... discretionary fiscalpolicy is employed either as a stimulative tool or as a debt consolidation tool there are many doubts about the effectiveness in terms of the domestic absorption of the policy ...
... between fiscalpolicy and the current ...between fiscalpolicy and the cur- rent account can be grouped into two according to the fiscal variable of interest and the methodology ...the ...
... into fiscal consolidations, in particular referring to weak public finances, but also when the initial macroeconomic indicators suggest a crisis situation (Ahrend, Catte and Price, ...rate policy is not ...
... environmental policy for the EU (European Commission, 2007), two types of market instruments have been considered: on the one hand, instruments focused on modifying prices, primarily taxes (which increase ...
... irresponsible fiscal and monetary ...in Mexico and Chile, finding important similarities but they point out that the Asian episodes were exacerbated by the unhedged foreign exchange position of Asian ...
... of policy stability are ...when policy sought to promote urban industrialization with fiscal ...monetary policy to a semi-independent central bank since 1995 (Boyland, 2001) has led to ...
... monetary policy strategy assigning a prominent role to a monetary pillar – a number of studies have inquired into the role of monetary aggregates in the conduct of monetary ...monetary policy decisions ...
... tax policy (Belgium, Mexico, and Spain), and some have seen a simultaneous rise in revenue and spending shares, others have had their tax powers curtailed (France and ...
... American fiscalpolicy has been dominantly pro-cyclical, focused more on preserving long-term fiscal sustainability than on responding to big macroeconomic shocks, such as a financial ...countries’ ...
... política fiscal sobre la actividad económica se sigue la metodología propuesta por Blanchard y Perotti16, donde se trabaja con un modelo de Vectores Autorregre- sivos estructurales para datos de alta ...
... política fiscal no ha sido examinada adecuada- mente, como sí se ha analizado en varios trabajos el tema de la ...activismo fiscal para estimular la demanda agregada y la ...expansión fiscal se ...
... that fiscalpolicy should be countercyclical: governments should increase public spending and lower taxes in bad times, and they should do the opposite during good ...that fiscalpolicy should ...
... Strategies Historically, the Mexican Governrnent has concentrated its efforts to alleviate poverty in general social prograrns which seldorn had a specific population target and which we[r] ...
... Using data on more than 260,000 students from 39 countries, the World Bank 2005a claims that "positive effects on student performance stem from ceni.ralized examinations and control mech[r] ...
... …scal policy, for example, increasing public spending or reducing taxes, will provoke either a deterioration of the trade balance or a reduction in the excess of investment over private ...…scal policy ...
... Economic opening occurred in many countries under authoritarian or newly democratic governments. In many cases, public opinion supported these changes, although in many others it did not (Stokes 2001). Nevertheless, the ...
... with CML observed in developed countries is not seen in Mexico owing to the previously described causes; a similar trend is observed in Latin American and other developing countries. The “Mexican method” for bone ...
... The mitigation and adaptation to climate change means any private or public action to prevent the change of temperature or adjust to a changed climate. Aaheim & Aasen (2008) distinguish autonomous and planned ways. ...
... Relationship between …scal policy and the current account. Traditional view suggests that a …scal expansion should lead to a worsening in the current account, contrary to the Ricardian view, in which there is no ...