1
UNECE, 24 January 2012
The Role of Natural Gas and Gas
Infrastructure as an Enabler of the Renewable
and Low Carbon Economy
2
Enagas; Basic Infrastruture Operator
As of June 2011
Enagás E&P Licuef. Maritime transport Regasifi-cation End consumers Distri-bution Technical System ManagementTransmission Storage
Regulated activities in Spain
Supply contracts / Supply/ Trading International transmission 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Cajastur SEPI
Oman Oil Corporation Sagane BBK
3
FERROL A CORUÑA PONTEVEDRA LUGO ORENSE OVIEDO BILBAO SANTANDER PAMPLONA LOGROÑO SORIA BURGOS PALENCIA VALLADOLID LEÓN SEGOVIA SALAMANCA ZAMORAAVILA MADRID GUADALAJARA CUENCA ALBACETE CI UDAD REAL TOLEDO CÁCERES BADAJOZ HUESCA ZARAGOZA TERUEL GIRONA BARCELONA LLEIDA TARRAGONA CASTELLÓN VALENCIA ALICANTE MURCIA ALMERÍA GRANADA JAÉN MÁLAGA CÓRDOBA CÁDIZ HUELVA SEVILLA VITORIA PALMA DE MALLORCA SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE LAS PALMAS S. SEBASTIAN CARTAGENA CEUTA MELILLA SINES
1969
1975
1979
1980
1981
1983
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1993
1994
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Basic
Infrastructures
Plantas de Regasificación Yacimientos En operación (Número tanques de GNL) Estaciones de compresión Almacenamientos subterráneosEvolution of gas Natural Gas Demand and
Infrastructure Development
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
19
75
19
76
19
77
19
78
19
79
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
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99
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00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
TWh
Doméstico-Comercial
Industrial
Centrales eléctricas
Usos no energéticos
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
TWh
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 TWhDoméstico-Comercial Industrial Centrales eléctricas Usos no energéticos
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 TWh
4
Coal; 6,4%
Other
renewables;
8,5%
Hydro; 2,6%
Natural gas;
23,3%
Nuclear;
12,2%
Petroleum;
48,5%
Primary energy mix (2010)
Primary energy and electricity mix (2010)
Source: La Energía en España 2010. SEE.
300 GWh (e)
Nucl ea r 17,8% Ca rbón 12,6% Hi droel éctri ca 8,9% P. Petrol íferos 4,5% Cogenera ci ón ga s na tura l 10,4% Cogenera ción P.Petrolíferos 2,3% Bioma s a , biogas , RSU y otros 1,3% Bombeo 0,9% Sola r 2,1% Eól ica 12,3% Centra les ga s natura l 26,8% Biomass, biogas, USW,.. 1,4% Nuclear 19,5% Solar 2,8%Wind E.
15,3%
Hydro 15,9% Pumping 1%Natural Gas
CCGTs ; 22,2%
Natural gas
cogeneration; 9,9%
Cogeneration (P. Products) Coal 8,2% Petroleum products 1,9%300 GWh (e)
Nucl ea r 17,8% Ca rbón 12,6% Hi droel éctri ca 8,9% P. Petrol íferos 4,5% Cogenera ci ón ga s na tura l 10,4% Cogenera ción P.Petrolíferos 2,3% Bioma s a , biogas , RSU y otros 1,3% Bombeo 0,9% Sola r 2,1% Eól ica 12,3% Centra les ga s natura l 26,8% Biomass, biogas, USW,.. 1,4% Nuclear 19,5% Solar 2,8%Wind E.
15,3%
Hydro 15,9% Pumping 1%Natural Gas
CCGTs ; 22,2%
Natural gas
cogeneration; 9,9%
Cogeneration (P. Products) Coal 8,2% Petroleum products 1,9%5
Installed Capacity 2011: wind and CCGTs
WIND
Installed Capacity
2011
22 GW
Proposed 2020
35.000 MW
(750 MW offshore)
Evolution, aim and tendency of the installed power
19 1 3 6 7 13 14 16 18 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 37 38 39 43 44 36 45 53 49 50 51 52 55 56 57 62 66 64 65 2 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 15 17 20 22 23 33 34 48 40 41 42 58 59 60 61 46 47 54 63
group ≥400 MW
group <400 MW
67 19 1 3 6 7 13 14 16 18 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 37 38 39 43 44 36 45 53 49 50 51 52 55 56 57 62 66 64 65 2 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 15 17 20 22 23 33 34 48 40 41 42 58 59 60 61 46 47 54 63group ≥400 MW
group <400 MW
67Map of CCGTs 2011
CCGTs
Installed Capacity
2011
26 GW
6
Interconnection Hydroelectric Nuclear Fuel/GasCCGT Wind Power Other Coal
Power generation in Spain
30-September-2010
6-November-2011
MW
MW
Wind Power 59%
Wind Power 1%
Wind
Wind
Gas
Gas
Interconnection Hydroelectric Nuclear Fuel/Gas
CCGT Wind Power Other
Coal
7
Wind Power vs CCGTs
Source: REE0
28,000
20,000
16,000
24,000
MW
22:00
6:00
14:00
22:00
Electric system
demand
22:00
6:00
14:00
22:00
36,000
32,000
24,000
20,000
28,000
MW
06-November-2011
01-January-2010
Electric system
demand
22:00 2:00 6:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 3,600 2,800 2,000 1,200 400 0 2:00 22:00 2:00 6:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 2:00 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 MWWind Power
MWHigh level of wind energy.
22:00 2:00 6:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 2:00 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 MW
Wind Power
22:00 2:00 6:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00 1200 2:00 4000 3200 2400 400CCGTs
CCGTs
8
Correlation between CCGTs and wind power
6-feb-11 30 6-nov-10 31 max 9-nov-10 (315 GWh) 39% 6-ene-11 39 max 30-nov-10 (330 GWh(e) =671 GWh/gas) 36%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11
GWh(e)/day 28-nov-11 31 16-dic-11 269 6-nov-11 36 19-dic-11 192
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Nov-11 Dec-11 GWh(e)/dayWinter 10-11
Winter 10-11
Winter 11-12
Winter 11-12
1-jun-11 237 30-oct-11 24 21-jun-11 255 15-may-11 430
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 GWh(e)/day
