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ABSTRACT

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KEYWORDS: colonial historiography, soldier-chronicles, ethnography, discourse traditions, indigenous alterity, conquest of America

INTRODUCCIÓN

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1. JUAN RUIZDE ARCE: MEMORIA [CA. 1543]

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2. PEDRO PIZARRO: RELACIÓN DELDESCUBRIMIENTOYCONQUISTA

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3. ALONSO BORREGÁN: LACONQUISTADEL PERÚ[CA. 1565]

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La vida de Alonso Borregán se desarrolló de manera menos afortunada que la de sus compatriotas. Se puede suponer que

procede de una familia hidalga más humilde y que era castellano.19

Probablemente se embarcó a América el mismo año que Juan Ruiz de Arce, en 1525, pero llegó al Perú solo después de la conquista GH&X]FR(VWRVLJQLÀFDTXHSHUWHQHFLyDORVOODPDGRV©VHJXQGRV conquistadores» que no recibieron nada del tesoro de Atahualpa. Debido a esta circunstancia se origina su profundo resentimiento por no haber sido tratado con justicia. No es casualidad que su FUyQLFDHPSLHFHFRQXQDUHIHUHQFLDDHVWHVXFHVR©3XHVDELGR a rrepartido el thesoro que en cajamarca auido entre toda s[u] jente y caballeros en la toma y muerte de ataba[ualba]lipa […]»

(f. 15v).20 _{Borregán se quedó por lo menos durante cuarenta años}

en el Nuevo Mundo, donde sufrió el ataque a su hacienda, entre RWUDVFRVDVOOHYDGRDFDER©SRUXQRVQHJURVªKHFKRTXHOHGHMDUtD como secuela una herida en el pulgar derecho. Fue uno de los primeros vecinos de la ciudad de Trujillo, y más tarde vivió en Lima, GRQGHSHUPDQHFLyKDVWDVXYLDMHD(VSDxDDÀQDOHVGH(VWXYR metido en las guerras civiles peruanas, aunque su actitud respecto a estas no queda nada clara en su escrito. De todas maneras, Vaca de Castro le quitó los indios por haber luchado en el bando de los almagristas en la batalla de Chupas. Por otro lado, existen también indicios de que Borregán, al menos por temporadas, siguió al bando

19. Para la vida y obra del autor, sobre el cual no sabemos mucho, véase el prólogo GH /RUHGR 3RUUDV %DUUHQHFKHD (VWHYH %DUED 6WROO 2HVWHUUHLFKHU )ROJHU 2HVWHUUHLFKHU\6WROO\9i]TXH]1~xH]

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REFERENCIAS

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Historia general y natural de las Indias(GLFLyQ\HVWXGLRSUHOLPLQDUGH -XDQ3pUH]GH7XGHOD%XHVR9ROV0DGULG$WODV

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5HODFLRQHVJHRJUiÀFDVGH,QGLDVPerú(GLFLyQ\HVWXGLRSUHOLPLQDUSRU -RVp8UEDQR0DUWtQH]&DUUHUDV9ROV0DGULG$WODV

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Descubrimiento y Conquista del Perú; seguida de la Relación sumaria acerca de la Conquista por el padre Fray Luis Naharro, de la orden de la Merced. 1RWDVELRJUiÀFDV\FRQFRUGDQFLDVFRQODVFUyQLFDVGH,QGLDVSRU +RUDFLR + 8UWHDJD %LRJUDItD GH 3HGUR 3L]DUUR SRU &DUORV $ 5RPHUR/LPD6DQPDUWt\&D

Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru. 7UDQVODWHG LQWR (QJOLVK DQG $QQRWDWHG E\ 3KLOLS $LQVZRUWK 0HDQV1HZ<RUN7KH&RUWHV6RFLHW\

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Relación del descubrimiento y conquista de los reinos del Perú3UyORJRGH (UQHVWR0RUDOHV%XHQRV$LUHV)XWXUR

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