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BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. CONVENTION ON THE PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY

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December 23, 1936 [T . S . No. 927]

Convention on the Pan American High-way. Preamble . Texts . Purpose . Plenipotentiaries . TREATIES

Convention on the Pan American Highway, between the United States of America and other American Republics . Signed at Buenos Aires, December 23, 1936 ; ratification advised by the Senate, June 29, 1937 ; ratified by the President, July 15, 1987 ; ratification of the United States of America deposited with the Pan American Union at Wash-ington, July 29, 1937; proclaimed, September 16, 1937 .

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .

A PROCLAMATION .

WHEREAS a Convention on the Pan American Highway was signed

at Buenos Aires on December 23, 1936, by the respective plenipoten-tiaries of the United States of America and the twenty other American Republics represented at the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace, a true copy of which Convention, in the English, Spanish, Portuguese and French languages, is word for word as follows : 1

CONVENTION ON THE PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY

The Governments represented at the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace,

Cognizant of the fact that the primary purpose of the Inter-Ameri-can Conference is the strengthening of the bonds of friendship already existing between the countries of this Continent ;

Convinced that direct and material contact between the American peoples necessarily would strengthen those bonds, consolidating there-fore the peace of the Continent ;

Knowing that the general welfare will be greater when there is greater facility for the exchange of the products of said countries ;

Considering, finally, that one of the most adequate and efficient means for the attainment of the moral and material end aimed at jointly by the American Republics, is the termination of a highway which establishes a permanent communication between their respec-tive territories,

Have decided to conclude a convention on that subject and for such purpose, have appointed the following plenipotentiaries :

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO, FELIPE A . ESPIL,

LEOPOLDO MELO,

ISIDORO Ruiz MORENO, DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, C1.SAR DIAZ CISNEROS .

I The texts follow literally the certified copy of the convention furnished by the Argentine Government.-The editor.

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INTER-AMERICAN-PAN AMERICAN 1110141V AY-DEC . 23, 1936 153 Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMIREZ . f'onduras :

ANTONIO BERMUDEZ M ., JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA . Uruguay :

Jos ESPALTER, PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY, JUAN ANTONIO BUERO, FELIPE FERREIRO, ANDRES F . PUYOL, ABALCAZAR GARCIA, JOSS G . ANTUNA .

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO . GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO . Costa Rica . MANUEL F. JIMi-NEZ, CARLOS BRENES . Guatemala : CARLOS SALAZAR, JOSE A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO . Nicaragua :

Luis MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSE MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE .

Dominican Republic :

MAX HENRIQUEZ URENA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ . Colombia:

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE IGNACIO DIAZ GRANADOS . Panama :

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J . FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI . United States of America :

CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER W . WEDDELL, ADOLF A . BERL~E~,,+, Jr ., ALEXANDER F. WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

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154 TREATIES Venezuela:

CARACCIOLO PARRA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA. Peru :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDES ARIAS SCHREIBER .

El Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMIREZ,

MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON . Mexico:

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO . Brazil :

JOSE CARLOS DE MACEDO SCARES, OSWALDO ARANHA,

JOSE DE PAULA RODRfGUES ALVES, RELIC, LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEII PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DALuz PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONCc A, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT.

Chile :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL, LuisBARROS BORGONO, FELIX NIETO DEL RIo, RICARDO MONTANER BELLO.

Ecuador :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, EDUARDO SALAZAR G6MEZ . Bolivia:

DAVID ALVESTEGUI, ENRIQUE FINOT,

EDUARDO DfEZ DE MEDINA . ALBERTO OSTRIA GUTIERREZ, CARLOS ROMERO,

ALBERTO CORTADELLAS, JAVIER PAZ CAMPERO . Haiti:

H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J. LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

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INTER-AMERICAN-PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY-DEC . 23, 1936

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL .

Who, after exhibiting their Full Powers, found to be in good and due form, have agreed as follows :

Art . 1 .-The High Contracting Parties agree to collaborate, with all diligence and by all adequate means, in the speedy completion of a Pan American Highway, which will permit at all times the transit of motor vehicles .

Art . 2 .-The High Contracting Parties shall form a Commission of technical experts with the object of coordinating the work of the different governments and also to complete the studies and formulate the necessary projects in those countries which, not having heretofore completed this work, may need the cooperation of the Commission .

Art . 3 .-Immediately after ratifying the present Convention, the High Contracting Parties shall consult among each other with a view to appointing a financial committee composed of the representatives of three of the ratifying Governments . This Committee shall study the problems concerning the speedy completion of the Pan American Highway, and within a period not more than six months from the date of its constitution shall submit a detailed report for the consideration of the Governments, accompanied by a plan for the solution of said problems .

Art . 4 .-Finally the High Contracting Parties bind themselves to establish or designate at once in their respective territories at least one permanent public office, for the purpose of giving information on the work in progress, the sections of the Highway which are passable, the local transit regulations and all other information which nationals and tourists of the signatory countries may require .

Art. 5 .-The present Convention shall not affect obligations pre-viously entered into by the High Contracting Parties by virtue of international agreements .

Art . 6 .-The present Convention shall be ratified by the High Con-tracting Parties in conformity with their respective constitutional procedures . The original instrument shall be deposited in the Min-istry of Foreign Affairs of the Argentine Republic which shall transmit authentic certified copies to the Governments for the aforementioned purpose of ratification . The instruments of ratification shall be deposited in the archives of the Pan American Union in Washington, which shall notify the signatory governments of said deposit . Such notification shall be considered as an exchange of ratifications .

Art . 7 .-The present Convention will come into effect between the High Contracting Parties in the order in which they deposit their respective ratifications .

Art . 8 .-The present Convention shall remain in effect indefinitely but may be denounced by means of one year's notice given to the Pan American Union, which shall transmit it to the other signatory gov-ernments . After the expiration of this period the Convention shall cease in its effects as regards the party which denounces it but shall remain in effect for the remaining High Contracting Parties .

155

Pan American High-way, speedy comple-tion .

Commission of tech-nical experts to be formed ; functions, etc .

Financial commit-tee ; composition, stud-ies, report, etc .

Permanent public office to be established .

Previously entered obligations not affect-ed . Ratification . Deposit of original . Deposit of instru-mentsofratification . Effective dIte. Duration . Denunciation .

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156

Adherence and accession .

Signatures .

TREATIES

Art . 9 .--The present Convention shall be open for the adherence and accession of States which are not signatories . The corresponding instruments shall be deposited in the archives of the Pan American Union, which shall communicate them to the other High Contracting Parties .

In witness whereof, the above mentioned Plenipotentiaries sign the present Convention in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French, and hereunto affix their respective seals, at the City of Buenos Aires, Capital of the Argentine Republic, on the twenty-third day of the month of December, 1936 .

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL C,ARCANO, JOSE MARfA CANTILO, FELIPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORORuizMORENO, DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, CESAR DfAZ CISNEROS . Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMfREZ . Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMUDEZ M ., JULLtN L6PEZ PINEDA . Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIMENEZ, CARLOS BRENES . Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARRA PkREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA . Peru:

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDES ARIAS SCHREIBER . El Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMfREZ,

MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON. Mexico :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSo REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

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Bre zil :

JOSE CARLOS DE MACEDO SOARES, JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELIO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEU PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA Luz PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONcA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay :

PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO .M'ZARTINEZ THEDY, FELIPE FERREIRO,

ABALCAZAR GARCIA,

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR, JOSE A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua :

Luis MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSE MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE,

MAX IIENRIQUEZ URERA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ,

Colombia :

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE IGNACIO DIAZ GRANADOS .

Panama :

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J. FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI .

United States of America :

CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER IV . WEDDELL, ADOLF A . BERLE, JT ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE,

Chile :

MIGUEL CRUCIIAGA TOCORNAL,

Luis BARROS BORGO\'O, FELIX NIETO DEL RIO, RICARDO NIONTANER BELLO .

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158 TREATIES

Ecuador :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, Bolivia: ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVESTEGUI, CARLOS ROMERO, Haiti : 111 . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J. LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL .

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CONVENCION SOBRE CARRETERA PANAMERICANA

Los Gobiernos representados en la Conferencia Interamericana de

Consolidaci6n de la Paz,

Conscientes de que el principal prop6sito de las Conferencias Interamericanas es el estrechamiento de los vinculos de amistad que ya existen entre los passes de este Continente ;

Convencidos de que el contacto directo y material entre los pueblos americanos necesariamente vendrsa a robustecer dichos lazos, y a afianzar, por lo tanto, la paz continental ;

Sabedores de que el bienestar comin sera mayor mientras mgs facil sea el intercambio de los productos de dichos passes ; y,

Considerando, por ultimo, que uno de los medios mss indicados y eficaces para alcanzar los fines morales v materiales que comunmente persiguen las Republicas americanas, es la terminaci6n de una carretera que establezca la comunicaci6n permanente entre sus respectivos territorios,

Han resuelto concluir una Convenci6n sobre la materia y, al efecto, han nombrado los siguientes Plenipotenciarios :

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS,

ROBERTOM . ORTIZ,

MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO,

JOSE MARfA CANTILO,

PELIPEA . ESPIL,

LEOPOLDO MELO,

ISIDORO RvrzMORENO,

DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA,

CESARDIIAZ CISNEROS .

Paraguay:

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER,

J . ISIDRO RAMfREZ .

Honduras :

ANTONIO BERM11DEZ M .,

JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA,

Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIMI~NEZ,

CARLOS BRENES .

Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARRA PfREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA . Peru :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS . DI6MEDEs ARIAS SCHREIBER .

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160 TREATIES

El Salvador:

MANUEL CASTRO RAMIREZ, MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON.

Mexico :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Brasil

JOSI CARLOS DE MACEDO SCARES, OSWALDO ARANHA,

JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELLO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEU PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA LUZ PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONcA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay :

JOSI ESPALTER, PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY, JUAN ANTONIO B UERO, FELIPE FERREIRO, ANDRIS F . PUYOL, ABALCAZAR GARCIA, JOSI G . ANTURA,

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR, JOSE A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua :

LUIS MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSE MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE .

Repicblica Dominicana :

MAX HENRIQUEZ URENA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMINEZ .

Colombia :

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL LOPEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE IGNACIO DfAZ GRANADOS .

Panamd :

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J . FkBREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI.

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Estados Unidos de America : CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER W . WEDDELL, ADOLF A . BERLE, Jr ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

Chile :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL, LUIS B7A~~RROS BORGORO, FELIX 1VIETO DEL RIO, RICARDO MONTANER BELLO .

Fcuador :

1IUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRIEL NAV ARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, EDUARDO SALAZAR G6MEZ .

Bolivia :

ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVESTEGUI,

EDUARDO D1EZ DE MEDINA, ALBERTO OSTRIA GUTIERREZ, CARLOS ROMERO,

ALBERTO CORTADELLAS, JAVIER PAZ CAMPERO .

Haiti :

H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLIENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL.

Quienes, despues de haber exhibido sus Plenos Poderes, que fueron hallados en buena y debida forma, han convenido en lo siguiente :

Articulo 19-Las Altas Partes Contratantes se comprometen a colaborar con todo empeno y por todos los medios adecuados, a la pronta termination de una carretera panamericana, quo permita en todo tiempo el transito de vehiculos de motor .

Art . 29-Las Altas Partes crean una comisibn, integrada por sus respectivos representantes tecnicos, la cual tendra por objeto coordinar los trabajos de los distintos Gobiernos, asi como realizar los estudios y formular los proyeetos a que haya lugar, en aquellos paises que, no habi6ndolos realizado, requieran la colaboracibn de la Comision .

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162

TREATIES

Art . 3§-Inm.ediatamente despu6s que las Altas Partes Contra-tantes ratifiquen la presente Convention, consultaran entre si con el objeto de nombrar una Comision Financiera integrada por los repre-sentantes de tres de los Gobiernos que la hubieran ratificado . Esta Comisi6n estudiara los problemas relacionados con la pronta termina-tion de la carretera panamericana y, dentro de un periodo no mayor de seis meses, contados a partir de la fecha de su constitution, sometera un informe detallado a la consideration de los Gobiernos, con el cual habra de presentarse un plan que hags posible la solution de dichos problemas.

Art . 4§-Las Altas Partes se obligan, finalmente, a establecer o designar, desde luego, dentro de sus respectivos territorios, cuando menos una oficina publica permanente que d6 a conocer el estado en que se encuentren las obras que vayan realizando, los tramos de la carretera que sewn transitables, los reglamentos locales de transito, y todos los demas informes que puedan necesitar los nacionales y turistas de los passes signatarios .

Art. 5§-La presente Convencion no afecta los compromisos con-traidos anteriormente por las Altas Partes Contratantes en virtud de acuerdos internacionales .

Art. 6§-La presence Convencion sera ratificada por las Altas Partes Contratantes, do acuerdo con sus procedimientos constitu-cionales . El Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la Repiblica Argentina guardara, los originales de la presente Convencion y queda encargado de enviar copias certificadas aut6nticas a los Gobiernos para el referido fin . Los instrumentos de ratification seran deposi-tados en los archivos de la Union Panamericana, en Was hington, que notificara dicho dep6sito a los Gobiernos signatarios ; tal notificaci6n valdra como canje de ratificaciones .

Art . 79-La presente Convencion entrara en vigor entre las Altas Partes Contratantes en el orden en que vayan depositando sus respectivas ratificaciones .

Art . 89-La presente Convencion regira indefinidamente, pero podra ser denunciada mediante aviso anticipado de un ano a la Union Panamericana, que lo transmitira a los demas Gobiernos signatarios . Transcurrido este plazo, la Convencion cesara en sus efectos para el denunciante, quedando subsistente para las demas Altas Partes Contratantes .

Art. 94La presente Convencion quedara abierta a la adhesion y accesi6n de los Estados no signatarios . Los instrumentos corres-pondientes seran depositados en los archivos de la Union Panameri-cana, que los comunicara a las otras Altas Partes Contratantes .

En fe de lo cual, los Plenipotenciarios arriba mencionados, firman y sellan la presente Convencion en espanol, ingl6s, portugu6s y franc6s, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Capital de la Repiiblica Argentina, a los veintitros dias del mes de diciembre del ano mil novecientos treinta y seis.

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CAkRCANO, JOSE MARfA CANTILO . FELIPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORO Ruiz MORENO . DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, CESAR DfAZ CISNEROS.

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Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMIREZ .

Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMIJDEZ M ., JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA .

Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIM~NEZ, CARLOS BRENES .

Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARRA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA .

Peru :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDES ARIAS SCHREIBER .

El Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMfREZ, MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON .

Mexico :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Brasil :

JOSE CARLOS DE MACEDO SCARES, JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELLO LOBO,

IIILDEBRANDO POMPEII PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA LUZ PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONgA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay :

PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY, FELIPE FERREIRO,

ABALCA''~ZAR GARCIA,

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR,

Josi A .MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua :

Luis,MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSr MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE .

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164

TREATIES

Repdblica Dominicana :

MAX IIENRfQUEZ URENA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ .

Colombia:

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE IGNACIO DfAZ GRANADOS .

Panamd:

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J. FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI .

Estados Unidos de America :

CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL, ADOLPH A . BERLE, Jr ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

Chile:

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL,

LuisBARROS BORGORTO, FELIX NIETO DEL RfO,

RICARDO MONTANER BELLO .

Ecuador :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, Bolivia : ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVESTEGUI, CARLOS ROMERO, Haiti : H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LEON, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MA.RQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL .

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INTER-AMERICAN-PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY-DEC . 23, 1936

CONVENQAO SOME ESTRADA PANAMERICANA

Os Governos representados na Conferencia Interamericana de Consolidacao da Paz ;

Scientes de que o proposito principal da Uniao Panmericana, 6 estreitar os lacos de amizade entre os povos do Continente ;

Convencidos de que o contacto directo e material entre os povos americanos viria necessariamente robustecer taes lacos, e concorrer, por conseguinte, para o paz continental ;

Considerando que o bemestar commum sera tanto maior quanto mais facil o intercambio dos productos dos ditos paizes ; e

Considerando, finalmente, que um dos meios mais indicados e efficientes para alcancar os fines moraes o materiaes que communmente perseguem as Republicas Americanas, consiste na terminacao duma estrada que estabeleca communicacoes permanentes entre os respec-tivos territorios .

Resolvem celebrar a seguinte convencao nomeando para tal fin os plenipotenciarios seguintes :

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO, JOSE MARIA CANTILO, FELIPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORO RuIz MORENO . DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ,

CARLOS BREBBIA, CESAR DfAZ CISNEROS . Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J. ISIDRO RAMIREZ . Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMtDEZ M ., JULLt NL6PEz PINEDA . Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIMENEZ, CARLOS BRENES . Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARKA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA .

Peru:

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDEs ARIAS SCHREIBER .

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166 TREATIES

El Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAM IIREZ, MAXIMILIANO PATRICiO BRANNON .

Mexico :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Brasil:

JOSP, CARLOS DE MACEDO SOARES, OsWALDO ARANHA,

JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELIO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEII PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DALuz PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONgA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARfA LUIZA BITTENCOURT.

Uruguay:

JOSE ESPALTER, PEDRO MANIINI RIos, EUGENIO MARTfNEZ TEEDY, JUAN ANTONIO BUERO, FELIPE FERREIRO, ANDRAS F . PUYOL, ABALCAZAR GARCfA,

Josi G . ANTURA,

JULIO CASAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR,

Jos A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua:

LUIS MANIIEL DEBAYLE, JOSH MARfA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE.

Repdblica Dominican :

MAX HENRIQUEZ URENA, TULio M. CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMfNEZ .

Colombia:

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALB~E, RTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSI!.' IGNACIO DIIAZ GRANADOS .

Panamd :

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J . FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI .

(16)

Estados Unidos de America : CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLS, ALEXANDER W . WEDDELL, ADOLF A . BERLE, Jr ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

Chile :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL, LuisBARROS BORGORO, FELIx NIETO DEL Rio .

RICARDO MONTANER BELLO . Ecuador:

HUMBERTo ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

Jost GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, EDUARDO SALAZAR G6MEz . Bolivia :

ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVASTEGUI,

EDUARDO DIEZ DE MEDINA, ALBERTO OSTRIA GUTItRREZ, CARLOS ROMERO,

ALBERTO CORTADELLAS, JAVIER PAZ CAMPERO . Haiti :

H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGANE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIxTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL.

Os quaes depois de terem exhibido seus plenos poderes, quo foram achados em boa e devida forma convieram no seguinte :

Artigo I .-As Altas Partes Contractantes comprometter-se-do a collaborar com o maior empenho e pelos meios proprios, para a prompts terminagao do uma estrada panamericana que permitta, em qualquer epocha, o transito de vehiculos a motor .

Artigo II .-As Altas Partes cream uma Commissao composta pelos seus respectivos representantes thecnicos, a qual tera por missao coordenar os trabalhos dos differentes Governos, bem como realizar estudos e formular os projectos que deven ser effectuados naquelles paizes e que, nao se tendo realizado, caregam da collaboragao da Commissao .

(17)

1 6 8

TREATIES

Artigo III .-Immediatamente depois das Altas Partes Contractantes terem ratificado a presente Convengao, consultarao entre si com o fimn de nomear uma Commissaao financeira integrada pelos re-presentantes de tres dos Governos que o tiverem ratificado . Esta Commissao estudara os problemas relativos a prompta terminagao da estrada panamericana e dentro d'um prazo nao superior a scis mezes, contados a partir da data da sua constituigao, submettera um relatorio detalhado a consideragao dos Governos, ao qual sera annexo um piano que torne possivel a solugao desses problemas .

Artigo IV.-As Altas Partes Contractantes, obrigar-se-do, finalmente, a establecer ou designar, dentro dos seus respectivos territorios, polo menos uma repartigao publica permanente que tome conhecimento do estado em que se encontrem as obras que forem realizando os trechos da estrada que sejam transitaveis, os regulamentos locaes do transito e todas as demais informagoes que possam precisar os nacio-naes e turistas dos paizes signatarios .

Artigo V .-A presente Convengao nao affects os compromissos anteriormente contrahidos pelas Altas Partes Contratantes em virtude do accordos internacionaes .

Artigo VI .-A presente Convengao sera ratificada pelas Altas Partes Contratantes de accordo com os seus preceitos constitucionaes . 0 Mi-nisterio das Relagoes Exteriores da Republica Argentina conservara os originaes de presente Convengao, ficando encarregado de enviar copias authenticas para o referido fim . Os instrumentos de ratificagao serao depositados nos archivos da Uniao Panamericana, em Washing-ton, a qual communicara o referido deposito aos Governos signatarios ; essa notificagao tera o valor de troca de ratificagoes .

Artigo VII .-A presente Convengao entrara em vigor entre as Altas Partes Contratantes na ordem em que forem depositando as respecti-vas ratificagoes .

Artigo VIII .-A presente Convengao vigorara indefinidamente, podendo, porem, ser denunciada mediante aviso antecipado de um anno a Uniao Panamericana, a qual o transmittira aos demais Governos signatarios. Decorrido esse prazo, a Convengao deixara de surtir effeito para o denunciante, subsistindo para as demais Altas Partes Contratantes .

Artigo IX .-A presente Convengao ficara aberta a adhesao e acces-sao dos Estados nao signatarios . Os instrumentos respectivos serao depositados nos archivos da Uniao Panamericana, que os communi-cara as outras Altas Partes Contratantes .

Na f4 do qual, os Plenipotenciarios que acima se nomeiam assignam e ap poem os respectivos sellos a presente Convengao em espanhol, inglez, porguez e francez, na cidade de Buenos Aires, Capital da Republica Argentina, aos vinte e tres dias do mez de dezembro do anno mil novecentos e trinta e seis .

Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL C,ARCANO, JOSH MARfA CANTILO, FELIPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORO Ruiz MORENO, DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, CIESAR DfAZ CISNEROS .

(18)

Paraguay :

MIGVEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMfREZ .

Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMI7DEZ M ., JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA .

Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIMENEZ, CARLOS BRENES .

Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARKA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZEREGA FOMBONA .

Peru :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDES ARIAS SCHREIBER .

El Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMfREZ, MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON .

Mexico :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO Nrt3ERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Brasil :

JOSE CARLOS DE MACEDO SOARES, JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELLO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEU PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA Luz PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONCA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay :

PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY,

FELIPE FERREIRO, ABALCAZAR GARCIA,

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO . GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR, JOSE A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua :

Luis MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSE MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE.

(19)

170 TREATIES

Repicblica Dominicana: MAX HENRfQUEZ UREl&A, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ . Colombia :

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE; IGNACIO DfAz GRANADOS. Panamd :

HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J . FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI . Estados Unidos de America :

CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL, ADOLPH A . BERLE, Jr., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G. FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MussER .

Chile :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL, LUIS BARROS BORGOfVO,

FLLIX NIETO DEL Rfo, RICARDO MONTANER BELLO . Ecuador :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOst GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS . Bolivia : ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVI~STEGUI, CARLOS ROMERO . Haiti: H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGPNE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDfN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CLSAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSL, MANUEL CARBONELL.

(20)

INTER-AMERICAN-PAN AMERICAN HIGHWAY-DEC . 23, 1936

CONVENTION EN VUE DE L'ETABLISSEMENT D'UNE ROUTE PANAMERICAINE

Les Gouvernements representes a la Conference Interamericaine pour le Maintien de la Paix,

Conscients de ce quo le dessein primordial des Conferences Inter-americaines est do resserrer les liens d'amitie entre les pays do ce Continent ;

Convaincus que le contact direct et materiel entre les peuples americains viendrait necessairement fortifier ces liens et affermir par consequent la paix continentale ;

Sachant bien quo le bien-titre commun sera plus grand quand 1'echange des produits do ces pays deviendra plus facile ;

Considerant, en dernier lieu, qu'un des moyens les plus indiques et les plus efficaces pour obtenir les fins morales et mat6rielles quo poursuivent en commun les Republiques Americaines, est l'achcvement d'une route qui 6tablisse la communication permanente entre leurs territoires respectifs ;

Ont decide do conclure la suivante Convention, et, a cot effet, ont nomme les Plenipotentiaires suivants :

Argentine :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO, Jost MARfA CANTILO . FELIPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORO RuIz MORENO . DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, CP~SAR DfAZ CISNEROS . Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMfREZ . Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMIJDEZ M ., JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA . Costa Rica:

MANUEL F . JIMENEZ, CARLOS BRENES. V nezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARRA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZtREGA FOMBONA .

Perou :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDEs ARIAS SCHREIBER.

(21)

172 TREATIES

Le Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMfREZ,

MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON .

Mexique :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Bresil:

JOS]k CARLOS DE MACEDO SOARES, OSWALDO ARANHA,

JOSH DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELIO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEU PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA Luz PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONgA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay :

JOsl'i ESPALTER, PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY, JULIAN ~L6PEZ PINEDA . FELIPE S'ERREIRO,

ANDRES F . PUYOL, ABALCAZAR GARCfA, JOSE G . ANTUIVA,

JULIO CASAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala : CARLOS SALAZAR, JOS .~ S" A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO . Nicaragua :

Luis~ MANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSL MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE .

Republique Dominicaine :

MAX HENRIQUEZ UREA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ .

Colorabie :

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE; IGNACIO DIAZ GRANADOS .

Panama :

HARMODIO ARIAS M., JULIO J . FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI .

(22)

Etats-Unis d'Amerique : CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDER W . WEDDELL, ADOLPH A . BERLE, Jr ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLES G . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

Chili :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL, LUIS BARROS BORGONO,

FELIX NIETO DEL RIO, RICARDO MONTANER BELLO .

Equateur :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRIEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS, EDUARDO SALAZAR G6MEZ .

Bolivie :

ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVESTEGUI,

EDUARDO DIEZ DE MEDINA, ALBERTO OSTRIA GUTIERREZ, CARLOS ROMERO,

ALBERTO CORTADELLAS, JAVIER PAZ CAMPERO.

Haiti :

HORACIO PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LE6N,

ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDIN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JI11'_ENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTO WHITMARSH, JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL .

Lesquels apres avoir depose leurs pleins pouvoirs trouves en bonne et due forme, ont convenu ce qui suit :

Article I .-Ties Hautes Parties Contractantes s'engagent A collaborer do tout lour zele et par les moyens appropries, au prompt achevement d'une route panamericaine qui permette, en tout temps, le transit de vehicules A, moteur .

Art . II .-Les Hautes Parties creent une Commission composee de leurs respectifs representants techniques, qui aura pour but de coordonner les travaux des divers Gouvernements, de realiser les etudes et do formuler les projets necessaires, dans les pays qui, ne les ayant pas realises, solliciteraient la collaboration de la Commission .

(23)

174 TREATIES

Art . III .-Immediatement apres que les Hautes Parties Con-tractantes auront rati a la presente Convention, elles so consulteront daps le but de nommer une Commission Financiere composee par les representants de trois des Gouvernements qui 1'auraient ratifiee . Cette Commission etudiera les problemes so rapportant au prompt achovement do la route panamericaine, et, dans un delai qui ne devra pas depasser six mois, comptes a partir de la date de sa constitution, elle soumettra un rapport detaille a la consideration des Gouverne-ments, rapport auquel sera joint un plan qui permette la solution des dits problemes .

Art . IV.-Les Hautes Parties s'engagent finalement a etablir ou a designer, tout d'abord, Bans les limites de leurs territoires respectifs, au moms un bureau public permanent qui fera connaltre 1'etat oil se trouvent les travaux qui se realiseront, les parties de la route qui seront voiturables, les reglements locaux do transit et tous les autres renseignements dont pourraient avoir besoin les ressortissants et les touristes des pays strangers .

Art . V .-La presente Convention n'affecte pas les engagements pris anterieurement par les Hautes Parties Contractantes, en vertu d'accords internationaux.

Art . VI .-La presente Convention sera ratifiee par les Hautes Parties Contractantes, conformement a leurs procedures consti-tutionelles. Le Mimstere des Affaires Etrangeres do la Republique Argentine conservera les originaux de la presente Convention, et est charge d'en envoyer des copies certifiees authentiques aux Gouverne-ments pour la ratification . Les instruments de ratification seront deposes aux Archives de 1'Union Panamericaine, a Washington, qui fera part du depot aux Gouvernements signataires ; cette notification vaudra comme echange de ratifications .

Art. VII .-La presente Convention entrera en vigueur entre les Hautes Parties Contractantes, suivant l'ordre daps lequel elles auront depose leurs ratification respectives .

Art . VIII .-La presente Convention restera indefiniment en vi-gueur, mais elle pourra titre denoncee moyennant un preavis d'un an a l'Union Panamericaine qui le transmettra aux autres Gouvernements signataires. Passe ce delai, les effets de cette Convention cesseront a 1'egard de la partie qui l'aura denoncee, mais la Convention restera en vigueur a 1'egard des autres Parties Contractantes .

Art . IX.-La presente Convention restera ouverte a l'adhesion des Etats non signataires . Les instruments correspondants seront deposes aux Archives do 1'Union Panamericaine, a Washington, qui les commu-niquera aux autres Hautes Parties Contractantes .

En foi de quoi, les Plenipotentiaires sus-designes ont signs la presente Convention en espagnol, en anglais, en portugais et en frangais, daps la ville de Buenos Aires, Capitale de la Republique Argentine, ce 23 Decembre, mil neuf cent trente-six .

Argentine :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO, JOS PMARISA CANTILO, FELiPE A . ESPIL, LEOPOLDO MELD, ISIDORO Ruiz MORENO . DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ, CARLOS BREBBIA, CLsAR DfAZ CISNEROS.

(24)

Paraguay :

MIGUEL ANGEL SOLER, J . ISIDRO RAMIREZ .

Honduras :

ANTONIO BERMUDEZ M ., JULIAN L6PEZ PINEDA .

Costa Rica :

MANUEL F . JIMENEZ, CARLOS BRENES .

Venezuela :

CARACCIOLO PARRA PEREZ, GUSTAVO HERRERA,

ALBERTO ZfREGA FOMBONA .

Perou :

CARLOS CONCHA, ALBERTO ULLOA, FELIPE BARREDA LAOS, DI6MEDES ARIAS SCHREIBER .

Le Salvador :

MANUEL CASTRO RAMIREZ, MAXIMILIANO PATRICIO BRANNON .

Mexique :

FRANCISCO CASTILLO NAJERA, ALFONSO REYES,

RAM6N BETETA,

JUAN MANUEL ALVAREZ DEL CASTILLO .

Bresil :

JOSE CARLOS DE MACEDO SOARES, JOSE DE PAULA RODRIGUES ALVES, HELLO LOBO,

HILDEBRANDO POMPEU PINTO ACCIOLY, EDMUNDO DA LUZ PINTO,

ROBERTO CARNEIRO DE MENDONgA, ROSALINA COELHO LISBOA DE MILLER, MARIA LUIZA BITTENCOURT .

Uruguay:

PEDRO MANINI RIGS, EUGENIO MARTINEZ THEDY, FELIPE FERREIRO,

ABALCAZAR GARCIA,

JULIO CESAR CERDEIRAS ALONSO, GERVASIO POSADAS BELGRANO .

Guatemala :

CARLOS SALAZAR, JOSE A . MEDRANO, ALFONSO CARRILLO .

Nicaragua :

LuisMANUEL DEBAYLE, JOSE MARIA MONCADA, MODESTO VALLE .

(25)

176 TREATIES

Republique Dominicaine :

MAX HENRfQUEZ URENA, TULIO M . CESTERO, ENRIQUE JIMENEZ . Colombie :

JORGE SOTO DEL CORRAL, MIGUEL L6PEZ PUMAREJO, ROBERTO URDANETA ARBELAEZ, ALBERTO LLERAS CAMARGO, JOSE IGNACIO DfAZ GRANADOS .

'Panama : HARMODIO ARIAS M ., JULIO J. FABREGA, EDUARDO CHIARI . Etats-Unis d'Amerique : CORDELL HULL, SUMNER WELLES, ALEXANDERW . WEDDELL, ADOLPH A . BERLE, Jr ., ALEXANDER F . WHITNEY, CHARLESG . FENWICK, MICHAEL FRANCIS DOYLE, ELISE F . MUSSER .

Chili :

MIGUEL CRUCHAGA TOCORNAL,

LuisBARROS BORGONO, FELIX NIETO DEL RIO,

RICARDO MONTANER BELLO .

Equateur :

HUMBERTO ALBORNOZ, ANTONIO PONS,

JOSE GABRiEL NAVARRO, FRANCISCO GUARDERAS . Bolivie : ENRIQUE FINOT, DAVID ALVESTEGUI, CARLOS ROMERO. Haiti : H . PAULEUS SANNON, CAMILLE J . LE6N, ELIE LESCOT, EDME MANIGAT,

PIERRE EUGENE DE LESPINASSE, CLEMENT MAGLOIRE .

Cuba :

JOSE MANUEL CORTINA, RAM6N ZAYDfN,

CARLOS MARQUEZ STERLING, RAFAEL SANTOS JIMENEZ, CESAR SALAYA,

CALIXTE WHITMARSH JOSE MANUEL CARBONELL .

(26)

AND WHEREAS the said Convention has been duly ratified on the part of the United States of America and the instrument of ratification was deposited with the Pan American Union at Washington on the 29th day of July, 1937 ;

Now, THEREFORE, be it known that I, Franklin D . Roosevelt,

President of the United States of America, have caused the said Convention to be made public to the end that the same and every article and clause thereof, may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States of America and the citizens thereof.

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed .

DONE at the city of Washington this sixteenth day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and

[SEAL] thirty-seven, and of the Independence of the United States

of America the one hundred and sixty-second .

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT By the President : CORDELL HULL Secretary of State . 23918'-38 12 Ratification. Proclamation . 1 7 7

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178

December 23, 1936 [T . S . No. 928]

Convention for the promotion of Inter-American cultural re-lations .

Preamble .

Texts.

TREATIES

Convention between the United States of America and other American Republics for the promotion of Inter-American cultural relations . Signed at Buenos Aires, December 23, 1936 ; ratification advised by the Senate, June 29, 1937 ; ratified by the President, July 15, 1937 ; ratification of the United States of America deposited with the Pan American Union at Washington, July 29, 1937 ; proclaimed, Sep-tember 16, 1937.

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .

A PROCLAMATION

WHEREAS a Convention for the Promotion of Inter-American Cul-tural Relations was signed at Buenos Aires on December 23, 1936, by the respective plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and the twenty other American Republics represented at the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace, a true copy of which Convention, in the English, Spanish, Portuguese and French languages, is word for word as follows : 1

CONVENTION FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTER-AMERICAN CULTURAL RELATIONS

The Governments represented at the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace ;

Purpose . Considering that the purpose for which the Conference was called

would be advanced by greater mutual knowledge and understanding of the people and institutions of the countries represented and a more consistent educational solidarity on the American continent ; and

That such results would be appreciably promoted by an exchange of professors, teachers and students among the American countries, as well as by the encouragement of a closer relationship between unofficial organizations which exert an influence on the formation of public opinion,

Have resolved to conclude a convention for that purpose and to

Plenipotentiaries . that effect have designated the following plenipotentiaries : Argentina :

CARLOS SAAVEDRA LAMAS, ROBERTO M . ORTIZ, MIGUEL ANGEL CARCANO, JOSE MARIA CANTILO, FELIPE A . ESPIL,

LEOPOLDO MELO, ISIDORO Ruiz MORENO . DANIEL ANTOKOLETZ,

CARLOS BREBBIA, CESAR DIAZ CISNEROS .

I The texts follow literally the certified copy of the convention furnished by the Argentine Government.-The editor .

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