2 2.5 3

3.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 3.47)

(61)

Eritrea (Population = 3.7m) (data)

19951 1995.5 1996 1996.5 1997 2

4 GDP Per Capita ( 2.7) and Per Worker ( 2.7)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

60Investment/GDP ( 9.1) and GovtPurchases/GDP (53.7)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−62

−61.5

−61

−60.5

−60

−59.5

−59NetExports/GDP (−60.3) and X+M/GDP (123.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000122 122.5 123 123.5 124 124.5 125

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5.5

6 6.5 7

7.5 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.35)

(62)

Spain (Population = 39.9m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

24 32 40 50 60 70 80

90 GDP Per Capita ( 54.2) and Per Worker ( 68.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 3.71)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP (26.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.1)30

19603 1970 1980 1990 2000

4 5 6 7

8 Educational Attainment ( 7.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP (−2.2) and X+M/GDP ( 62.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 50

100 150

200 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 180.59)

(63)

Estonia (Population = 1.4m) (data)

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 28.8) and Per Worker ( 26.7)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.02

0.04 0.06 0.08

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 4.13)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

10 15 20 25 30 35

Investment/GDP (14.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (35.1)40

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20 0

20NetExports/GDP (−5.0) and X+M/GDP (179.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000100 150 200

19508 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

12 14 16

18 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 16.97)

(64)

Ethiopia (Population = 64.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6

GDP Per Capita ( 1.9) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 0.58)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP ( 4.4) and GovtPurchases/GDP (43.3)50

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−15

−10

−5 0 5

10NetExports/GDP (−15.3) and X+M/GDP ( 46.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 10 20 30 40 50 60

19502 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 3

4 5 6 7 8

9 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 8.22)

(65)

Finland (Population = 5.2m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

32 40 50 60 70 80

GDP Per Capita ( 71.5) and Per Worker ( 75.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 3.11)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (20.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.6)35

19605 1970 1980 1990 2000

6 7 8 9 10

11 Educational Attainment (10.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10 0

10 NetExports/GDP ( 9.4) and X+M/GDP ( 76.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19502 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 3

4 5 6

7 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 6.45)

(66)

Fiji (Population = 0.8m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

12 16 24 32

40 GDP Per Capita ( 16.9) and Per Worker ( 24.5)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 1.75)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP ( 8.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.5)35

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

8 Educational Attainment ( 8.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−15

−10

−5 0 5

10 NetExports/GDP ( 5.2) and X+M/GDP (131.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100 120 140 160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.97)

(67)

France (Population = 60.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

40 50 60 70 80

90 GDP Per Capita ( 67.2) and Per Worker ( 76.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.04

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

0.08 Growth Rate (Average is 2.83)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25

30Investment/GDP (24.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 7.8)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8

8.5 Educational Attainment ( 8.4 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−5 0

5 NetExports/GDP ( 1.4) and X+M/GDP ( 55.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 40 60

19503 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

5 6 7 8

9 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.12)

(68)

Faeroe Islands (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(69)

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(70)

Gabon (Population = 1.2m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16 24 32 40 50

60 GDP Per Capita ( 25.2) and Per Worker ( 27.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2

0.3 Growth Rate (Average is 2.55)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30

40Investment/GDP ( 7.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.2)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−10 0 10 20 30

40 NetExports/GDP ( 2.3) and X+M/GDP ( 71.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100 120 140 160

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(71)

United Kingdom (Population = 59.8m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

60 70 80

90 GDP Per Capita ( 66.6) and Per Worker ( 69.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.04

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

0.08 Growth Rate (Average is 2.16)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20

25Investment/GDP (20.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.8)

19607 1970 1980 1990 2000

7.5 8 8.5 9

9.5 Educational Attainment ( 9.3 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−6

−4

−2 0 2 4

6 NetExports/GDP (−1.7) and X+M/GDP ( 57.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200030 35 40 45 50 55 60

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

0.8 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.66)

(72)

Georgia (Population = 5.0m) (data)

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

12 16

24 GDP Per Capita ( 14.7) and Per Worker ( 15.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.15

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15

0.2 Growth Rate (Average is 2.28)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30

Investment/GDP ( 4.3) and GovtPurchases/GDP (29.4)40

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−10

0 NetExports/GDP (−9.1) and X+M/GDP ( 84.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.4 1.6 1.8 2

2.2 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1.98)

(73)

Germany (Population = 82.2m) (data)

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 60

70 80

GDP Per Capita ( 68.6) and Per Worker ( 71.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

0.08 Growth Rate (Average is 2.03)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25

30Investment/GDP (23.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 6.1)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−6

−4

−2 0 2 4

6 NetExports/GDP ( 0.4) and X+M/GDP ( 67.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

19501 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1.5

2 2.5 3 3.5

4 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.12)

(74)

Ghana (Population = 19.3m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 4.1) and Per Worker ( 4.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2

0.3 Growth Rate (Average is 0.85)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 5

10 15 20 25

Investment/GDP ( 5.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP (28.1)30

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

1 2 3 4

5 Educational Attainment ( 4.0 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−20 0

20NetExports/GDP (−20.2) and X+M/GDP (118.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100 150

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1000

2000 3000 4000 5000

6000 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 5455.06)

(75)

Guinea (Population = 7.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

6 8 12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 8.5) and Per Worker ( 9.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 0.04)

19502 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 4

6 8 10 12 14

16Investment/GDP ( 7.7) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 4.2)

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−20

−10 0 10 20 30

40 NetExports/GDP (−5.5) and X+M/GDP ( 57.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 30 40 50 60 70 80

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 500

1000 1500

2000 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 1746.87)

(76)

Gambia, The (Population = 1.3m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8

12 GDP Per Capita ( 3.7) and Per Worker ( 4.1)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.2

−0.1 0 0.1 0.2

0.3 Growth Rate (Average is 0.75)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP ( 7.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (16.4)50

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.5 1 1.5

2 Educational Attainment ( 1.9 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−40

−30

−20

−10 0 10

20NetExports/GDP (−13.2) and X+M/GDP (108.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200040 60 80 100 120 140 160

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

4 6 8 10 12

14 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 12.79)

(77)

Guinea-Bissau (Population = 1.2m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4

6 GDP Per Capita ( 2.1) and Per Worker ( 2.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.4

−0.2 0 0.2

0.4 Growth Rate (Average is 1.19)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40 50

Investment/GDP ( 5.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (39.6)60

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100

−50

0NetExports/GDP (−26.4) and X+M/GDP ( 89.7)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 200

400 600

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(78)

Equatorial Guinea (Population = 0.5m) (data)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

2 4 6 8 12 16 24 32

GDP Per Capita ( 10.8) and Per Worker ( 13.4)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.8

−0.6

−0.4

−0.2 0 0.2 0.4

0.6 Growth Rate (Average is 0.25)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20

40 60

Investment/GDP (48.9) and GovtPurchases/GDP (47.6)80

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−100

−50 0

50 NetExports/GDP (36.5) and X+M/GDP (153.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 100 200 300

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

200 300 400 500 600 700

800 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 711.98)

(79)

Greece (Population = 10.6m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

16 24 32 40 50 60 70 80

GDP Per Capita ( 43.9) and Per Worker ( 54.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05 0.1

0.15 Growth Rate (Average is 3.33)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

20 30 40

Investment/GDP (23.5) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 8.0)50

19604 1970 1980 1990 2000

5 6 7 8

9 Educational Attainment ( 8.5 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10

−5

0 NetExports/GDP (−7.9) and X+M/GDP ( 57.9)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 20000 50 100

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 100

200 300

400 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 365.40)

(80)

Grenada (Population = 0.1m) (data)

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

12 16 24

GDP Per Capita ( 18.6) and Per Worker ( 21.3)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.1

−0.05 0 0.05

0.1 Growth Rate (Average is 3.55)

19505 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 10

15 20 25 30

Investment/GDP (24.6) and GovtPurchases/GDP (21.8)35

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−60

−50

−40

−30

−20

−10

0NetExports/GDP (−14.5) and X+M/GDP (136.2)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200080 90 100 110 120 130 140

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

4 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 2.70)

(81)

Greenland (Population = 0.0m) (data)

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

1

GDP Per Capita ( 0.0) and Per Worker ( 0.0)

19500 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Growth Rate (Average is NaN)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

Investment/GDP ( 0.0) and GovtPurchases/GDP ( 0.0)1

19600 1970 1980 1990 2000

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

1 Educational Attainment ( NaN years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

99 99.5 100 100.5

101NetExports/GDP (100.0) and X+M/GDP ( 0.0)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000−1

−0.5 0 0.5 1

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−1

−0.5 0 0.5

1 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 0.00)

(82)

Guatemala (Population = 11.4m) (data)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

8 12 16 24 32

40 GDP Per Capita ( 11.8) and Per Worker ( 20.6)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−0.04

−0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06

0.08 Growth Rate (Average is 1.19)

19504 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 6

8 10 12 14

Investment/GDP ( 8.8) and GovtPurchases/GDP (15.1)16

19601 1970 1980 1990 2000

1.5 2 2.5 3

3.5 Educational Attainment ( 3.1 years)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

−10

−8

−6

−4

−2 0 2 4

6 NetExports/GDP (−7.8) and X+M/GDP ( 47.8)

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 200020 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

19501 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2

3 4 5 6 7

8 Exchange Rate per Dollar ( 7.76)

Referencias

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