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PAST SIMPLE (yo abrí, tú fuiste )

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PAST SIMPLE VS. PAST CONTINUOUS 1

PAST SIMPLE (yo abrí, tú fuiste…)

1. VERBO BE: SER O ESTAR

No tiene ninguna explicación; hay que aprendérselo porque sí

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I was

(yo era/estaba)

I wasn’t Was I ??

You were

(tú eras/estabas)

you weren’t Were you ??

He was he wasn’t Was he ??

She was she wasn’t Was she ??

It was it wasn’t Was it ??

We were we weren’t Were we ??

You were you weren’t Were you ??

They were they weren’t Were they ??

Ejemplos:

My friends ………. (be) very polite to the man on the street My friends WERE very polite to the man on the street

My friends ………. (not/be) very polite to the man on the street My friends WEREN’T very polite to the man on the street ………. (my friends/be) very polite to the man on the street ??

WERE MY FRIENDS very polite to the man on the street ??

2. El PASADO SIMPLE del resto de los verbos se forma de dos maneras distintas, depende de si el verbo es regular o irregular.

Hay una lista de verbos irregulares; si el verbo que queremos conjugar no está en esa lista, ¡¡¡ES REGULAR!!!

2.1 VERBOS REGULARES

o En afirmativo, se pone el sujeto + –ED o –D al verbo Maggie … (live) in a 3-bedroomed flat

Maggie LIVED in a 3-bedroomed flat

o En negativo, se pone el sujeto + DIDN’T + verbo en infinitivo Maggie … (not/live) in a 3-bedroomed flat

Maggie DIDN’T LIVE in a 3-bedroomed flat

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PAST SIMPLE VS. PAST CONTINUOUS 2

o En interrogativo, se pone DID + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo

….. (Maggie/live) in a 3-bedroomed flat

DID MAGGIE LIVE in a 3-bedroomed flat ??

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I openED I DIDN’T openED DID I openED ??

You openED you DIDN’T openED DID you openED ??

He openED he DIDN’T openED DID he openED ??

She openED she DIDN’T openED DID she openED ??

It openED it DIDN’T openED DID it openED ??

We openED we DIDN’T openED DID we openED ??

You openED you DIDN’T openED DID you openED ??

They openED they DIDN’T openED DID they openED ??

REGLAS ORTOGRÁFICAS o Si el verbo termina en:

o –Y: Tengo que fijarme en la letra que lleva delante de la –Y:

Si la letra de delante de la –Y es una vocal, la –Y se deja y se añade –ED

Play > playED

Si la letra de delante de la –Y es una consonante, la –Y pasa a –I y se añade –ED

Study > studIED

2.2 VERBOS IRREGULARES

En la lista de verbos irregulares aparecen 3 columnas más otra de la traducción:

Infinitive Past Simple Participle

GO WENT GONE

DRINK DRANK DRUNK

o La primera columna es el infinitivo (me servirá para hacer el presente, el Futuro y el Condicional)

o La segunda columna es el Pasado Simple

o La tercera columna es el Participio (me servirá para hacer los tiempos

perfectos)

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PAST SIMPLE VS. PAST CONTINUOUS 3

¿Cómo se conjugan los verbos irregulares?

o En afirmativo, pongo la segunda columna GO WENT GONE He ….. (go) to Edinburgh last year

He DIDN’T GO to Edinburgh last year

o En negativo, se pone DIDN’T + verbo en infinitivo (1ª columna) He ….. (not/go) to Edinburgh last year

He DIDN’T GO to Edinburgh last year

o En interrogativo, se pone DID + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo (1ª columna)

... (he/go) to Edinburgh last year ??

DID HE GO to Edinburgh last year ???

Todas las formas son iguales

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I went I DIDN’T GO WENT DID I GO WENT ??

You went you DIDN’T GO WENT DID you GO WENT ??

He went he DIDN’T GO WENT DID he GO WENT ??

She went she DIDN’T GO WENT DID she GO WENT ??

It went it DIDN’T GO WENT DID it GO WENT ??

We went we DIDN’T GO WENT DID we GO WENT ??

You went you DIDN’T GO WENT DID you GO WENT ??

They went they DIDN’T GO WENT DID they GO WENT ??

USOS DEL PASADO SIMPLE:

Acciones pasadas: la acción empezó y terminó.

Ejemplo:

He went home after school

Did you live in Manchester last year?

Suelen llevar adverbios o frases adverbiales que indican cuándo se ha hecho la acción:

Last (year) In (2010) (Ten days) ago When (I was young)

Dan worked here 10 years ago

(4)

PAST SIMPLE VS. PAST CONTINUOUS 4

PAST CONTINUOUS (yo estaba leyendo)

o En afirmativo se forma poniendo el sujeto + WAS/WERE + ____ING They ….. (play) football in the garden

They WERE PLAYING football in the garden

o En negativo se forma poniendo el sujeto + WASN’T/WEREN’T + ___ING They ….. (not/play) football in the garden

They WEREN’T PLAYING football in the garden

o En interrogativo se forma poniendo WAS/WERE + sujeto + ___ING ??

….. (they/play) football in the garden ??

WERE THEY PLAYING football in the garden ??

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

I was readING I wasn’t readING Was I readING ? You were readING you weren’t readING Were you readING ? He was readING he wasn’t readING Was he readING ? She was readING she wasn’t readING Was she readING ? It was readING it wasn’t readING Was it readING ? We were readING we weren’t readING Were we readING ? You were readING you weren’t readING Were you readING ? They were readING they weren’t readING Were they readING ?

REGLAS ORTOGRÁFICAS

o Cuando el verbo termine en –E le quitamos la –E y le añadimos –ING LIVE > LIVING

o Cuando el verbo tenga 3 o 4 letras y la secuencia sea: CONSONANTE + VOCAL + CONSONANTE, la consonante final se dobla !!!

RUN > RUNNING SWIM > SWIMMING

USOS DEL PASADO CONTINUO:

1. Acciones que estaban ocurriendo (pero no estaban acabadas) en el pasado

I WAS READING in the garden

2. Se utilizan con WHEN (cuando) y WHILE (mientras) She WAS SLEEPING when I phoned her

Somebody stole his bike while he WAS STUDYING in the

library

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PAST SIMPLE VS. PAST CONTINUOUS 5

Referencias

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