... VIX-only shock) during the same period; and finally a “Copper price bust” scenario, which required to estimate a specification with the price of copper, combines shocks to the price of copper and the EMBI China. Under ...
... As a result, it encouraged the development of financial markets for electricity to contribute to the market completeness together with physical markets. Future or forward markets play an important role as a mechanism for ...
... a riskpremium in Spanish audit firms of SME companies as a hedging ...female riskpremium. This premium in fees may exist due to gender differences existing when perceiving and ...
... to riskpremium modelling, addresses the need to incorporate behavioral factors into the riskpremium estimation ...estimate riskpremium by including information on agents’ ...
... post riskpremium of the stock market and business cycles observed in ...post riskpremium follow a countercyclical behavior in tune with existing research conducted about the United States ...
... equity riskpremium and the business cycles in Colombia, Gómez & Astaiza (2013), under the methodology of the mechanical Hodrick-Prescott filter, showed that the fluctuations of the ex-post equity ...
... the riskpremium for each case are calculated; section 3 contains an analysis of the farmers’ preferences for the proposed instruments; section 4 shows the results of a comparative statics analysis to ...
... country risk) and national output under the second government given the decision to leave an exchange rate peg when external shocks reach a critical level of x E , known to the ...country risk ...
... greater risk for the insurance ...adjusted premium obtained for the two survival laws used in the income insurance is the same as the one derived from another random variable, which follows the same ...
... credit riskpremium that banks should charge on SME loans if (i) SMEs are not guaranteed by an MGS and if (ii) SMEs are guaranteed by an ...credit riskpremium for commercial loans as the sum ...
... With static price and exchange rate expectations, with an interest rate that already includes a risk premium to compensate for country and currency risks, and with government expenditu[r] ...
... country riskpremium is the triggering factor of the business cycle in a small, financially open and highly volatile economy like that of ...the premium determines a capital outflow, an aggregate ...
... A risk-averse agent is an agent who dislikes zero-mean ...A risk-averse agent may like risky lotteries if the expected payoffs that they yield is large ...enough. Risk-averse agents may want to ...
... regarding price efficiency of energy and other commodity markets; Section 4 Definition of the Ex-post Forward Risk Premium, builds that premium as the difference between the average s[r] ...
... Characteristic or Beta-Loading In order to determine whether expected returns are described by a multifactor model with time varying factor and risk premium or a characteristics model, D[r] ...
... lower riskpremium to growth stocks, as they are willing to ac- cept more ...required riskpremium, driving prices even lower and expected future returns even ...
... equity premium and the risk-free rate puzzle under two di¤erent de…nitions of the rate of return of a risky ...equity premium of 5.8% and a risk-free rate of ...relative risk aversion ...
... Several factors have been analyzed in order to look for something that might have a correlation with the metric applied to measure innovation premium. The traditional factors like Research and Development ...
... We develop a theoretical analysis of two widely used regulations of genetic tests, disclosure duty and consent law, and we run several experiments in order to shed light on both the take-up rate of genetic testing and on ...
... Cuando se investiga un fenómeno social en una población, en la inmensa mayoría de ocasiones siempre vamos a encontrar el problema de que no se puede preguntar a todos los sujetos que forman parte de esa población esto es ...