TEMA 8 INFORMÁTICA 1ESO 15 16 ENG trad no revisada
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(2) Computing. 0. ION IN TRODUCCI. This is the index of the topic. See what you will learn and looking for a logical order in it.. I. THE COMPUTER. Overview.. II MACHINERY. Hardware.. 2.
(3) I N T R ODUC TION N • All we have long been living together and using computing devices: computers. And not just desktop computers we have at home, with your monitor, your printer etc. Also video game consoles, MP3 players, portable CD and DVD, a mobile phone .... These are all computing devices! And it all started with huge machines to handle large amounts of data automatically faster.. In this issue you'll know computers inside and out, and its main programs.. 3.
(4) I N T R ODUC TION N • Such were the first computers. They occupied entire rooms. And they had much less power than the worst today. Gradually, with the miniaturization of electronic components, they have been reduced to have computers that fit in your hand.. In the photo, computer Eniac, 1940.. 4.
(5) I N T R ODUC TION N • •. Originally, "computing"(reportsautoma tiontica) Is the part of dedicated technical teams, programs and processes for automatic data processing. • The data is numeric or alphabetic. • •. In practice, the computer has evolved into true MULTIMEDIA WORKSTATIONS (Sound, image, paper, internet ...) and its MULTIMEDIA PROGRAMS, that allow us to perform many activities with data: • TextEdit • database management • numerical calculations • graphic design • Image processing • music editing • Internet connection • contact by email, chat, video ... • Industrial process control manufacture. • Leisure: games .... • 5.
(6) Computing. 0. ION IN TRODUCCI. I. THE COMPUTER. Overview.. II MACHINERY. Hardware.. 6.
(7) THECOMPUTER We have already said that they are multimedia workstations, with their programs. From a more technical point, the computer is an apparatus for performing operations on the data automatically. We can consider it as a COMPUTER SYSTEM formed by: •. CENTRAL UNIT Data input devices. Processes the data and stores. Memoirs Data. Software. 1-MACHINERY. • •. 2-DATA. • •. Peripheral s Data output. 3-PROGRAMMES. 7.
(8) THECOMPUTER • We explain a little better this: - 1) MACHINERY (HARDWARE): They are the physical parts of the system that can be touched. Example: Printer, the tower, the monitor ... includes 3 types: -PERIFÉRICOS INPUT: They are devices that allow data entry (and programs) to the central unit. A unit CENTRAL: Are computer parts that process data. It also has memories that store data and programs. -PERIFÉRFICOS OUT: They are devices that allow data output of the central unit. -STORAGE DEVICES: They are disks and other external devices to store data. - 2) DATA: There are all sorts of information: Mathematical, alphabetical, musical, graphic ... Ex: photos, songs, jobs, numbers ... - 3) SOFTWARE (SOFTWARE): Are instructions for handling data with machinery. They are not tangible, you can not touch. They are written in computer languages Example: operating system, program text editor program program a computer game. • •. 8.
(9) THECOMPUTER interacts with the outside The computer is a tool, interacts with people or with other machines. Depending on the task will ask to be provided with the data and can ask any decision. Once this operation will automatically performed, giving a result data.. People. People CENTRAL UNIT. hines Data input. Data input devices. Processes data. Peripheral s DataData from output output. INTERNET. Machines. INTERNET. Memoirs Devices data storage. Interior data. Devices data storage Software 9.
(10) activities.1 • •. These are all computers !. Say what type they are and identifies you know.. •. 10.
(11) activities.2 •. Write an example in which people interact with a computer.. • •. Write another that interacts with other machines.. • •. What three basic parts is the machinery of a computer system?. • •. What are input devices?. • •. What do the output devices?. • •. What makes the mainframe?. • •. What is hardware?. • •. What is software?. 11.
(12) Computing. 0. ION IN TRODUCCI. I. THE COMPUTER. Overview.. II MACHINERY. Hardware.. II.1-input Peripherals II.2-Output peripherals. .. II.3 Devices. storage. II.4-Central Unit. CENTRAL UNIT Data input devices. Processes the data and stores. Peripheral s Data output. Memoirs Data. 12 Software.
(13) II.1. PERIPHERALSFROMENTRY. Data input devices. We have already said that they are those devices that allow data entry (and programs) to the central unit. NOTE: Some are also, simultaneously, output devices. -KEYBOARD: It is similar to a typewriter device. -THE MOUSE. It is a graphic pointer to interact with on-screen menus monitor. -PIZARRA DIGITAL OPTICAL AND PENCIL Lets note, writing, drawing ... -THE INTERNET MODEM: Provides data to other computers, especially the server computers that form the Internet. -DVD READER CD-DVD-drive. Equipment entering the data from these devices external optical storage to the central unit. The FDD was the reader of magnetic disks.. 13.
(14) II.1 morePERIPHERALSFROMENTRY. Data input devices. -THE SCANNER Enter images on paper or photos to computer graphics formats. -Camera DIGITAL PHOTO Captures photographs and can be entered directly into the computer. -Camera DIGITAL VIDEO Captures moving images, photos and sound. -WEBCAM And captures images into a computer. -Microphone Picks up sounds and into a computer. 14.
(15) activides.7 Següents identifies els i perifèrics d'entrada of ties seua funció explains.. Data input devices. •. CENTRAL UNIT. 15.
(16) II.2. Data output PERIPHERALSFROMOUTPUT Are those devices that allow data output (and programs) of the central unit. NOTE: Some areperipheral also input devices s. TV). -THE MONITOR: It is similar to a television screen device.. 2 types: -TFT (flat screen) -CRT (type. -THE PRINTER. This device passes the written or graphic information to paper. PLOTTER: large flat printer. -THE SPEAKERS: Reproduce the sound information. -canon-PROJECTOR Image and sound projected from the computer on large screens -THE INTERNET MODEM: It also allows to send data to other computers, including the Internet servers. -DISQUETERA-CD-RECORDER DVD RECORDER Devices that allow data recording them take on these devices. external storage.. 16.
(17) actividades.4 Identifies the following data output peripherals and explains its function. •. CENTRAL UNIT. 17. Data output peripheral s.
(18) Devices data storage. II.3 DEVICESFROMSTORAGE Are devices where data can be stored, for reading and writing. -EXTERNAL HARD DRIVE HDD designed to be portable. Small measures and Capacitat large (40-100 Gb) CD discs. Optical device 700MB capacity. DVD discs: Optical storage device 4700 Mb capacity. The HD-DVD have 15,000 to 50,000 Mb Mb -MEMORIAS FLASH. Electronic device memory, up to 2000 Mb (2Gb) of. capacity.. -Flash Memory Electronic cards used by digital cameras. They range from 4. Gb capacity.. 18.
(19) Devices data storage. actividades.5 Identifies the following data storage devices. Make a comparison chart of their capabilities. •. CENTRAL UNIT. 19.
(20) II.4 THEUNITCENTRAL. CENTRAL UNIT. The central unit is the heart of the computer system: It processes the input data and gives results salida.Se located in the computer tower. It's formed by: -THE BASE PLATE: It is the support plate containing the computer's brain (microprocessor) and their memories. Using connectors joins all other computer components. -OTHER CARDS. You can expand the capabilities of the motherboard by connecting to other cards: network card, graphics card, sound card, TV card ... -THE POWER SUPPLY: It is the device that provides electrical power to the computer. Although proper storage device, as is usually built into the tower, we will include here ... -HARD DRIVE It is a large capacity magnetic device that is usually integrated into the computer tower to store large amounts of data. Also there are removable and portable. Currently its capacity is around 250 GB (250,000 MB). Note: In addition, Tower also usually integrated hard disk (data storage device) recorders and readers of diskettes, CD and DVD.. 20.
(21) II.4 THEUNITCENTRAL. CENTRAL UNIT. Power Cables Power supply. DVD readerwriter CD. MOTHERBOAR D. Floppy. Network card. Hard drive. Graphic card Data Cables. 21.
(22) actividades.6. CENTRAL UNIT. Identifies the following components of the central unit. •. ¿?. CENTRAL UNIT. 22.
(23) actividades.7. CENTRAL UNIT. Identifies the following components of the central unit. •. ¿?. ¿?. CENTRAL UNIT. ¿?. 23.
(24) activities.8. CENTRAL UNIT. Identifies the following components of the central unit. •. ¿?. CENTRAL UNIT. 24.
(25) activities.9. CENTRAL UNIT. Identifies the following components of the central unit. •. CENTRAL UNIT. 25.
(26) activities.10 • • •. What 3 parts consists mainframe computer system?. • •. How is called the caracasa where usually the components of the CPU?. • •. What peripherals are usually also built there?. • •. Classifies the following peripherals: (some are in both groups) - Input peripherals - Data output peripherals: -storage devices printer / reader-writer CDs / scanner / stylus / HDD / monitor / webcam / DVD-recorder DVD-rom / Keyboard / Digital camera / Floppy / touchscreen / Modem internet connection / Mouse / floppy / DVD disc.. • • • • •. 26.
(27) on f i nztie,. f o r m a t iZate. 27.
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