Proyecto de Tesis Setiembre 2012

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UNIVERSIDAD CESAR VALLEJO

ESCUELA DE

ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO

POSTGRADO

PROYECTO / TESIS

LAS HAB

LAS HABILIDADES SOCIAILIDADES SOCIALES LES Y LAS Y LAS RELACIONESRELACIONES INTERPERSONALES DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE CUARTO INTERPERSONALES DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE CUARTO GRADO DE PRIMARIA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA GRADO DE PRIMARIA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA PARTICULAR “SAN JUAN BAUTISTA” DEL DISTRITO DE EL PARTICULAR “SAN JUAN BAUTISTA” DEL DISTRITO DE EL

ALTO

ALTO PROVINCIA PROVINCIA DE TDE TALARA ALARA 2012.2012.

PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE

MAGISTER EN EDUCACION MAGISTER EN EDUCACION CON MENCI

CON MENCIÓN EN ÓN EN PSICOLOGÍA PSICOLOGÍA EDUCATIVAEDUCATIVA

AUTORA AUTORA

Br.

Br. CASTILLO FLOREANO ARINA ESTHER CASTILLO FLOREANO ARINA ESTHER

ASESOR ASESOR

DR. CARMEN ASMAT PUENTE DR. CARMEN ASMAT PUENTE

PIURA ! PERU PIURA ! PERU

2012 2012

ESCUELA DE POST GRADO ESCUELA DE POST GRADO

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PROYECTO DE TESIS PROYECTO DE TESIS

1.

1. AASPECSPECTOS GETOS GENERNERAALES DEL PLES DEL PROYROYECTECTO.O.

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1.1.1. TíTítultulo do del el PrProyoyececto dto de Ie Invnvesest!t!"c"c##n.n.

LLAS AS HAHABBILILIDIDAADEDES S SSOCOCIAIALELES S Y Y LLAS AS RRELELAACICIONONEESS INT

INTERPERPERERSONSONALEALES S DE DE LOS LOS ESTESTUDIUDIANTANTES ES DE DE CUACUARTORTO GR

GRADADO O DE DE PRPRIMIMARARIA IA DE DE LA LA ININSTSTITITUCUCIÓIÓN N EDEDUCUCATATIVIVAA PARTICULAR “SAN JUAN BAUTISTA” DEL DISTRITO DE EL PARTICULAR “SAN JUAN BAUTISTA” DEL DISTRITO DE EL ALTO PROVINCIA DE TA

ALTO PROVINCIA DE TALARA LARA 2012.2012.

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DEL GASTO DDEESSCCRRIIPPCCII55NN CACANTNTIIDADADD P3NITARIO3NITARIOPRREECCIOIO 6S7.8 6S7.8 PRECIO PRECIO TOTAL TOTAL 6S7.8 6S7.8 Retr,ucones Retr,ucones 24 29 26 24 29 26 2 2 4 4 29 29 2626 2 2 4 4 29 29 2626 Ases& Ases& /e#&+&'-)!c& /e#&+&'-)!c& Ases& #e/8#!c& Ases& #e/8#!c& Ases& Ases& Es#%+*s#!c& Es#%+*s#!c& 01 01 01 01 01 01 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 400.00 400.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 400.00 400.00 S3B TOTAL S3B TOTAL 900.00900.00

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$ & Benes 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 2 4 16 12 P%"e' &(+ A5 L%"!ce&s L8"!ces C&'&es P%"e' s8%(% Res%'#%+&es C&ec#&es CD<s C!(#% /%s=!() #%"e 2 /!''%es 10 47 6 c%>%s 26 06 06 06 06 25.00 1.60 0.60 6.00 0.40 2.00 2.00 1.00 4.00 5?.00 16.00 1?.00 26.00 9.60 10.00 10.00 6.00 16.00 S3B TOTAL 164.60 $& Servcos 2 4 29 52 2 4 29 52 2 4 22 24 2 4 29 52 2 4 21 21 D!)!#%c!-( E/"%s#%+&s I(#e(e# @&#&c&"!%s M&$!'!+%+ 600.00 07 200 1000 40 0.1 ?.00 1.00 0.06 6.00 60.00 5?.00 200.00 600.00 160.00 S3 BTOTAL 5?.00 RES30EN9 RE03NERACIONES 9 900.00 BIENES 9 64.60 SERICIOS 9 5?.00 TOTAL9 1 :;1.*; $. PLAN DE INESTIGACI5N.

$.1. PLANTEA0IENTO DEL PROBLE0A.

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P& &#& '%+& '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es e( '%s +!:ee(#es !(s#!#,c!&(es e+,c%#!$%s es '% %se :,(+%/e(#%' +e #&+& es#,+!%(#e "&;,e es#& 'e $% %,+% % ,(% ,e(% :&/%c!-( "es&(%'  "e/!#! ,(% %+ec,%+% !(#e%cc!-( c&( e' /e+!& s&c!%'. L'e$%(+& ,(% %+ec,%+% e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es se

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c&($!$e c&( &+e(  %/&(*%. S! e3!s#e ,(% %+ec,%+% c&($!$e(c!% esc&'% se #%%>% c&( ),s#&  #%(;,!'!+%+.

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O#& %s"ec#& !/"&#%(#e es ;,e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es  '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +ese/"e%( ,( &' !/"&#%(#e e( '% /%(e% e( c-/& '&s (!&s e(c%%( '&s +es%:*&s +e s, e+%+ % ;,e s#%s %"&#%( e(e:!c!&s !/"&#%(#es #%'es c&/& '% %ce"#%c!-( s&c!%' e' '!+e%F)& '% "&",'%!+%+ e' c&/"%e!s/& '% >&$!%'!+%+  e' es"e#& %$%'% V%'%+eF  V%)%s 200? " 74.

Es "& e''& ;,e (,es#& #%%>& +e !($es#!)%c!-( ,sc% :&/% %',/(&s +&(+e se ",e+%( !(#e)% :8c!'/e(#e % '% s&c!e+%+ s!( (eces!+%+ +e %)es!&(es :*s!c%s (! "s!c&'-)!c%s ;,e #&/e( c&(c!e(c!% +e '% !/"&#%(c!% +e '% c&($!$e(c!% esc&'% ;,e e'%c!&(%(&s e( e' %,'% es c&/& es#% e( (,es#& se),(+& &)% +&(+e c&/"%#!/&s /,c%s &%s +e es#% >,(#&s  %s* +e es% /%(e% Se '&)%8 (& s&'& /e>&es e'%c!&(es +&ce(#e  %',/(&  %',/(&  %',/(& s!(& ;,e #%/!( se /e>&%8 '% +!sc!"'!(%  e' "&ces& e(se%(F%  %"e(+!F%>e.

E( s*(#es!s '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( :,(+%/e(#%'es "%% ;,e '%s !(s#!#,c!&(es e+,c%#!$%s '&)e( s,s &>e#!$&s % #%$s +e '% c&/!(%c!-( +e '%s c%"%c!+%+es  '&s ec,s&s !(+!$!+,%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +&ce(#es  c&/,(!+%+ e( )e(e%' ;,e '%s c&(:&/%( "& '& #%(#& es (eces%!& "&/&$e  c&(se$% e3ce'e(#es e'%c!&(es ,/%(%s ;,e "e/!#%( ce% ,( c'!/% s&c!%' :%$&%'e "%% '&s %"e(+!F%>es +e #!"& s&c!%' s&e #&+& e( '&s es#,+!%(#es.

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$.(. LI0ITACIONES.

E( '% e>ec,c!-( +e es#e "&ec#& +e !($es#!)%c!-( se "&+*% e(c&(#% '%s '!/!#%c!&(es #%'es c&/&

• L&s es,'#%+&s es#% s&'& &!e(#%+& %' e(#&(& !(/e+!%#& +e ,(% s&'% I.E. • L!/!#%c!&(es +e &+e( ec&(-/!c& +e!+& %' %'#& c&s#& ;,e e"ese(#%

e:ec#,% ,(% !($es#!)%c!-( c!e(#*:!c%

• @%'#% +e s,:!c!e(#e #!e/"& "%% e' #%%>& +e c%/"&

.

$.*. ANTECEDENTES.

C,'/!(%+%s '%s !(+%)%c!&(es e( '&s +!:ee(#es %c!$&s +e '%s !'!&#ec%s +e '%s +!:ee(#es !(s#!#,c!&(es +e %()& ,(!$es!#%!& se #!e(e '&s s!),!e(#es es#,+!&s

INTERNACIONALES.

Autor6"=o8.ttulo. donde se >)o. Conclus#n resu+d".

M&e(& M 2011 e( e' es#,+!& Des%&''& +e H%!'!+%+es S&c!%'es c&/& Es#%#e)!% +e I(#e)%c!&( %' B%c!''e%#& e%'!F%+& e( C%%c%s Ve(eF,e'% c&(c',e ;,e '%s 8e%s /8s +!'es e( '&s %',/(&s +e "!/e %& +e %c!''e%#& s&( '%s c&es"&(+!e(#es % '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es %$%(F%+%s e'%c!&(%+%s c&( e' /%(e>& +e e/&c!&(es  e:ee(#es %' /%(e>& +e' es#s es !/"&#%(#e /e(c!&(% ;,e e( es#e "&ec#& (& se "&:,(+!F- %cec% +e '%s c%,s%s "& '%s c,%'es '&s >-$e(es c%ece( +e es#%s %!'!+%+es % ;,e se "&"&c!&(- (:%s!s e( e' +es%&''& +e '%s /!s/%s :!(%'/e(#e se e(c&(#- ;,e e' #%''e “E(#e(%(+& /!s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es "%% '% $!+%” s* ",e+e :%$&ece '% !(#e)%c!-( esc&'% %,(;,e e' #!e/"& #%%>%+& e( e' /!s/& :,e e$e se &se$- ;,e e( c%+% ses!-( '&s %',/(&s :,e&( /8s "%#!c!"%#!$&s  c&'%&%#!$&s e( c%+% ,(% +e '%s %c#!$!+%+es e%'!F%+%s % '& '%)& +e' #%''e

(12)

%+e/8s +e ;,e +e %c,e+& c&( '&s e)!s#&s se !+e(#!:!c%&( %!'!+%+es c&es"&(+!e(#es % c%+% +e '%s #es 8e%s ;,e se &!)!(%'/e(#e se !+e(#!:!c%&( c&/& 8e%s +e /e>&% %$%(F%+%s /%(e>& +e e/&c!&(es  es#s '& ;,e +e/,es#% ;,e se %+;,!!e&( %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es.

G"rcí"? D 6$;1;8? e( s, #es!s Es#,+!& s&e '% %se#!$!+%+  '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es e( e' %',/(%+& +e E+,c%c!-( S&c!%' e%'!F%+% e( B&)&#8 C&'&/!% c&(c',e ;,e e' %',/(%+& +e E+,c%c!-( S&c!%' se e(c,e(#% e( '% /e+!% +e' c&(s#,c#& “%!'!+%+ s&c!%'  %se#!$!+%+”. S! !e( es c!e#& ;,e %' se ,(% #!#,'%c!-( +&(+e +e(#& +e s,s c&/"e#e(c!%s e(c&(#%/&s ;,e ,( %'#& "&ce(#%>e +e e''%s %ce( e:ee(c!% +!ec#% & !(+!ec#%/e(#e % '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es #e(+*%/&s ;,e "'%(#e%(&s s! (& +ee*%( +e es#% "& e(c!/% +e +!c% /e+!%.

L&"eF D N&e'!% 2007 +es%&''%&( ,(% #es!s s&e H%!'!+%+es S&c!%'es  E+,c%#!$%s +e '&s es#,+!%(#es "ese(#%+% e( '% 3nversd"d de N"v"rr"@ Es%"="? c&(c',e ;,e e' "&:es&%+& es#8 /&#!$%+&  se(s!!'!F%+& %cec% +e '% !/"&#%(c!% +e #%%>% '% c&/"e#e(c!% s&c!%' +e' %',/(&. Se)( e' !(:&/e e' 1 +e '&s +&ce(#es es#!/% ;,e '% c&/,(!c%c!-( c&( e' %',/(& es '% /e+!+% /8s ,#!'!F%+% "%% /e>&% '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es  '% !(#e)%c!-( s&c!%' e' ?91 #%/!( c&(s!+e% "!&!#%!& "%% '&)% e' +es%&''& +e es#%s c&/"e#e(c!%s '% %,+% +e' es#& +e +&ce(#es  :&/e(#% '% e3"es!-( +e e/&c!&(es '% "%#!c!"%c!-(  '% es&',c!-( +e "&'e/%s  ,( 9 +e '&s "&:es&es $e( "&s!#!$%s '%s e,(!&(es c&( '&s "%+es.

NACIONALES.

L%%,! C R%' 2007 e( s, #es!s E:!c%c!% +e' P&)%/% E+,c%#!$& +e %!'!+%+es "%% '% $!+% e( %+&'esce(#es +e ,(% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% +e' +!s#!#& +e H,%(c%$e'!c%Q Esc,e'% +e P&s#)%+& V*c#& A'F%/&% C%s#&Q

(13)

L!/%c&(c',e ;,e e' "&)%/% e+,c%#!$& +e %!'!+%+es "%% '% $!+% es e:ec#!$& e( ,( %& esc&'% e( e' %"e(+!F%>e +e '%s %!'!+%+es +e c&/,(!c%c!-(  %se#!$!+%+ s!( e/%)& '% %,#&es#!/%  '% %!'!+%+ +e #&/% +e +ec!s!&(es (& /&s#%&( ,( c%/!& es#%+*s#!c%/e(#e s!)(!:!c%#!$& "& '& ;,e es (eces%!& e&!e(#% s, !/"'e/e(#%c!-(.

Es#e es#,+!& s!$!- c&/& ,( e:ee(#e % (,es#% !($es#!)%c!-( "&;,e (&s "e/!#!- #e(e e( c,e(#% es#%+*s#!c%s e'%c!&(%+% c&( '% %se#!$!+%+  #&/%'%s e( c,e(#% %' %"'!c% e' "&)%/% e3"e!/e(#%'.

LOCALES

P%'%c!&s C. J%$!e  M,),*% S. @%!&'% C. 2009 e( s, #es!s A"'!c%c!-( +e' P&)%/% Ps!c&"e+%)-)!c& “E(!;,ec!/!e(#& +e' A,#&c&(ce"#&” "%% /e>&% '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es e( '&s es#,+!%(#es +e' 4e %& +e E+,c%c!-( Sec,(+%!% +e '% IE M!'!#% Pe+& R,*F G%''&. U(!$es!+%+ Cs% V%''e>&QP!,% c&(c',e( ;,e e' e(!;,ec!/!e(#& +e' %,#&c&(ce"#& es '% c'%$e "%% /e>&% '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s %',/(&s %s +&(+e %' c&(&cese %s* /!s/& "e/!#e c&/"e(+e %' c&/"%e& %+%"#%se % s!#,%c!&(es (,e$%s  :&#%'ece s, "e/%(e(c!% %' !(#e!& +e' ),"& "& &#& '%+& %:!/%( ;,e '%s H%!'!+%+es S&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es s&( /e>&%+%s % #%$s +e '% %"'!c%c!-( +e +!c& "&)%/% '% c,%' "e/!#!- !+e(#!:!c%se e3"es% s,s !(;,!e#,+es e( ),"&  se %ce"#%+& "& #&+&s +e/&s#%(+& c&/"%e!s/&  'e%'#%+ "& '& ;,e /e>&- s, %se#!$!+%+. P'%(#e%( #%/!( ;,e e' /%(e>& %+ec,%+& +e '%s e/&c!&(es e( '&s es#,+!%(#es "e/!#e /e>&% s,s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es.

E' es#,+!& es +e )%( !/"&#%(c!% "%% e' +es%&''& +e (,es#% !($es#!)%c!-( "&;,e (&s "&"&c!&(% '&s '!(e%/!e(#&s "%% e(c%/!(% (,es#& #%%>& e( '& e'%c!&(%+& % '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e "ese(#%( '&s es#,+!%(#es e( '%s %,'%s.

Ce'! N A,% M 2009 e( s, #es!s +e /%es#*% I(:',e(c!% +e ,( T%''e +e A"e(+!F%>e C&&"e%#!$& "%% "&/&$e e' +es%&''& +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e' VII C!c'& +e '% C%e% P&:es!&(%' +e

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E+,c%c!-( Sec,(+%!% Es"ec!%'!+%+ C!e(c!%s S&c!%'es +e' I.S.P.P. “H(& V!c#&!(& E'&F G&!c&ece%”QS,''%(%. U(!$es!+%+ Cs% V%''e>&QP!,% c&(c',e ;,e '% %"'!c%c!-( +e' #%''e +e %"e(+!F%>e c&&"e%#!$& % !(:',!+& s!)(!:!c%#!$%/e(#e e( e' +es%&''& +e s,s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es #&/% +e +ec!s!&(es %se#!$!+%+ %,#&es#!/%  c&/,(!c%c!-( !(#e"es&(%' %s* /!s/& se%'% ;,e '&s es#,+!%(#es (& se e'%c!&(%( :8c!'/e(#e e(#e s,s "%es  es#& se &se$% e( '&s #%%>&s ;,e e%'!F%( es"ec!%'/e(#e e( '%s +!(8/!c%s ),"%'es. Es#& c&(#%+!ce '&s (,e$&s "'%(#e%/!e(#&s +e c,*c,'& % (!$e' s,"e!& :!(%'/e(#e %:!/% ;,e '%s +!:ee(#es es#%#e)!%s /e#&+&'-)!c%s c&/& E' #%%>& e( e;,!"& '',$!% +e !+e%s +%/%#!F%c!&(es +!(8/!c%s +e !(#e)%c!-( %(!/%c!-( /&#!$%c!-( &/"ec%eF%s e#c. c&(#!,e&( % /e>&% '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e %se#!$!+%+.

E' es#,+!& "ec!#%+& es c&(s!+e%+& c&/& %(#ece+e(#e e( (,es#% !($es#!)%c!-( "&;,e !(+% "%,#%s +e c-/& #%%>% ,( %"e(+!F%>e c&&"e%#!$& %+ec,%+& c&/& ,(% :&/% c&/& '%s "es&(%s ",e+%( !(#e%c#,% c&( '&s +e/8s.

$.-. PREG3NTAS DE INESTIGACI5N.

KC-/& se "ese(#%( '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es e(#e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

KC,8'es s&( '&s (!$e'es +e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e se &se$%( e( '&s (!&s  (!%s +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% "%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

KC,8' es e' )%+& +e c&e'%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es  '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es e( '&s (!&s  (!%s +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% !(s#!#,c!-( e+,c%#!$% "%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

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$.2. OB<ETIOS.

$.2.1. GENERAL.

De#e/!(% '% e'%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es  '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e E+,c%c!-( P!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%”+e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&.

$.2.$. ESPECICOS

Q I+e(#!:!c% '&s (!$e'es +e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es &se$%'es e( '&s (!&s  (!%s +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% "%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

Q I+e(#!:!c% '&s #!"&s +e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es ;,e e3!s#e( e( '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

Q Es#%'ece '% c&e'%c!-( e(#e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es  '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es e( '&s (!&s  (!%s +e c,%#& )%+& +e '% !(s#!#,c!-( e+,c%#!$% "%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e '% P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% D!s#!#& E' A'#&

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$.:. 0ARCO TE5RICO.

$.:.1. /ABILIDADES SOCIALES

$.:.1.1. DEINICI5N.

E3!s#e ,(% se!e +e +e:!(!c!&(es +e '% %!'!+%+ s&c!%'es e(c&(#%+%s e( '% e$!s!-( +e '% '!#e%#,% e%'!F%+% s&e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es %s* #e(e/&s

“L% c&(+,c#% !(#e"es&(%' ;,e !/"'!c% '% &(es#%  e'%#!$%/e(#e +!ec#% e3"es!-( +e se(#!/!e(#&s” R!//  M%s#es 195.

P& &#& '%+& "%% '%,s Hese(  Be''%c= 2004 " 79 es '%L% c%"%c!+%+ +e e3"es% !(#e"es&(%'/e(#e se(#!/!e(#&s "&s!#!$&s  (e)%#!$&s s!( ;,e + c&/& es,'#%+& ,(% "+!+% +e e:&F%/!e(#& s&c!%'

P%% P!''!"s 19? "? . es ' )%+& e( ;,e ,(% "es&(% se ",e+e c&/,(!c% c&( '&s +e/8s +e /%(e% ;,e s%#!s:%)% '&s "&"!&s +eec&s (eces!+%+es "'%cees , &'!)%c!&(es %s#% ,( )%+& %F&(%'e s!( +%% '&s +eec&s (eces!+%+es "'%cees , &'!)%c!&(es s!/!'%es +e '% &#% "es&(%  c&/"%#% es#& +eec&s e#c. c&( '&s +e/8s e( ,( !(#ec%/!& '!e  %!e#&”

P& &#% "%#e T&e B%(#  A)'e 19? " 241 se%'%( ;,e “,(% "es&(% ",e+e c&(s!+e%se s&c!%'/e(#e !(%+ec,%+% s! es !(c%"%F +e %:ec#% % '% c&(+,c#%  % '&s se(#!/!e(#&s +e '&s +e/8s e( '% :&/% e( ;,e !(#e(#%  '% s&c!e+%+ '& %ce"#%”.

A "es% +e (& e3!s#! ,(% +e:!(!c!-( )e(e%'/e(#e %ce"#%+% s&e e' #/!(& %!'!+%+ s&c!%' s* e3!s#e ,( %c,e+& )e(e%' s&e '& ;,e c&(''e$% +!c& #/!(&

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• ,e '% c%"%c!+%+ +e es",es#% #!e(e ;,e %+;,!!se.

• ,e c&(s!s#e e( ,( c&(>,(#& !+e(#!:!c%'e +e c%"%c!+%+es es"ec*:!c%s.

P& '& #%(#& ,(% %+ec,%+% c&(ce"#,%'!F%c!-( +e '% c&(+,c#% s&c!%'/e(#e %!'!+&s% !/"'!c% '% es"ec!:!c%c!-( +e #es c&/"&(e(#es +e '% %!'!+%+ s&c!%' ,(% +!/e(s!-( c&(+,c#,%' #!"& +e %!'!+%+ ,(% +!/e(s!-( "es&(%' '%s $%!%'es c&)(!#!$%s  ,(% +!/e(s!-( s!#,%c!&(%' e' c&(#e3#& %/!e(#%'. D!:ee(#es s!#,%c!&(es e;,!ee( c&(+,c#%s +!:ee(#es.

$.:.1.$. CARACTERISTICAS DE LAS /ABILIDADES SOCIALES9

L%s "!(c!"%'es c%%c#e*s#!c%s +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es se)( C%%''& 2002  +e %c,e+& c&( A'e#! 199 se*%( '%s s!),!e(#es

%. Se #%#% +e ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% +e '% c&(+,c#% (& +e '%s "es&(%s. . Es %"e(+!+%. L% c%"%c!+%+ +e es",es#% #!e(e ;,e %+;,!!se.

c. Es ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% es"ec*:!c% % '% "es&(%  % '% s!#,%c!-( (& ,(!$es%'.

+. Dee c&(#e/"'%se e( e' c&(#e3#& c,'#,%' +e' !(+!$!+,& %s* c&/& e( #/!(&s +e &#%s $%!%'es s!#,%c!&(%'es.

e. Es#8 %s%+% e( '% c%"%c!+%+ +e ,( !(+!$!+,& +e esc&)e '!e/e(#e s, %cc!-(.

:. Es ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% +e '% c&(+,c#% s&c!%'/e(#e e:!c%F (& +%!(%.

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E' c&/"&#%/!e(#& !(#e"es&(%' +e ,( (!& >,e)% ,( "%"e' $!#%' e( '% %+;,!s!c!-( +e e:&F%/!e(#&s s&c!%'es c,'#,%'es  ec&(-/!c&s. L&s (!&s ;,e c%ece( +e '&s %"&"!%+&s c&/"&#%/!e(#&s s&c!%'es e3"e!/e(#%( %!s'%/!e(#& s&c!%' ec%F&  e( c&(>,(#& /e(&s :e'!c!+%+. L% c&/"e#e(c!% s&c!%' #!e(e ,(% !/"&#%(c!% c*#!c% #%(#& e( e' :,(c!&(%/!e(#& "ese(#e c&/& e( e' +es%&''& :,#,& +e' (!&. L%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es (& s-'& s&( !/"&#%(#es "& '& ;,e se e:!ee % '%s e'%c!&(es c&( '&s c&/"%e&s "&:es&es  "%+es s!(& ;,e #%/!( "e/!#e( ;,e e' (!& %s!/!'e '&s "%"e'es  (&/%s s&c!%'es.

Se)( H&"s 197

• ,e '% %!'!+%+ "%% !(!c!%  /%(#e(e ,(% !(#e%cc!-( s&c!%' "&s!#!$% c&(

'&s +e/8s es c&(s!+e%+% "& /,c&s c&/& ,(% c&(sec,c!-( ese(c!%' +e' +es%&''&.

• ,e L%s !(#e%cc!&(es s&c!%'es "&"&c!&(%( % '&s (!&s '% &"&#,(!+%+ +e

%"e(+e  e:ec#,% %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e ",e+e( !(:',! +e :&/% c*#!c% e( s, "&s#e!& %+%"#%c!-( s&c!%' e/&c!&(%'  %c%+/!c%

$.:.1.(. 3NCIONES DE LAS /ABILIDADES SOCIALES

L%s "!(c!"%'es :,(c!&(es ;,e c,/"'e( s&(

% C&(&c!/!e(#& +e s* /!s/&  +e '&s +e/8s. E( '%s !(#e%cc!&(es c&( '&s !),%'es e' (!& %"e(+e /,c& s&e s* /!s/& s&e s, "&"!% !+e(#!+%+  se :&/% ,(% !+e% s&e s, $%'&. E' (!& ''e)% % c&(&ce s, "&"!% c&/"e#e(c!% %' e'%c!&(%se c&( '&s +e/8s  %' c&/"%%se c&( e''&s >,F)%( s, c%"%c!+%+ %' c&/"%% s,s es,'#%+&s c&( '&s ;,e &#!e(e( '&s +e/8s c&/"%e&s  e( +e:!(!#!$% se :&/%( s, %,#&c&(ce"#&.

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 Des%&''& +e +e#e/!(%+&s %s"ec#&s +e' c&(&c!/!e(#& s&c!%'  +e#e/!(%+%s c&(+,c#%s %!'!+%+es  es#%#e)!%s ;,e se %( +e "&(e e( "8c#!c% "%% e'%c!&(%se c&( '&s +e/8s. E(#e e''&s

• Rec!"&c!+%+. E( '%s e'%c!&(es e(#e !),%'es se %"ec!% ,(% )%(

ec!"&c!+%+ e(#e '& ;,e se +%  '& ;,e se ec!e.

• E/"%#*%  %!'!+%+es +e %+&"c!-( +e &'es  "es"ec#!$%s. Es '%

%!'!+%+ "%% "ec!!  $e ,(% s!#,%c!-( +es+e '% "es"ec#!$% +e' &#& es '% %!'!+%+ "%% "&(ese e( e' ',)% +e' &#&.

• I(#ec%/!& e( e' c&(#&' +e '% e'%c!-( ,(%s $eces +!!>& &  &#%s e'

&#& (!&.

• C&'%&%c!-(  c&&"e%c!-( '& ;,e s,"&(e #%%>% >,(#& % &#&s

(!&s.

• Es#%#e)!%s s&c!%'es +e (e)&c!%c!-(  +e %c,e+&s.

c A,#&c&(#&'  %,#&e),'%c!-( +e '% "&"!% c&(+,c#% e( :,(c!-( +e' :ee+%c= ;,e se ec!e +e '&s &#&s. L&s !),%'es %c#%( c&/& %)e(#es +e c&(#&' e:&F%(+& & c%s#!)%(+& +e#e/!(%+%s c&(+,c#%s.

+ A"&& e/&c!&(%'  :,e(#e +e +!s:,#e. L%s e'%c!&(es e(#e !),%'es se c%%c#e!F%( "&;,e s&( /,#,%/e(#e s%#!s:%c#&!%s c&(#!e(e( %:ec#&s "&s!#!$&s  e:'e>%( "e:ee(c!% ec*"&c%

$.:.1.*. TIPOS DE /ABILIDADES SOCIALES

E3!s#e( %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es 8s!c%s  %!'!+%+es c&/"'e>%s. S!( '%s "!/e%s (& "&+e/&s %"e(+e  +es%&''% ' %s se),(+%s.

Se)( C%e''&s M%c&s 1?7 ". ?0 "%% e/"eF% % %"e(+e es#%s %!'!+%+es #e(e/&s ;,e c&(&ce "!/e& '%s #c(!c%s 8s!c%s +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-( e:!c%F  ',e)& !(c&"&% es%s c&(+,c#%s s&c!%'/e(#e +ese%'es ;,e s&( '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es. Se)( es#% >e%;,*% e(c&(#%/&s '% s!),!e(#e c'%s!:!c%c!-(

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GR3PO I9 Pr+er"s >",ld"des soc"les 1. Esc,c%. 2. I(!c!% ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 4. M%(#e(e ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 5. @&/,'% ,(% "e),(#%. 6. D% '%s )%c!%s. 7. Pese(#%se.

9. Pese(#% % &#%s "es&(%s. ?. H%ce ,( c,/"'!+&.

GR3PO II. /",ld"des soc"les "v"n)"d"s . Pe+! %,+%.

10. P%#!c!"%.

11. D% !(s#,cc!&(es. 12. Se),! !(s#,cc!&(es. 14. D!sc,'"%se.

15. C&($e(ce % '&s +e/8s.

GR3PO III. /",ld"des rel"con"d"s con los sent+entos 16. C&(&ce '&s "&"!&s se(#!/!e(#&s.

17. E3"es% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s.

19. C&/"e(+e '&s se(#!/!e(#&s +e '&s +e/8s. 1?. E(:e(#%se c&( e' e(:%+& +e' &#&.

1. E3"es% %:ec#&. 20. Res&'$e e' /!e+&. 21. A,#&Qec&/"e(s%se.

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22. Pe+! "e/!s&. 24. C&/"%#! %')&. 25. A,+% % '&s +e/8s. 26. Ne)&c!%.

27. E/"'e% e' %,#&c&(#&'.

29. De:e(+e '&s "&"!&s +eec&s. 2?. Res"&(+e % '%s &/%s.

2. E$!#% '&s "&'e/%s c&( '&s +e/8s. 40. N& e(#% e( "e'e%s.

GR3PO . /",ld"des %"r" >"cer rente "l estrs 41. @&/,'% ,(% ;,e>%.

42. Res"&(+e % ,(% ;,e>%.

44. De/&s#% +e"&#!$!+%+ +es",s +e' >,e)&. 45. Res&'$e '% $e)e(F%.

46. Ae)'8se'%s c,%(+& 'e +e>%( +e '%+&. 47. De:e(+e % ,( %/!)&.

49. Res"&(+e % '% "es,%s!-(. 4?. Res"&(+e %' :%c%s&.

4. E(:e(#%se % '&s /e(s%>es c&(#%+!c#&!&s. 50. Res"&(+e % ,(% %c,s%c!-(.

51. Pe"%%se "%% ,(% c&($es%c!-( +!:*c!'. 52. H%ce :e(#e % '%s "es!&(es +e ),"&.

GR3PO I. /",ld"des de %l"nc"c#n 54. T&/% !(!c!%#!$%s.

55. D!sce(! s&e '% c%,s% +e ,( "&'e/%. 56. Es#%'ece ,( &>e#!$&.

59. Rec&)e !(:&/%c!-(.

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5. T&/% ,(% +ec!s!-(.

60. C&(ce(#%se e( ,(% #%e%.

$.:.$. RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES

$.:.$.1. DEINICI5N

A' es"ec#& e(c&(#%/&s '%s s!),!e(#es +e:!(!c!&(es

P%% R&+!),eF V. 2007".67 '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( c&(#%c#&s "&:,(+&s & s,"e:!c!%'es ;,e e3!s#e( e(#e '%s "es&(%s +,%(#e '% e%'!F%c!-( +e c,%';,!e %c#!$!+%+. /ece+es &+!),eF $e'8F;,eF

Es '% c%"%c!+%+ +e +es%&''%se *(#e)%/e(#e % #%$s +e' &#&  c&( e' :!( +e e(c&(#% se(#!+& % (,es#%s $!$e(c!%s s&c!%'es e !(+!$!+,%'es ,sc%(+& s!e/"e '% :e'!c!+%+.

P%% M&(>%s 1 " 74 '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( '%s c&(+,c#%s & +es#eF%s s&c!%'es es"ec*:!c%s e;,e!+%s "%% e>ec,#% c&/"e#e(#e/e(#e ,(% #%e% +e *(+&'e !(#e"es&(%'

L% e(c!c'&"e+!% $!#,%' !=!"e+!% '% +e:!(e  U(% e'%c!-( !(#e"es&(%' es ,(% %s&c!%c!-( +e '%)& "'%F& e(#e +&s & /8s "es&(%s. Es#%s %s&c!%c!&(es

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",e+e( %s%se e( e/&c!&(es c&/& e' %/&  e' ),s#& %#*s#!c& (e)&c!&s  %c#!$!+%+es s&c!%'es. L%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es #!e(e( ',)% e( ,(% )%( $%!e+%+ +e c&(#e3#&s c&/& '% :%/!'!% %/!)&s /%#!/&(!& %/!s#%+es #%%>& c',es %!&s  '%s !)'es!%s e#c. P,e+e( se e),'%+%s "& 'e c&s#,/e & %c,e+& /,#,&  s&( '% %se +e '&s ),"&s s&c!%'es  '% s&c!e+%+ e( s, c&(>,(#&.

$.:.$.$. TEORA DE LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES.

H% S(%c= S,''!$%( "s!;,!%#% (&#e%/e!c%(& !($es#!)- e' c&/"&#%/!e(#& +e '&s !(+!$!+,&s +es+e '% !(:%(c!% #e/"%(% %s#% '% e+%+ %+,'#%. S, #e&*% se +e(&/!(- “Ps!;,!%#*% +e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es”.

L& ;,e 'e "e&c,"%% e% e' "&'e/% +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-(  es#& '& ''e$- % !(#ees%se e( '% '!()*s#!c% e' 'e(),%>e  '&s s*/&'&s.

L% "&",es#% +e S,''!$%( se %s% e( +&s c&(ce"#&s

1. L% /%&*% +e '&s +es-+e(es /e(#%'es se "&+,ce( +e!+& % ,(% c&/,(!c%c!-( !(%+ec,%+% ;,e se "e"e#% e( e' #!e/"& c%+% $eF ;,e '% %(s!e+%+ &s#%c,'!F% '&s "&ces&s c&/,(!c%#!$&s.

2. L%s "es&(%s c,%(+& se e'%c!&(%( se c&/"&/e#e( c&( ,(% "%#e +e ,( c%/"& !(#e"es&(%' /8s ;,e c&( ,( !(+!$!+,& se"%%+& e( "&ces&s ;,e %:ec#%( ese c%/"&  ;,e s&( %:ec#%+&s "& e' c%/"&.

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S,''!$%( :&/- "%#e +e' ),"& +e c!e(#*:!c&s c&/& ,# Le!( J&( Dee Ge&)e Me%+ R,# Be(e+!c# E+)%+ S%"! Le&(%+ C&##e''  %e( H&(e ;,e #%/!( 'e &#&)%%( ,( s!)(!:!c%+& e'e$%(#e % '% es#,c#,% c,'#,%'  ec&(&c*%( s, !(:',ec!% e( '% e$&',c!-( "es&(%'  ;,e % '% $eF c&(s!+e%%( ;,e '& ;,e se +ee es#,+!% es e' c%/"& +e !(#e%cc!-(  (& '&s !(+!$!+,&s se"%%+&s.

N& se !(#ees% e( e' c&/"&#%/!e(#& se3,%' !(:%(#!' (! e( '&s :e(-/e(&s +e '&s "&ces&s !s#!c&s "e& s* se &c,"% +e '&s "%#&(es +e !(#e%cc!-( ;,e se :&/%( e(#e %'),(%s "es&(%s.

$.:.$.&. I0PORTANCIA DE LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES.

P%% M&(>%s 1 "79  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es >,e)%( ,( "%"e' :,(+%/e(#%' e( e' +es%&''& !(#e)%' +e '% "es&(%. A #%$s +e e''%s e' !(+!$!+,& &#!e(e !/"&#%(#es e:,eF&s s&c!%'es +e' e(#&(& /8s !(/e+!%#& ;,e :%$&ece( s, %+%"#%c!-( %' /!s/&. E( c&(#%"%#!+% '% c%e(c!% +e es#%s %!'!+%+es ",e+e "&$&c% ec%F& %!s'%/!e(#&  e( +e:!(!#!$% '!/!#% '% c%'!+%+ +e $!+%.

L%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +es%&''%( ,( "%"e' c'%$e e( e' +es%&''& +e ,(% "es&(%. O#e(e e:,eF&s s&c!%'es e( (,es#& e(#&(& :%$&ece (,es#% %+%"#%c!-( %' /!s/&  %,/e(#% '% c%'!+%+ +e $!+%.

G&'+s#e!(  s,s c&'%&%+&es 1?0 " ? %:!/%( ;,e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es es#8( "ese(#es +es+e (,es#& (%c!/!e(#& %s#% e' :!( +e (,es#&s +*%s e( c,%';,!e% +e '&s 8/!#&s e( '&s ;,e (&s /&$e/&s. N&s "e/!#e( se(#!(&s c&/"e#e(#es e( '%s /8s $%!%+%s s!#,%c!&(es  &#e(e ,(%

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)%#!:!c%c!-( s&c!%' ;,e (&s %"&#% e;,!'!!&  :e'!c!+%+. Neces!#%/&s %ce (,e$&s %/!)&s  /%(#e(e '%s %/!s#%+es c&/"%#! (,es#%s e3"e!e(c!%s c&( '&s +e/8s  e/"%#!F% c&( '%s ;,e $!$e( &#&s. Se(#!se s&'&  %!s'%+& &c%s!&(% ,( s,:!/!e(#& "s!c&'-)!c& /, +!:*c!' +e /%(e>% "%% c,%';,!e "es&(%.

T&+&s (eces!#%/&s +es%&''%(&s e( ,( e(#&(& es#!/,'%(#e ;,e (&s "e/!#% ! cec!e(+& +*% % +*%. U( e(#&(& ;,e (&s %&"e  c&( e' ;,e (&s s!(#%/&s !+e(#!:!c%+&s #%(#& e( e' 8/!#& :%/!'!% c&/& e( e' c&'e)!& & "&s#e!&/e(#e e( e' ',)% +e #%%>& +&(+e es (eces%!& ,( c'!/% ;,e "e/!#% % c%+% "es&(% e(e:!c!%se +e' c&(#%c#& c&( s,s se/e>%(#es.

E(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e %"e(+e/&s +es+e (!&s se e(c,e(#%( '%s +es#eF%s "%% %ce %/!s#%+es  "%% %&+% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s. Acc!&(es c&/& "ese(#%se es#%'ece ,(% c&($es%c!-( "%#!c!"% e( %c#!$!+%+es c&/,(es "e+! , &:ece %,+% %ce c,/"'!+&s & +!sc,'"%se %s* c&/& e3"es% %:ec#& s&( 8s!c%s "%% "&+e c&/,(!c%(&s +e /%(e% s%#!s:%c#&!% e( (,es#& e(#&(& /8s !(/e+!%#&. As!/!s/& +es+e "e;,e&s se (&s +ee e(se% &#%s #c(!c%s c&/& e' %,#&c&(#&' "e+! "e/!s& s%e es"&(+e %(#e s!)(&s +e &s#!'!+%+ e$!#% "&'e/%s & %&+% s!#,%c!&(es %')& /8s '*/!#es c&/& ,( "&'e/% ,(% "e'e% ,(% %c,s%c!-( & ,(% (e)&c!%c!-(

$.:.$.(. PROCESOS SOCIALES 3E INTERIENEN EN LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES.

Se)( M&(>%s 1 " 12? '&s "&ces&s s&c!%'es ;,e !(#e$!e(e( e( '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( e' c&(:'!c#& '% c&/,(!c%c!-(  e' '!+e%F)&

". Conlcto.

E' c&(:'!c#& es +e:!(!+& "& D%$!s  Nes#&/ 11 " 27 c&/& “Des%c,e+& es"ec#& % '%s /e#%s & % '&s /#&+&s c&( ;,e se %'c%(ce(”. P&

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#%' /&#!$& e' c&(:'!c#& es ,( +es%c,e+& e(#e '%s "%#es ;,e !(#e$!e(e e( e' "&ces& +e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es.

Es#e es (eces%!& ;,e se% "ec!!+& "& '%s "%#es. S, e3!s#e(c!% & !(e3!s#e(c!% es ,(% c,es#!-( +e "ece"c!-(. L%s s!#,%c!&(es s,)e( c,%(+& e3!s#e &"&s!c!-( e(#e '%s "es&(%s ,(% '&;,e% '% &#e(c!-( +e '&s &>e#!$&s +e '% &#%. E3!s#e( +&s #!"&s +e c&(:'!c#&s

,. Co+unc"c#n.

L% c&/,(!c%c!-( es e' "&ces& /e+!%(#e e' c,%' (&s e'%c!&(%/&s "%% !(#ec%/!% !+e%s e3"es% (,es#&s se(#!/!e(#&s  cee(c!%s %cec% +e "es&(%s & c&s%s. I/"'!c% ,(% !(#ee'%c!-( +e se(#!/!e(#&s c&(&c!/!e(#&s  +e c&($!$e(c!%s e(#e '&s sees ,/%(&s.

L% c&/,(!c%c!-( es ,( "&ces& s&c!%' +e /,c% !/"&#%(c!% "%% e' :,(c!&(%/!e(#& +e c,%';,!e ),"& &)%(!F%c!-( & s&c!e+%+. M,c&s +e '&s "&'e/%s #%(#& !(+!$!+,%'es s&c!%'es  '%&%'es "&$!e(e( +e ,(% c&/,(!c%c!-( !(%+ec,%+%  +e:ec#,&s%.

c. Lder")!o.

E' '!+e%F)& es ,(& +e '&s "&ces& +e /%& !/"&#%(c!% e( '% $!+% +e c,%';,!e ),"& ,/%(& e>ece )%( !(:',e(c!% s&e '%s %c#!$!+%+es ;,e e%'!F%( '&s !(+!$!+,&s +e /%(e% +e '&)% &>e#!$&s e( +e#e/!(%+%s s!#,%c!&(es. E' '!+e%F)& es +e c%8c#e s!#,%c!&(%'. E( #%' se(#!+& '% +!$es!+%+ +e e(:&;,es +e:!(!c!&(es  #e&*%s (&s % "e/!#!+& '% e'%&%c!-( +e ,(% c&(ce"#,%'!F%c!-( +e es#e #/!(& %ce"#%+% "& '&s es#,+!&s.

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Se ",e+e +e:!(! c&/& “L% %!'!+%+ "%% !(:',! e( ,( ),"&  '&)% '% e%'!F%c!-( +e /e#%s” R&!(s 17. P8). 514.

De %c,e+& % es#% +e:!(!c!-( e' '!+e%F)& c&(''e$% 8s!c%/e(#e e' !(#e(#& +e !(:',! e( '% c&(+,c#% +e '%s +e/8s "es&(%s s!e/"e c&( '% :!(%'!+%+ +e +!!)! +!c& c&/"&#%/!e(#& %' %'c%(ce +e '%s /e#%s  e' "&ces& +e +!ecc!-( se ''e$% % c%& % #%$s +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-(.

E' '!+e%F)& es ,( "&ces& e( '% ,(!+%+ +e c,%';,!e ),"& "%% '&)% /e#%s  &>e#!$&s c&/,(es e( s!#,%c!&(es +e#e/!(%+%s !/"'!c% “"&see  #e(e e' "&+e”. C&(+,ce %' ),"& %c!% s,s &>e#!$&s +e"e(+!e(+& +e ,( /&/e(#& & s!#,%c!-( +e#e/!(%+% +e '% /!s/% +e '% !s#&!% +e' ),"&.

&. 0ETODOLOGA.

&.1. /IP5TESIS.

H! E3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

H& N& E3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

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&.$. ARIABLES.

ARIABLES DEINICI5N

CONCEPT3AL OPERACIONALDEINICI5N V%!%'e

H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es

C&/"&#%/!e(#& & #!"& +e "e(s%/!e(#& ;,e ''e$% % es&'$e ,(% s!#,%c!-( s&c!%' +e /%(e% e:ec#!$%. Es +ec! %ce"#%'e "%% e' "&"!& s,>e#&  "%% e' c&(#e3#& s&c!%' e( e' ;,e es#8. I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 60 *#e/s s&e '%s +!/e(s!&(es P!/e%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es • H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es %$%(F%+%s • H%!'!+%+es e'%c!&(%+%s

c&( '&s se(#!/!e(#&s

• H%!'!+%+es %'#e(%#!$%s % '% %)es!-( • H%!'!+%+es "%% %ce :e(#e %' es#s • H%!'!+%+es +e "'%(!:!c%c!-( V%!%'e Re'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es C&(>,(#& +e c&(#%c#&s ;,e #e(e/&s '&s sees ,/%(&s c&/& sees s&c!%'es c&( e' es#& +e '%s "es&(%s.

I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& % #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 70 !#e/s s&e '%s +!/e(s!&(es • C&(:'!c#&s • C&/,(!c%c!-( • L!+e%F)&

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OPERACIONALI4ACI5N DE ARIABLES

/IP5TESIS ARIABLES DEINICION

CONCEPT3AL OPERACIONALDEINICION DI0ENSIONES INIDICADORES INSTR30ENTOS H! E3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

H& N& e3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% H%!'!+%+es

s&c!%'es C&/"&#%/!e(#&_& _#!"& _+e

"e(s%/!e(#& ;,e ''e$% % es&'$e ,(% s!#,%c!-( s&c!%' +e /%(e% e:ec#!$%. Es +ec! %ce"#%'e "%% e' "&"!& s,>e#&  "%% e' c&(#e3#& s&c!%' e( e' ;,e es#8. I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 60 *#e/s P!/e%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es %$%(F%+%s 1. Esc,c%. 2. I(!c!% ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 4. M%(#e(e ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 5. @&/,'% ,(% "e),(#%. 6. D% '%s )%c!%s. 7. Pese(#%se. 9. Pese(#% % &#%s "es&(%s. ?. H%ce ,( c,/"'!+&. . Pe+! %,+%. 10. P%#!c!"%. 11. D% !(s#,cc!&(es. 12. Se),! !(s#,cc!&(es. 14. D!sc,'"%se. C,es#!&(%!& +e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es

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CONCEPT3AL OPERACIONALDEINICION DI0ENSIONES INIDICADORES INSTR30ENTOS

I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% H%!'!+%+es e'%c!&(%+%s c&( '&s se(#!/!e(#&s H%!'!+%+es %'#e(%#!$%s % '% %)es!-( H%!'!+%+es "%% %ce :e(#e %' es#s 15. C&($e(ce % '&s +e/8s 16. C&(&ce '&s "&"!&s se(#!/!e(#&s. 17. E3"es% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s. 19. C&/"e(+e '&s se(#!/!e(#&s +e '&s +e/8s. 1?. E(:e(#%se c&( e' e(:%+& +e' &#&. 1. E3"es% %:ec#&. 20. Res&'$e e' /!e+&. 21. A,#&Q ec&/"e(s%se. 22. Pe+! "e/!s&. 24. C&/"%#! %')&.

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H%!'!+%+es +e "'%(!:!c%c!-( 25. A,+% % '&s +e/8s. 26. Ne)&c!%. 27. E/"'e% e' %,#&c&(#&'. 29. De:e(+e '&s "&"!&s +eec&s. 2?. Res"&(+e % '%s &/%s. 2. E$!#% '&s "&'e/%s c&( '&s +e/8s. 40. N& e(#% e( "e'e%s. 41. @&/,'% ,(% ;,e>%. 42. Res"&(+e % ,(% ;,e>%. 44. De/&s#% +e"&#!$!+%+ +es",s +e' >,e)&. 45. Res&'$e '% $e)e(F%.

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46. Ae)'8se'%s c,%(+& 'e +e>%( +e '%+&. 47. De:e(+e % ,( %/!)&. 49. Res"&(+e % '% "es,%s!-(. 4?. Res"&(+e %' :%c%s&. 4. E(:e(#%se % '&s /e(s%>es c&(#%+!c#&!&s. 50. Res"&(+e % ,(% %c,s%c!-(. 51. Pe"%%se "%% ,(% c&($es%c!-( +!:*c!'. 52. H%ce :e(#e % '%s "es!&(es +e ),"&.

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Re'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'e s C&(>,(#& +e c&(#%c#&s ;,e #e(e/&s '&s sees ,/%(&s c&/& sees s&c!%'es c&( e' es#& +e '%s "es&(%s. I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& % #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 70 !#e/s C&(:'!c#&s C&/,(!c%c!-( L!+e%F)& A)es!-( D!'e/%s !(#e(&s I(#e"es&(%'. I(#%"es&(%' I(#e),"%' I(#%),"%'. De/&c8#!c& A,#&c8#!c& P%#e(%'!s#% C,es#!&(%!& s&e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es

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&.&. TIPO DE EST3DIO.

Desc!"#!$& C&e'%c!&(%'

Es +esc!"#!$% "& ;,e se ,sc% +esc!! '%s $%!%'es +e es#,+!& H%!'!+%+es S&c!%'es  Re'%c!&(es I(#e"es&(%'es % "%#! +e '% #e&*% e( e' /%c& #e-!c&  +es+e '& e/"*!c& % #%$s +e !(s#,/e(#&s +e ec&>& +e !(:&/%c!-(. He(8(+eF 2010 " ?0.

“Es c&e'%c!&(%' "& ;,e ,sc% c,%(#!:!c% e' )%+& +e e'%c!-( & %s&c!%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e +&s & /8s $%!%'es e( ,( c&(#e3#& e( "%#!c,'%” He(8(+eF 2010 " 165. E( e' "ese(#e es#,+!& ,sc% +e#e/!(% '% e'%c!&(es e3!s#e(#es e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es e( %',/(&s +e' c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I.E. P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” E' A'#& Q T%'%%

&.(. DISEO DE EST3DIO.

C&e'%c!&(%'

E' es#,+!& se e%'!F% s!( '% /%(!",'%c!-( +e'!e%+% +e '%s $%!%'es  e( '& ;,e s&'%/e(#e se &se$%( e( s, %/!e(#e (%#,%' e( ,( s&'& /&/e(#& "%% +es",s +esc!!  %(%'!F% s, !(c!+e(c!% e !(#ee'%c!-( e(#e '%s $%!%'es es#,+!%+%s.

S, es;,e/% es e' s!),!e(#e S8(ceF C%'ess! 2000 " 7   V1

M 

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Donde9

09 M,es#% s&/e#!+% %' es#,+!& Es#,+!%(#es +e' "!/e )%+& +e "!/%!%.

1 Ose$%c!-( +e '% $%!%'e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es

$ Ose$%c!-( +e '% $%!%'e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es r9 Re'%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e $%!%'es e( es#,+!&

&.*. POBLACI5N Y 03ESTRA.

&.*.1. POBLACI5N.

L% "&'%c!-( es#%8 c&(:&/%+% "& #&+&s '&s %',/(&s /%#!c,'%+&s e( e' P!/e G%+& +e E+,c%c!-( P!/%!% e( '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” c,%s e+%+es s&( +e  % 10 %&s +e (!$e' s&c!&ec&(-/!c& %>&  /e+!& %c!e(+& ,( #&#%' +e 51 2? &/es  14 /,>ees #%' c&/& se %"ec!% e( e' c,%+& s!),!e(#e

C3ADRO NF ;1 Po,l"c#n de estudo

GRADOWSECCIÓN HOMBRES MUJERES TOTAL

5X “A” 11 6 17

5X “B”  4 12

5X “C” ? 6 14

TOTAL 2? 14 51

@UENTE M%#*c,'% %& 2012QAc!$& Sece#%*% +e I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$%.

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T&/%(+& e( c,e(#% e' &>e#!$& "!(c!"%' +e '% !($es#!)%c!-(  '%s ,(!+%+es +e %(8'!s!s se % c&(s!+e%+& ,(% /,es#% !(#e(c!&(%' & (& %'e%#&!% e( es#e c%s& '% "&'%c!-( +e es#,+!& c&!(c!+e c&( '% /,es#% +e es#,+!& es +ec! 51 %',/(&s +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!%.

&.-. 0TODO DE INESTIGACI5N.

Por el enoHue +etodol#!co9 Cu"ntt"tvo. L&s +%#&s ;,e se ec&'ec#e( se8( $%'&%+&s se)( esc%'%s c,%(#!#%#!$%s  %(%'!F%+&s /e+!%(#e es#%+*)%:&s  "%8/e#&s es#%+*s#!c&s '%s c,%'es "e/!#!8( +e#e/!(% e' )%+& +e e'%c!-( +e '%s $%!%'es e( es#,+!&.

@ Por el 0todo Te#rco9 Inductvo9 Se ,sc% &#e(e c&(c',s!&(es s&e '%s e'%c!&(es ;,e e3!s#e e(#e '%s $%!%'es +e es#,+!& % "%#! +e '%s &se$%c!&(es ;,e se ec&>% /e+!%(#e '% %"'!c%c!-( +e '&s !(s#,/e(#&s +e ec&'ecc!-( +e +%#&s. @ Por el "nlss de los d"tos9 An"lítco9 Se +e#e/!(%8 '% e'%c!-( e3!s#e e(#e

c%+% ,(% +e '%s +!/e(s!&(es e( ;,e se c&/"&(e c%+% $%!%'e +e' es#,+!& %c!e(+& c&/"%%c!&(es e(#e '&s *(+!ces +e c&e'%c!-( es#%+*s#!c% e(#e e''%s.

@ Por l" o,serv"c#n " los suJetos de estudo9 Es O,serv"con"l? #&/%(+& e( c,e(#% ;,e #&+&s '&s +%#&s ec&)!+&s  "&ces%+&s se8( s&/e#!+&s % &se$%c!-( +!ec#% c&( '&s s,>e#&s +e es#,+!& e( es#e c%s& '&s %',/(&s +e' "!/e )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I.E S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” /e+!%(#e '&s !(s#,/e(#&s +e ec&'ecc!-( +e +%#&s

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&.2. TCNICAS E INSTR30ENTOS DE RECOLECCI5N DE DATOS.

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(. REERENCIAS BIBLIOGR'ICAS

A'e#! R.E. 199. C&//e(#s &( D!::ee(#!%#!() %sse#!&( %(+ %)es!-( S&/e e%$!&%' ),!+e'!(es. Be%$!& Te%".

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O=,/ B8%%. 2001. A,+% +e :&/% e:ec#!$% C&,(se'!(). Tc(!c%s +e #e%"!%  e(#e$!s#%. B%ce'&(% P%!+&s.

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