Middle income countries
Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) for young people in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta analysis
... The world is facing a worsening youth employment crisis. In response, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is back on the development agenda after years of neglect. This systematic review examined the ...
14
The New Shift in the Cooperation of the European Union With Middle and Upper-Middle-Income Countries
... these middle and upper-middle-income countries as key actors for the achievement of the objectives of the 2030 Agenda and strategic partners in the EU’s objective of reducing and, ultimately, ...
13
Implementation science and stigma reduction interventions in low and middle income countries: a systematic review
... and middle-income countries (LMICs), where re- duced access to resources and lack of political support for stigma reduction interventions compound the burden and consequences of stigma [15, ...
18
Is tax funding of health care more likely to be regressive than systems based on social insurance in low- and middle-income countries?
... Abstract: One of the main functions of health care systems is to collect enough revenue to finance health expen- ditures. This revenue can be obtained through different sources (taxes, social insurance contributions, ...
11
Application of Mendelian randomization: can we establish causal risk factors for type 2 diabetes in low-to-middle income countries?
... Utiliza combinaciones de variantes genéticas para caracterizar las interacciones entre las exposiciones y obtener estimaciones no confundidas para la interacción de factores de riesgo [r] ...
16
Informal Caregiver Burden in Middle income Countries: Results from Memory Centers in Lima – Peru
... Demographic characteristics: Age, sex, education, relationship to person with dementia, length of time caregiving, other sources of help for caring, impact on the household economy, fami[r] ...
8
Who presents past the gestational age limit for first trimester abortion in the public sector in Mexico City?
... and middle income countries. Data from other countries [28–31], primarily qualitative, focuses on reasons for being denied and whether women were able to ultimately interrupt their ...
12
Preventing diarrhoea through better water, sanitation and hygiene
... The health benefits of WASH interventions have been known for a long time, well before disease transmission pathways were understood. Methods were developed to quantify the impact of such interventions at a global scale ...
48
THE HEALTH AND POVERTY OF NATIONS: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
... between countries, ill health disproportionately afflicts poor ...and middle-income countries, whereas less than 1% of deaths in high-income countries arise from these ...
26
Comprehensive Framework for Action
... some countries may need additional budget support from donors and some short-term increases in deficits may be unavoidable, recognizing however, that prudent medium-term fiscal management is critical for price ...
58
Income underreporting by the self-employed in Colombia - an expenditure-based estimate using household surveys
... estimates income underreporting directly from tax audits and surveys. Income underreporting estimates from tax audits have been commonly applied in the United States (Clotfelter, 1983), particularly by the ...
39
Inequality is it a result of globliazation?
... same countries, leads to the conclusion that although there is an excessive growth of the Chinese economy especially since 2000, this growth cannot be observed in the wealth of the people of this same ...
47
An approximation to the digital divide among low income people in Colombia, Mexico and Perú: two composite indexes
... developing countries, has much better quality life in the sense it has (more) points of access to all public and private services of ICTs and so access and use should be ...personal income of the ...
27
Welfare programs and labor supply in developing countries . Experimental evidence from Latin America
... developing countries, CCTs do not use low wage jobs as targeting mechanisms (Besley and Coate, 1992; Kanbur et ...labor income does not reduce benefit ...developed countries: as a pure subsidy, CCTs ...
45
Linda C. Farthing and Benjamin H. Kohl. Evo’s Bolivia: Continuity and Change
... resource income has created a “paradox of plenty.” Resource-exporting countries generally suffer from political and economic dysfunction (political instability and corruption; high rates of poverty, low ...
6
Variables that dynamize access to information and communication technologies in middle income families from Aburrá Valley
... Secondary information is obtained from studies and literature of research [12-16], global organizations and telecommunications operators [17-21], and policies of different countries [5-7] as well as international ...
7
NACIONES UNIDAS CE PAL. PNUD OYECTO EZA CRITICA El) AMERICA LATINA LA POBREZA EN AMERICA LATINA: SITUACION, EVOLUCION Y ORIENTACIONES DE POLITICAS
... "Wage policy and income distribuíion in developing countries", Princeton Brookings Incómé Distribution Study, 1974. En 1970 sólo cerca del 30% de la población económicamente act[r] ...
116
Aid, microfinance and income inequality: a global view
... flows, especially when channelled through non-state actors, can strengthen trade unions activities, leading to better labour market institutions (European Commission, 2002). Thirdly, aid in terms of debt relief can also ...
32
Household education spending in Latin America and the Caribbean: evidence from income and expenditure surveys
... It is natural to think that the rich spend more in education in absolute levels, but whether they spend a larger proportion of their budget on education is less obvious. Figure 3 shows that the differences between the ...
48
DT 02/17 - Long-term effects of fiscal policy in Uruguay
... developed countries as redistributive tools in order to achieve more income equality, the current expenditure and direct taxes, both do not reduce income inequality in ...
31