... of electric vehicle is the tie between energy storage system and the wheels, its role is to change the energy (chemical energy, electrical energy) output by energy storage system to mechanical energy, to promote ...
... hybrid electricvehicles ...and electric motor permit that some of the vehicle’s kinetic energy can be regenerated while braking by operating the electric motor in generating ...the ...
... of electricvehicles expected to become more prevalent in the near future [26, 30, 66, ...powered vehicles have been measured and analyzed in several ...experimental electric vehicle were ...
... Over the past decade, the growing energy demand worldwide, greenhouse gas (GHG) and other pollutant emissions, depletion of fossil fuels, and emerging other interna- tional environmental concerns have motivated many ...
... estimate electric energy required by electricvehicles, taking into account driving habits and mobility statistics of private ...an electric vehicle travels on a normal operation day is ...
... for electricvehicles at parking lots from B:SM are also distributed over the city, as it has been exposed in the ...an electric vehicle usually will usually charge the vehicle at night because is ...
... hybrid electricvehicles and electricvehicles (EVs), whose specific characteristics have to be included in adequate routing ...of vehicles to adopt alternative technologies, such as ...
... A key restriction in VRPs with EVs is the limited capacity of their batteries, which might require multiple recharging stops. Hence, (Erdo˘ gan and Miller-Hooks, 2012) solve a G-VRP allowing intermediate stops by ...
... Abstract—Electricvehicles rely on batteries that need to be frequently ...and electric failures and they also extend the situations and places where the recharge could be available without user’s ...
... for electric vehicle (EV) concepts, misunderstandings among different researches may arise if readers are not aware of the meaning of the ...words. Electric vehicle (EV) refers to all kind of ...
... Light ElectricVehicles (LEVs) [11] are presented as an efficient alternative to the use of heavier EVs in urban ...passenger vehicles and 150 kg for two passenger vehicles), low power ...
... Abstract: Reductions of fuel consumption and gas emissions count among the main advantages of hybrid electricvehicles (HEV). It is well known that the level of hybridisation has a large influence on the ...
... their vehicles with a controlled mode, and consequently provide load flexibilities to charging managers, focusing on France and ...the electric vehicle, their minimum range requirements, the social ...
... Modern EVs can be considered to start in 1996, EVs began to make their return to the mainstream market when General Motors released the EV1. It quickly gained a cult following among people looking for environmentally ...
... these vehicles for both consumers and producers, have been analyzed ...the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) in the United States, have shown that if half of the vehicles in the year 2050 are ...
... Abstract—Energy storage systems (ESS) have adopted a new role with the increasing penetration of electricvehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES). EVs introduce new charging demands that change ...
... are electricvehicles, with a battery capable of storing energy and delivering new possibilities for the behavior of ...of electricvehicles in the distribution grid, many studies are being ...
... In Colombia, there is an increasing interest in improving public transportation. One of the ideas that has been proposed is to use electricvehicles (EVs), which would help reducing the contamination factor ...
... of electricvehicles has increased significantly. Electricvehicles are usually considered as the technology of the future but few people know that electricvehicles have been ...
... Combining large penetration of wind and solar generation with Plug-in ElectricVehicles (PEVs) seems a promising solution for energy cost saving and emissions reduction. PEVs connected to the grid with ...