EL PASADO VERBOS IRREGULARES
Los verbos regulares en pasado, en su forma afirmativa, NO SIGUEN PATRON ni regla para formarse por lo cual es necesario conocerlos y aprenderlos.
En su forma negativa, se utiliza un auxiliar, que es DID NOT o su contracción DIDN’T y el verbo principal en su forma simple.
En su forma interrogativa, se utilizar al inicio de la oración el auxiliar DID y el verbo en su forma simple.
Ejemplos:
To drink
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I drank I didn’t drink Did I drink?
You drank You didn’t drink Did you drink?
He drank He didn’t drink Did he drink?
She drank She didn’t drink Did she drink?
It drank It didn’t drink Did it drink?
We drank We didn’t drink Did we drink?
You drank You didn’t drink Did you drink?
They drank They didn’t drink Did they drink?
A continuación se presenta una tabla de verbos irregulares más comunes.
No Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Español A
1 arise arose arisen levantarse
2 awake awoke awoken despertar
B
3 be was/were been ser/estar
4 bear Bore born soportar
5 beat Beat beaten latir
6 become Became become convertirse
7 begin Began begun comenzar
8 bend Bent bent doblar
9 bet bet bet apostar
10 bid Bid bid ofertar-licitar
11 bind bound bound atar, amarrar
12 bite bit bitten morder
13 bleed bled bled sangrar
14 blow blew blown soplar
15 break broke broken quebrar
16 breed bred bred educar, crear
17 bring brought brought Traer
18 build built built construir
19 burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned Quemar
20 burst burst burst Explotar
21 buy bought bought Comprar
C
22 cast cast cast Moldear
23 catch caught caught Atrapar
24 choose chose chosen Escoger
25 cling clung clung sonar
26 come came come venir
27 cost cost cost costar
28 creep crept crept gatear
29 cut cut cut cortar
D
30 deal dealt dealt lidiar
31 dig dug dug cavar
32 dive dived dived bucear
33 do did done hacer
34 draw drew drawn dibujar
35 dream dreamt dreamt soñar
36 drink drank drunk beber
37 drive drove driven manejar
38 dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled habitar E
39 eat ate eaten comer
F
40 fall fell fallen caer
41 feed fed fed alimentar
42 feel felt felt sentir
43 fight fought fought pelear
44 find found found encontrar
45 fit fit fit ajustar
46 flee fled fled escapar
47 fling flung flung arrojar,tirar
48 fly flew flown volar
49 forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
50 forecast forecast forecast presentar
51 forget forgot forgotten olvidar
52 forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
53 forsake forsook forsaken repudiar
54 freeze froze frozen congelarse
G
55 get got gotten/ got conseguir
56 give gave given dar
57 go went gone ir
58 grind ground ground moler, pulverizar
59 grow grew grown crecer
H
60 hang hung hung colgar
61 have had had tener
62 hear heard heard oir
63 hide hid hidden esconder
64 hit hit hit golpear
65 hold held held sostener
66 hurt hurt hurt herir
K
67 keep kept kept mantener
68 kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled arrodillarse
69 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted tejer
70 know knew known saber
L
71 lay laid laid
72 lead led led guiar
73 lean leant leant ayudar
74 leap leapt leapt/ leaped saltar
75 learn learned/learnt learned/ learnt aprender
76 leave left left salir
77 lend lent lent prestar
78 let let permitir
79 lie lay lain mentir
80 light lit lit encender
81 lose lost lost perder
M
82 make made made hacer
83 mean meant meant querer decir
84 meet met met conocer
85 mistake mistook mistaken equivocarse
P
86 pay paid paid pagar
87 plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded rogar
88 prove proved proven/ proved provar
89 put put put poner
Q
90 quit quit / quitted quit / quitted renunciar R
91 read read read leer
94 repay repaid repaid volver a pagar
95 rewind rewound rewound rebobinar
96 rewrite rewrote rewritten reescribir
97 rid rid rid deshacerse
98 ride rode ridden montar
99 ring rang rung sonar
100 rise rose risen crecer
101 run ran run correr
S
102 say said said decir
103 see saw seen ver
104 seek sought sought buscar
105 sell sold sold vender
106 send sent sent enviar
107 set set set arreglar
108 sew sewed sewn/ sewed cocer
109 shake shook shaken agitar
110 shine shined / shone shined / shone brillar
111 shoot shot shot disparar
112 show showed shown / showed mostrar
113 shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk encoger
114 shut shut shut cerrar
115 sing sang sung cantar
116 sit sat sat sentarse
117 sleep slept slept dormir
118 slide slid slid deslizar
119 smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt oler
120 speak spoke spoken hablar
121 spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt deletrear
122 spend spent spent gastar
123 spin spun spun girar
124 spit spit / spat spit / spat escupir
125 split split split dividir
126 spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt dañar, arruinar
127 spread spread spread esparcir
128 spring sprang / sprung sprung nacer, surgir
129 stand stood stood pararse
130 steal stole stolen robar
131 stick stuck stuck pegar
132 sting stung stung picar, punzar
133 stink stank / stunk stunk heder
134 strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken golpear 135 strive strove/ strived striven/ strived esforzarse
136 swear swore sworn jurar
137 sweep swept swept barrer
138 swell swelled swollen hinchar
139 swim swam swum nadar
140 swing swung swung oscilar, balancear
T
141 take took taken tomar
142 teach taught taught enseñar
143 tear tore torn romper
144 tell told told decir
145 think thought thought pensar
146 throw threw thrown tirar
147 thrust thrust thrust creer
148 tread trod trodden
U
149 upset upset upset molestarse
W
150 wake woke / waked woken / waked despertar
151 wear wore worn vestir
152 wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted empapar
153 win won won ganar
154 wind wound wound
155 withdraw withdrew withdrawn sacar
156 write wrote written escribir
