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Exercici físic a les Unitats Geriàtriques d Aguts ( UGA)

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Nicolás Martínez Velilla

Servicio de Geriatría del Complejo

Hospitalario de Navarra

TAULA 4-b4Sala 10

16:45h

Divendres 19 octubre

Exercici físic a les Unitats

(2)

RESUM

El meu/nostre contexte ¿aplicable al vostre?

Discapacitat nosocomial

ECA JAMA Intern Med

(3)

Population of Spain, 1st January: 46.659.302

Population of

Navarra, 1st January: 642.797; Mean age: 43 years;

(4)
(5)
(6)

Acute admissions, orthogeriatrics, Outpatients Clinics (General,

Multimorbidity, falls, Dementia), Pharmacologic Iatrogenia,

Frailty/nosocomial disability, Pre-habilitation /oncology, research,

training (doctors, nurses, primary care, pharmacists, and students)

(7)
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Modification of the functiona

and cognitive trajectory in

hospitalized geriatric

patients through an

individualized

multicomponent exercise

program: a randomized

controlled trial

(15)

evidencias….

El

envejecimiento de la población condiciona un

aumento significativo en el

uso de recursos

relacionados con la salud, especialmente en ancianos

frágiles.

Uno de los recursos de salud que puede modificar la

trayectoria clínica de estos pacientes es el

hospital, ya

que una hospitalización puede desencadenar un

deterioro funcional y cognitivo importante y

transformar la

fragilidad en discapacidad

.

Por otro lado, es un momento

clave para intervenir

en pacientes geriátricos.

Por lo general

, tratamos de adaptar a los pacientes al

hospital, en lugar del hospital a los pacientes.

(16)

Brown CJ, Redden DT, Flood KL, Allman RM. The underrecognized epidemic of low mobility during hospitalization of older adultsJ Am

Geriatr Soc. 2009 Sep;57(9):1660-5

(17)
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¿De qué sirve tener la mejor de las

tecnologías o el tratamiento más innovador,

si la discapacidad adquirida durante la

hospitalización a corto y largo plazo es

devastadora?

¿ Están nuestros pacientes sufriendo

(20)
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¿Cómo prescribimos un fármaco?

Enfermedad

Dosis

Duración

Frecuencia

Tolerancia

Efectos secundarios

Contraindicaciones

Empezar despacio, titular despacio

Deberíamos ver el ejercicio como otra medicina y

aplicar /adaptar estos conceptos…

(25)

Modification of the functional and cognitive

trajectory in hospitalized geriatric patients

through an individualized multicomponent

exercise program: a randomized controlled

trial

Servicio de Geriatría Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra

Universidad Pública de Navarra

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Measurement T1 Baseline T2 After training or control period T3 1-month T4 3-months

Categorical scale of pain X X X X

Barthel Index X X X X

Geriatric depression Scale of Yasavage X X X X

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) X X X X

Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) X X X X

Gait velocity test (GVT) X X X X

Dual-task (verbal and counting GVT) X X X X

Maximal isometric force of handgrip, knee extension and hip flexion X X X X

1RM (Leg press, Chest press and Knee extension) X X X X

Muscle power at 50% 1RM in Leg press X X X X

Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) X X

Quality of Life (EQ-5D) X X X X

Geriatrics syndromes X X X X

Isaacs set test X X X X

Trail Making Test (TMT) X X X X

Laboratory parameters X

Diseases considered grouped by ACG of Salisbury and CIE-10 codes X

Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G) X

Zarit Scale X

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No se puede mostrar la imagen en este momento.

Exercise Day1 Day2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 * Day 7 *

M O R N I N G

Rises from a chair 1x5 2x10 3x10 3x10 3x8 3x8 3x8 Leg press 1RM + 1x10(50%1RM) (30%1RM)2x10 (40%1RM)3x10 (50%1RM)3x10 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) Chet press 1RM + 1x10(30%1RM) (30%1RM)2x10 (40%1RM)3x10 (50%1RM)3x10 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) Leg extension 1RM + 1x10(30%1RM) (30%1RM)2x10 (40%1RM)3x10 (50%1RM)3x10 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) 3x8 (60%1RM) A F T E R N O O N Leg extension (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 Leg flexion (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 Hip abduction (0,5 - 1,0 Kg) 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 Hand grip ball 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10 2x10

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Fuerza Máxima y Envejecimiento

(ISRAEL, 1992)

• Hasta los 40-50 años meseta

• > 50 años: ↓ fuerza

• > 60-70 años: ↓↓ fuerza,

↑↑

(45)
(46)

Figure 2. Bar plot showing discrete change from baseline to discharge according to

treatment group (left) and box plot showing within-group punctuation change

distribution for both groups (right).

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SUGGERÈNCIES PER EMPORTAR-SE A CASA

Visió de l’exercici com una medicina (inclús millor que la tradicional),

individualitzat, multicomponent, adaptat.

L’hospital no hauria de ser un agent passiu en el curs de la

discapacitat, és una oportunitat clau per modificar les trajectòries

funcionals i cognitives.

Podem revertir la fragilitat (almenys parcial i temporalment), i

retrassar la discapacitat.

És obligatori redissenyar el model hospitalari, pensant sobretot amb

la funció.

(54)
(55)
(56)

Moltes gràcies!

Referencias

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