... ric icesheet contribution with the probability distribution for all other components to SLC results in an area-averaged global median (50th percentile) SLC of + ...these projections results from ...
... PPE sealevel distribution is probably a result of the unimodal and (in most cases) symmetric shapes of the four posterior prob- ability distributions of the gradient values (Edwards et ...the sea ...
... of regional SLR projections in the semi- empirical case, excluding the immediate icesheet surround- ings, can be up to 35 % greater than the global mean SLR uncertainty ...the ice ...
... the impact of mesh resolution on the uncoupled icesheet model simulations used here, we conducted sensitivity experiments on a regional model of Thwaites Glacier (Seroussi et ...to ice ...
... Antarctic icesheet to sea-level rise (SLR) has steadily increased during the last two ...the icesheet was more or less balanced by the total coastal ...the ice ...
... The changing frequencies of extreme events for the IPCC and R15 scenarios (Figure 9), computed using Equation (7), show larger increases than in (Church et al. [1] their Figure 13.25), due to the use of the RCP8.5 ...
... LIG ice sheets derived using climate forc- ings reconstructed from ice core records ...the ice-core-derived climate forcings is because the method uses the present-day temperature pattern which is ...
... the icesheet interior instead ...minimum seaice ex- tent is overestimated (Roche et ...the icesheet model to avoid the propagation of LOVECLIM biases into the ice ...
... reproducing ice discharge rates and their regional distribution around Greenland (Table ...total ice discharge that slightly exceeds otherwise inferred values (Rignot and Kanagaratnam, ...simulated ...
... Shepherd, A., Ivins, E. R., Geruo, A., Barletta, V. R., Bentley, M. J., Bettadpur, S., Briggs, K. H., Bromwich, D. H., Fors- berg, R., Galin, N., Horwath, M., Jacobs, S., Joughin, I., King, M. A., Lenaerts, J. T. M., Li, ...
... observed sea surface conditions, whereas the GCMs include their own ocean mod- els, which have biases, and even if they were perfect would not reproduce actual history because of unforced variability in the ...
... palaeo-ice- sheet communities, there is the further requirement of stan- dardisation (Hijma et ...past sea levels and the di- mensions and extent of former ice ...of sea-level ...
... tic seaice ...tolerance level. As long as the CMIP5 models are not at (near) ice-free conditions, the CMIP5 model distribution is approximately Gaussian and symmetric ...
... Abstract. A discussion is presented of the di ff erent sources of uncertainty in the pro- duction of climate change projections at the global to the regional scale. In particular the following uncertainty ...
... in seaice we examined monthly and seasonal changes in seaice concentration (SIC) and seaice ...by seaice but can also be interpreted as the fraction of time ...
... As part of the global approach to the niodelling of the last glacial cycle, the Antarctic Ice Sheet model was driven by the same sea level forcing as was applied to the northern hemisphe[r] ...
... the dynamics of the SPG and its relationship with climate ...SPG dynamics (Moffa-Sanchez et ...Labrador Sea, therefore influ- encing deep water production and Atlantic circulation (Bön- ing et ...
... postglacial sea-level rise w as continuous or episodic has not been ...episodic sea-level rise are discussed, w hich m ay assist in choosing a location likely to preserve such a ...postglacial ...
... temperatures are thought to have been, at most, 1-2 C above modern temperatures. However, evidence in northern North America point toward an extreme warming that possible reached 6-7°C above present during the LIG. The ...
... In a series of ice sheets model simulations of the North American deglaciation, we observed.. two meltwater pulses that can be associated with MWP1a and the ‘8,200 year event’, caused.[r] ...