... the planning horizon, and the sum of all of these concepts denotes the to- tal net present cost (TNPC) of the DNP ...bulk powersystem with DG injections, which also displaces and turns unnecessary ...
... Distributionsystemplanning problem might be solved using static or multistage methodologies, where the planning horizon is divided in several stages, proposing different investment plans to ...
... constrained distribution optimization problems and the appeal- ing features of linear programming, the main contribution of this paper is the formulation of a novel approach based on linear programming for the ...
... distributed system in which the only information available to the end users is the current ...optimal power consumption level, and the optimal price values to be revealed by the energy supplier, in order to ...
... Electricity distribution is the last link of the energy delivery chain which includes gen- eration and transmission ...Chile, distribution companies are private enterprises that work as natural monopolies ...
... on powerdistribution network re- configuration is ...mal distribution network ...of power losses, harmonic distortion and voltage ...which power loss is minimized in the presence of ...
... Execution System (MES) by integrating open hardware, data warehouse, online analytical proces- ...this system is provided by the massive amounts of data collected from a de- vice connected to digital and ...
... tutoring system is to avoid intimidating the student when assessing his memorization and comprehension abilities, an extensive search of psychological techniques and methods was conducted to this ...tutoring ...
... in distribution networks, using large-scale planning ...of planning networks has been extensively researched, but there are only a few studies implementing the planning of several voltage ...
... time distribution service to the end ...time distribution network is shown on figura ...time distribution service during grandmaster change, the IEEE ...
... Among all this compensation alternatives the hybrid topologies which use passive and active filters result very attractive in distributionpower systems where some passive compensation is already installed ...
... –a power systems’s ability to react to sudden changes in demand and supply– becomes ...of power systems in operational stages, this issue is generally neglected in expansion planning models, due to ...
... total power to be allocated is similar with the three load models: differences between load models are less than 2% with either the conventional Monte Carlo method or the refined one (see Table ...active ...
... HVDC links have being becoming important for the development of large powersystem. For example in China the study on HVDC systems is speeded up by the project of “power transmission from West to ...
... the system from a nodal perspective (connection point to the transmission grid o transmission node affected by the generation to be connected in the distribution grid) modelling a parametric variation ...
... Additional protection is frequently used in practical distribution systems. One possibility is to install fusegear at the tee-point in each lateral distributor. In this case a short circuit on a lateral ...
... Results of XRD analysis of brown deposits reveal important variations according to the colour intensity: Dark deposits appear to be amorphous whilst the lighter brown ones contain crystalline compounds, quartz as the ...
... of distributionsystem charges produced by DSs would impact mainly low income electricity end-users, which are usually worse payers than higher income ...
... The term disturbance or event is commonly used to describe significant and sudden deviations of voltage from its established waveform. When a fault takes place, changes in shape, magnitude and frequency of the waveform ...
... The distribution grid and distributionsystem operators (DSOs) are facing a great challenge because of new technologies, such as plug-in electric vehicles, demand response (DR), and distributed ...