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Introduction

Greetings: Good day to you

My name is ……… I am a postgraduate student / research assistance from the department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan. I am conducting a research on the Influence of Parent connectedness on the sexual behavior of in –school adolescents. I will like you to be a part of the adolescents that would be discussing on the issue, so as to learn and share your views on this matter.

Your responses or discussion will be kept confidential and used only for the purpose of this study. Your name and address shall not be required from you and it shall not be written down anywhere so as to assure you of our level of confidentiality.

I do not intend to take much of your time. You do not have to answer any question you do not wish to and you have the right to ask for clarification on any question you do not seem to understand.

I anticipate no risk as a result of your participation other than the inconvenience of time to participate in the focus group discussion.

While there may be no immediate benefit to you for you participation, it is hoped that we may gain valuable information on the influence of parent connectedness on the sexual behavior of secondary school students in Nigeria which will be of future value to the society.

I certify that the respondents gave a verbal consent to participate in the study.

………..

Moderator‘s/ Researcher‘s signature

APPENDIX II

LETTER OF INTRODUCTION FROM THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

APPENDIX III

ETHICAL APPROVAL FROM THE OYO STATE BOARD

APPENDIX IV

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION GUIDE

STUDY TITLE:INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL CONNECTEDNESS ON THE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IBADAN NORTH EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OYO STATE

INTRODUCTION:

Thank you for agreeing to participate in this focus group discussion. I am Akinwuntan Olubukunola, a Master‘s student of the Department of Health Promotion and Education, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. I am carrying out a research on the“influence of Parental Connectedness on the sexual behaviour of secondary school students‖. My colleagues are ……….. We are involving you in a brief discussion on the influence of Parents on the sexual behaviour of adolescents. Please feel free to express your views. All your comments both positive and negative are very important. Notes will be taken, and the group discussion will be tape recorded. Every effort will be made to keep the information you provide confidential.

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DATA

Site: Date:

Focus Group Category:

Start Time: Moderator:

End Time: Note-taker:

Transcriber: Number of Participants:

S/N KEY QUESTIONS PROBES / FOLLOW UP

QUESTIONS 1 Who decides that students in this area

should attend this school?

Whether their parents are involved in sending them to the school 2 Can you (as a group) describe the

relationship between students in this school and their parents?

Probe for closeness to parents, loving, warm, caring

3 How close are students in this school to their parents?

Probe for male closeness to their parents; female closeness to their parents; different age groups and socio-economic class (either low or high)

4 What are factors that promote relationship between parents and their wards?

Probe for presence of parents;

time spent with their wards;

5 How do parents know about the movements of their children in this school?

Do they call them; do they send someone to ask after them; are children under the guidance of someone

6 What is the contribution of parents to the affairs of students in this school?

Probe for sex difference; school fees; school uniform; school work – assignment; students‘ welfare 7 Can you describe the relationship of

parents of students in this school with their wards‘ friends?

Probe to know if their friends are allowed in to their homes; if they are permitted to visit their friends or go out with them alone

8 How do the parents of students in this school supervise them?

Probe for watching programmes/

movies with them; looking

through school work; assignment;

internet use; DSTV codes 9 How well do students in this school

communicate with their parents on sexual issues?

Probe for sex difference 10 What are the factors that hinder

communication on sexual issues between students in this school and their parents?

Probe for parent – child

relationship, Presence of parents at home,

11 What are the sexual and other

reproductive health problems adolescents‘

encounters?

How common are the following problems among them?-

Pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted infections, school dropout

12 Who do adolescents prefer to

communicate their sexual/reproductive issues with?

Probe for sex difference; their sources- parents, friends, siblings, uncles, aunties, relatives

13 What can you (as a group) say about the sexual behaviour of students in this school?

Probe for age of sexual initiation, number of sexual partners, use of family planning methods, causes/

influence of sexual behaviour 14 Where is the preferred source of students

in this to receive information on sexual issues?

Probe for information gathered from television, movies, internet and other mediums

15 What are your suggestions on how the relationship of parents with their

adolescents in this school can affect their sexual behaviour

Thank you for taking the time to participate in this discussion

APPENDIX V