... The Incident Photon to Current Efficiency (IPCE) was deter- mined using a xenon lamp power source coupled with a monochromator controlled by a computer; the photocurrent was measured using an optical power meter 70310 from ...
... p-spacers and acceptor groups is large, upon charge extrac- tion, the redox stability of the organic dye is an important consideration. To this end, redox robust triphenylamines (TPAs) have become ubiquitous as building ...
... the HF-dip as electronic surface passivation. The HF-dip provides a very good surface passivation and this first lifetime measurement gives information on the electronic quality of the absorbers at the initial stage of ...
... the solarcell/panel behavior analysis obtained with the proposed methodology, are similar to the ones obtained with the well-known l-diode/2-resistor equivalent circuit model, in terms of ...
... diffractometer operating at 40 kV and 40 mA with Cu K α radiation (λ = 1.5406 Å ) , from 10 ° to 70 ° ( 2 θ angle ) . The scanning electron microscopy images were recorded on a JEOL Model JCM-6000. Surface rugosity was ...
... Among the different routes that are being explored, the epitaxial thin-film concept promises to reduce the cost for photovoltaic solar energy conversion [4]. In this technology, a high quality Si layer is ...
... mm solarcell for different sun concentrations in a harsh environment (Tucson) with atmospheric data from 2014, ...This solarcell, whose thermal dissipation was designed to work at 820× with ...
... Grätzel cell, also called organic dye-sensitized solarcell (DSSC) represents a good alternative to produce clean and renewable energy at low cost in comparison to the inorganic semiconductor-based ...
... silicon solarcell technology though it might not be so critical for the III-V- on-silicon dual-junction solarcell due to the limited amount or high energy photons reaching the bottom subcell ...
... 8.1% solar-to-hydrogen (STH) e ffi ciency, when combined with a double-junction GaAs/ InGaAsP photovoltaic ...perovskite solarcell, unassisted water splitting with a solar-to- hydrogen ...
... novel solar cells ...multi-junction solarcell ...novel solarcell concepts, the most developed is the intermediate band solarcell ...maximum solar concentration ...
... measurement, Applied Bias Voltage Decay (ABVD) [42] were carried out with a FRA equipped PGSTAT-30 potentiostat from Autolab. J-V measurements were carried out using mask (0.24 cm 2 ). Cells were illuminated using a ...
... gap solarcell as ...in solar cells, efficiencies are far from reaching the theoretical maximum value of solarcell ...the solarcell efficiencies, these two factors ...
... increase solarcell efficiency and bring practical performance close to the theoretical ...the solarcell and then increase the light trapping performance in the multi-junction ...III-V-based ...
... a solarcell was proposed some years ago as a means of increasing the ...(MJ) solar cells. Metamorphic tri- ple junction solar cells allow some lattice mismatch for achieving a better spectral ...
... During the solarcell manufacture processes, the contact metallization and the anti- reflection coating film fabrication are very important. The contact metallization has influence on the serial resistance ...
... HCL must be differentiated from other indolent lymphoid malignancies such as prolymphocytic leukemia, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma and HCL variant (HCL-v). The last one occurs in 10% of ...
... on cell cycle progression, the DNA content of the cultured cells was measured by flow cytometry ...measuring cell division parameters ...the cell cycle phase distribution was unaffected in COV2 cells ...
... of cell wall of gram-negative organisms is in its early stages, this strategy holds strong promise for future ...bacteriophage-based cell wall disruption strategies range from genetically modified ...
... energía solar se convierte de esta forma en energía térmica en forma de calor sensible del aceite, y a continuación es almacenada en el tanque de almacenamiento ...