... second-order distributedRamanamplification [5]–[7], leading to an enhancement of the measurement range without compromising the ...a Raman-assisted BOTDA with a resolution of 2 ...the ...
... of distributedRamanamplification to increase the range of operation of φOTDR sensors in at least one order of magnitude, and the employment of chirped pulse φOTDR to allow for the linear and ...
... bidirectional distributedRamanamplification is applied. The Raman pump is a CW Raman Fiber Laser (RFL) emitting at 1455 nm with a RIN (relative intensity noise) <-110 dBc/Hz, which ...
... BOTDA sensors allow, therefore, a continuous monitoring of temperature and/or strain in an optical fiber [5]-[10]. The measurement range of this kind of systems is in all cases lower than 50 km [11] and generally limited ...
... The basic concepts of the geometrical, electronic and vibrational (phononic) structures of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), as well as the van Hove singularities appearing in their electronic Density of States are here ...
... flow Raman characterization of each standard oxyanion, the mixed solution containing the seven oxyanions was analysed (top of Figure ...the Raman bands of nitrate, sulphate, and perchlorate dominated the ...
... with Raman spectroscopy, the substrate preparation is carried out ex situ, and then, the species are left to adsorb on the surface for several minutes to obtain an appropriate optical signal ...
... espectro Raman para cada tipo de molécula ...espectroscopia Raman tiene el potencial de proporcionar a los científicos con una biblioteca de espectros que pueden utilizarse para identificar la composición ...
... PCR amplification of a 211 bp fragment of pure Thiobacillus thioparus TK-m DNA, while no amplification was observed using the purified DNA extract of a pure sludge or Hyphomicrobium VS DNA ...considerable ...
... The initiation and progression of human neopla- sia is a multistep process involving the accumu- lation of genetic changes in somatic cells. These genetic changes consist of the activation of coop- erating oncogenes and ...
... Enhancement Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytic technic that have been recently studied for biomedical application, like tumor cell differentiation in diagnosis of ...
... espectroscopia Raman se debe a que la alta intensidad por unidad de área producida por este tipo de fuentes luminosas genera el suficiente esparcimiento Raman como para poder ser cuantificado o medido con ...
... altered Raman bands in the 660 spectra of ...664 Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the crystal system 665 of feldspar and would have been useful to obtain the metallic 666 composition of the pyroxene ...
... about distributed systems would be interesting to study already existing algorithms and implemented distributed ...with Distributed Hash Table concept (store key/value pairs among distributed ...
... domains, Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors (DFOS) are gaining increasing attention due to their ability to perform continuous position-resolved measurements of different physical quantities along a certain monitored ...
... in Raman measure differs from the nominal values given by the manufacturer, which suggests possible losses in the evaporation process of the silicon or the excess of evaporation ...
... of Raman spectra from well characterized ...of Raman instruments compare their Raman patterns to those from RRUFF with ...various raman spectra were acquired from 96 semi precious gemstones ...
... the Raman pumps, the measurements are performed with a relatively constant quality over the whole fiber length, as shown in the difference between consecutive measurements shown in ...
... al. Ramanamplification (First- [35] and Second-order [25]) implies a considerable ...the Raman fiber sources makes necessary to increase the number of averages considerably, degrading the ...
... (f = 194.743 THz, λ = 1539.46 nm) and P25 (f = 194.566 THz, λ = 1540.83 nm), centered close to the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber used in the experiment. Through cascaded FWM, these two lines generate ...