The tractor manufacturer accepts no responsibility for any injury or damage resulting from. It may be necessary to get out of the tractor to personally check the quality of the soil.
Safety notes
SAFETY - DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION
SAFETY - DECALS
SAFETY - FOLLOWING A SAFETY PROGRAM
The safety cab is designed specifically for this series of tractors and meets all legal requirements regarding safety and noise levels. After an accident, a specialist workshop should inspect the safety frame, driver's seat, seat belts and seat belt anchorages.
PRECAUTIONS FOR WORKING IN SAFETY
Before cleaning the machine, always lower tools to the ground, engage first gear, engage the parking brake, turn off the engine, and remove the key. Before any operation on the tractor, carry out the following operations: engage first gear, engage the parking brake, turn off the engine and remove the ignition key.
SAFETY - TRACTOR MAINTENANCE
Disposal of the tractor: The tractor consists of parts that are subject to regulations and laws for their disposal. When the tractor is no longer used, it must be disposed of via the appropriate authorities in accordance with the applicable regulations.
SAFETY - STARTING UP
DO NOT attempt to start the engine by shorting the starter motor terminals. Do not start the tractor without ensuring that you have perfect control of the speed and steering controls (Fig.2-14).
WORKING IN SAFETY
If you are using a front loader or folding implements or implements with high components, watch out for obstacles in the tractor's path. In case of contact with high voltage conductors DO NOT leave the tractor, but move the tractor and/or the loader in such a way that the contact is eliminated and a safe distance is reached (Fig.2-15).
DIRECTIONS TO AVOID IMPROPER USE OF THE TRACTOR
When driving up or down a slope, keep the heavy end of the tractor and implement pointed upwards. If the front part of the tractor lifts, immediately disengage the clutch (Fig.2-29).
SAFETY - AFTER USE [4.2.c]
Check for correct coupling between power steering on the tractor and the associated system on the tractor.
Further notes
- Front axle payload: 4WD tractors
- Rear axle payload
- Ballast and wheel slip
- Front axle lead when four-wheel drive is en- gaged
- Economy PTO
- Working on slopes
- Remote hydraulic controls
- Towing heavy loads (trailers, etc.)
- Operating a dry-disc clutch
- Further instructions for the operator
- Battery
The tractor's hydraulic system can be used in some special applications to operate the hydraulic motors. The Operation and Maintenance Manual provides instructions to ensure that the tractor is always used in safe conditions.
Risks deriving from exposure to noise
How the risk is evaluated
Noise Pathologies
Personal equipment to protect against noise
POSITIONS OF THE SAFETY DECALS All markets (North America excluded)
DANGER: Risk of
If entering or exiting the tractor through the right door, avoid contact with the control levers. Turn off the engine and remove the ignition key before doing any service and before getting off the machine for any reason.
WARNING: Risk
If the tractor is used in dusty environments and to spray phytosanitary products or chemicals generally considered hazardous to health, the operator must wear individual protections (mask, glasses) suitable for the harmfulness of the actual product used . WARNING: Use individual protection during work, such as coveralls, heavy duty gloves and safety shoes.
Safety Notes
WARNING
POSITIONS OF THE SAFETY DECALS (North American Tractors)
DANGER
DANGERDANGER
CAUTION
Controls - Cab
Always look at the tractor, use the handrails and stairs, and climb up or down slowly. When entering or exiting the tractor through the right door, avoid interfering with the control levers.
TRACTOR ACCESS [4.1.e]
Cab Door Lock
Cab emergency exit [4.1.d]
Access to the tractor with cab
Operator present sensor
SEAT [4.1.a]
WEIGHT ADJUSTMENT CONTROL AND WEIGHT INDICATOR - Without the operator in the seat, turn the
FORE/AFT ADJUSTMENT CONTROL -
BACKREST REMOVAL/HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (if fitted) - Raise or lower the backrest to the desired height. SWIVEL ADJUSTMENT CONTROL (Deluxe seat only) - Lift the lever to adjust the seat as needed.
Air suspension seat - Tractors with cab
HEATED SEAT CUSHION (Super Deluxe seat only) (if equipped) - Press the switch to activate the seat heating.
Seat Belt
3Mechanical suspension seat
Passenger Seat
Passenger Seat Safety (if equipped)
STEERING COLUMN ADJUSTMENT
Telescopic Column Adjustment
Column Tilt Adjustment
Accessory Position - The radio can be used in this position and some of the cluster displays; this position is also used for programming the digital instrument cluster. This position is also used for dynamic calibration of the rear tire size and the true ground speed sensor, if equipped.
CONTROLS Controls on the dashboard
HEAD LAMP SWITCH - Three Position Switch
Second position - Front position lamps, taillights, number plate lamps and the side console illumination lamp will illuminate. Third position - Headlights, taillights, license plate lamps, the side console illumination lamp and headlights will illuminate.
Direction Turn Signal, Hi/Low Beam Switch and Horn
HEADLAMP HI/LOW BEAM
HORN
Comply with road traffic laws, including any speed limits and the correct use of Hazard.
Tractor Warning Lamp Usage North American Tractors
AMBER WARNING LAMP AND TURN SIGNAL LAMP (LEFT SIDE)
AMBER WARNING LAMP AND TURN SIGNAL LAMP (RIGHT SIDE)
TAIL LAMP (RIGHT SIDE) 4. TAIL LAMP (LEFT SIDE)
SLOW MOVING VEHICLE (SMV) SYMBOL
Highway/Public Road Operation
Rotating Beacon (if equipped)
Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) Symbol (if equipped)
Tractor Warning Lamp Usage - Rest Of World Tractors
Implement warning lamps (if equipped)
Pedal Controls
THROTTLE PEDAL
CONTROLS ON LOWER RIGHT- HAND PANEL
GEARSHIFT LEVER
AUXILIARY CONTROL VALVE LEVERS 6. LEVER LOCKING DEVICE
ASHTRAY 8. Not used
FRONT FIELD LIGHTS ON ROOF AND HANDGRIPS (if provided)
REAR FIELD LIGHTS ON ROOF AND MUDGUARDS (if equipped)
ELECTROHYDRAULIC REAR PTO CLUTCH SWITCH
IMPLEMENT WORK DEPTH/HEIGHT CONTROL
FUNCTION SELECTOR KNOB (POSITION-DRAFT- INTERMIX)
FRONT WINDSCREEN WASHER 10. FRONT WINDSCREEN WIPER
CONTROLS ON RIGHT-HAND PANEL
Park brake
PARK BRAKE LEVER 2. PARK BRAKE BUTTON
Pick Up Hitch
Auto Hitch Locking Latches Release Control (if equipped)
HITCH CONTROLLER
HITCH DROP RATE CONTROL KNOB
HITCH MAX. LIFT CONTROL KNO
- SELECTOR LEVER OF PTO OPERATION, INDEPENDENT OR SYNCHRONIZED WITH GROUND SPEED (if equipped)
The cab can be equipped with front (1) and rear (3) field lights to improve visibility when working at night. The cab is approved according to OECD codes regarding ROPS (rollover protection) test and safety belts.
Heating, air circulation and air con- ditioning in De Luxe cab [4.1.b]
Ventilation
ADJUSTMENTS WITHIN CAB [4.1.b]
De Luxe) Cab cooling from the outside
Cab heating
Pressurized cab (dusty or windy environment)
Window Demisting/Defrosting
Ventilation - Push the latch towards the front of the tractor and then push the hatch open.
Operation of air conditioning unit (If provided)
MISCELLANEOUS
Instruments and Programming
Instrument Cluster
FUEL LEVEL GAUGE 2. LOW FUEL WARNING LAMP
RED WARNING LIGHT - LOW SYSTEM PRESSURE FOR PNEUMATIC TRAILER BRAKES
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE - Blue area: low temperature
RED WARNING LIGHT - OVERHEATING
ENGINE REV COUNTER
Indicator Lamps
LCD Display
Display MENU
Operating menu
- PTO/Hour Display
The display shows the front PTO speed as calculated from the engine speed with the gear set to factory settings. If the front PTO is engaged, the rotational speed value is displayed on the LCD screen.
Rear Power Take-Off [4.2.d]
- Area worked
- Distance travelled
- Calibration Menu
- ICh Calibration sub-menu, hitch position display
- Work timer menu
- Error menu
- Accessories Menu
Pressing the menu button for more than 2 seconds while the counter is displayed and inactive resets the timer. To exit the Error menu, the operator must press the MENU button for more than 2 seconds.
The menu structure for the Accessory menu will be as follows
MPH/KPH 2) Acres/Hectars
- MPH/KPH
- Acres/Hectars
- Tyre size
The display section normally reserved for the watch shows "AC" to indicate that the menu has been opened, and then a number to show the part of the menu currently displayed. Press the UP button to go to the next menu section used to set the units for the worked area.
Rear Tyre Rolling Radius
REAR TYRES
- Implement Width
- Service timer
- Menu of switch detecting gear selector lever in NEUTRAL
- Cab suspension (not avail- able)
- Engine constant
- Front/rear PTO options
- Previous work hours
- Tractor model code
- Auto Function Settings
- Screen brightness adjustment
- Clock setting
If the MENU button is pressed now, you can directly set the width as described here. Pressing UP again brings up the gear selector lever menu which reveals the switch in NEUTRAL.
Operation
Before Starting The Engine
Run In Procedure
GENERAL OPERATION
Start - Important recommendations
Check that the PTO clutch engagement switch/lever is in the disengaged position. NOTE: The rear PTO clutch switch/lever MUST be in the disengaged position or the engine starter will not run.
STARTING PROCEDURE [4.1.c]
A fault in the 4WD hydraulic system will therefore automatically engage 4WD even though the 4WD switch is in the off position. Failure to do so may cause the front axle to pull the tractor off the rear mounts.
COLD TEMPERATURE OPERATION
WARMING UP THE ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION
KEEP ENGINE AT THE CORRECT OPERATING TEMPERATURE
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Starting the engine with the ther- mostarter (if equipped)
Engine coolant heater (if equipped)
Stop the tractor and shift the transmission lever with the reverse lever to the NEUTRAL position.
PARKING THE TRACTOR [4.1.c]
Wedges for folding wheels (if equipped)
Master disconnect switch (if equip- ped)
Clutch pedal operation
IMPORTANT: When the tractor is moving, a gear must always be engaged (except when changing range, gear or direction). Doing so may result in the operator not having full control of the tractor and may result in personal injury.
USE OF THE GEARBOX
NOTE: In ambient temperatures of -10°C or less, the shift lever and controls may be difficult to operate for the first few minutes after starting until the transmission oil is warm.
Xtrashift
Speed range selector lever
Power Shuttle control lever
Xtrashift warning lamps
R 38REVERSE
X60.20 - X60.30 - 48 FWD + 16 REV with creeper gear. x60.50 - 48 FWD + 16 REV with creeper gear.
Use of the Xtrashift
Declutch button
Therefore, the Park-Lock must be activated every time you want to stop the tractor with the engine stopped, especially when the tractor is on a slope. ATTENTION: When the Park-Lock is activated, the engine starts but the tractor does not and the buzzer is activated.
Xtrashift Maintenance
Should the reverse shuttle be shifted into forward or reverse gear with the Park-Lock still engaged, the buzzer will be activated until the Park-Lock is disengaged. Now the shuttle can be switched to forward or reverse and start the tractor.
Xtrashift troubleshooting
Always stop the tractor safely: Set the parking brake (3), engage the parking lock (1) (if equipped), disengage, disengage the PTO, bring all gearshift levers to neutral, lower any equipment to the ground, turn off the engine, and remove the ignition key BEFORE leaving the driver's seat.
Electro-hydraulic PTO
Power take-off operation [4.2.d]
Power take-off engagement
Direct power take-off
X60.50 Dual Power
Synchronized Power Take-Off
External buttons for PTO engagement
Speed range selection
Economy PTO
PTO overspeed (NAO markets only)
Interchangeable PTO shaft
North America
PTO Safety Guards [4.2.e]
PTO error codes
Precautions when using the PTO
Brakes
Main brakes
Parking brake
Hydraulic trailer brake (Approved for ITALY) [4.2.i]
Hydraulic trailer brake (Approved for FRANCE and EXPORT market)
TRAILER AIR BRAKE COUPLINGS [4.2.i]
BLACK COUPLING - FEED AND RETURN (SINGLE LINE SYSTEM) - (OPTIONAL)
Drain pneumatic trailer brake reservoirs (if equipped)
Locking the differential
Four-wheel drive
Three point linkage
Hitching the implement
Weight of the implement
Three point linkage components
Lower links
Quick hitch couplings
Adjustable rh lift rod
Vertical lift rods
Side stabilizers
WARNING: Always use the hitch in the position control position when transporting implements connected to the three-point linkage. WARNING: When the tractor is stationary, always lower all implements connected to the three-point hitch.
Auxiliary cylinders [4.2.g]
ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED HYDRAULIC POWER LIFT
Description
Power lift control panel
USE OF THE ELECTRONIC POWER LIFT
Enabling the power lift
Hitching an implement
Operating the power lift
Working with tillage implements
Intermix/draft/position control adjustment
Headland manoeuvres
Float mode
Transporting implements
Shock absorber function in the transport position
Electronic hitch error codes
NOTE: To ensure proper operation of the hydraulic circuit, the transmission oil level should be checked frequently and topped up as necessary, as indicated in the "Checking the Transmission Oil Level" section of the Maintenance section. WARNING: Make sure the hydraulic cylinders of the attached attachments contain the same type of oil as the tractor transmission unit to prevent contamination and malfunction.
Control valve operation
WARNING: The tractor must only be started when the auxiliary valve levers are in neutral.
AUXILIARY CONTROL VALVES [4.2.f]
REMOTE HYDRAULICS OPERATION
Neutral Lock
Float Position (if available)
Operating Hydraulic Motors
Free discharge - Hydraulic Motor Return Circuit (if equipped)
Selecting the single/double acting modes
Flow divider (if installed)
Quick couplings
Oil sump
The indicator light in the switch goes out when the front power take-off is switched off. The indicator light in the switch goes off to indicate that the front PTO is disengaged.
USE OF FRONT POWER TAKE-OFF (if equipped)
Depending on market requirements, the front PTO can be supplied with two different directions of rotation (clockwise or counter-clockwise). IMPORTANT: Ensure that the implement's PTO shaft is not too long or the PTO is not damaged when raising the front-mounted implement fully.
Hitch System
FRONT POWER LIFT (if equipped) [4.2.g]
Multi Valve
Lower Links
Top Link
Hitch Operation
Optional Equipment
Towing attachments Front tow hook
Rear pull hooks
Weight to be towed by the tractor
The tractor can be equipped with a type A towbar, consisting of a tow bar, for use with agricultural implements and single- or two-axle trailers. Rear towbar, adjustable in height (type with safety guards) (not EEC markets) (Does not apply to Italy and EEC markets).
Piton-Fixe (if equipped, according to market)
PICK UP HITCH
Connecting an implement
Maximum permitted operating weights
Mechanical Ignition - Reverse the tractor until the hook lines up under the attachment's draw hole. IMPORTANT: To prevent accidents, make sure the hook is fully retracted and the frame is correctly engaged.
Hook/drawbar change over
Lower the tow bar onto the locks to take the weight off the hydraulic system. IMPORTANT: The tow bar must always be supported by the locks and NOT by the hydraulic system.
Towable weights towable weight [4.2.l]
Max. vertical load relative to
Tractor transport [4.1.j]
Tractor transport
Towing the tractor [4.1.j]
Tyres, Wheels, Ballasting
TYRE INFLATION SPECIFICATIONS
Severe Service
Tyres With Liquid Ballast
Tyre Inflation Procedure
Air Pressure Check
TYRE PRESSURES, LOAD CAPACITIES AND SERVICE
Load Index Codes and Loads per Tyre
Speed Codes
Tyre And Wheel Service
Tyre Installation
Wheel removing procedure
Tyres - Front and rear tyre size combinations
Adjusting the max. steering angle
Steering limit on front fender
Adjusting wheel track
NOTE: If the tractor is not going to be used for an extended period of time, support it on elevated blocks to remove the load from the tires. WARNING: When jacking up the tractor, make sure its weight is correctly distributed and wedge the wheels firmly on the ground.
Front ballast (if equipped) [4.2.h]
Ballasting the rear wheels [4.2.h]
Ballasting with water
How to fill the tyres with water
How to deflate the tyres
Maintenance
RECOMMENDATIONS BEFORE YOU SERVICE [4.1.h]
Environment
Plastic And Resin Parts
SERVICE ACCESS Access for inspection and mainte-
How to open the bonnet
TOOL BOX
Using different types of oil or mixing other types of oil in the oil supplied with the tractor can lead to increased noise. Alternative products must be of the same quality, in accordance with international specifications as indicated and in accordance with the tractor manufacturer's specifications.
LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
SERVICING YOUR TRACTOR
Engine Hour meter
OPERATION REQUIRED
SERVICE POINTS
Routine maintenance guide
The oil should be changed more frequently (eg every 250 hours) if the tractor is used under heavy duty conditions. Then, the primary and secondary fuel filter cartridges should be replaced at the intervals specified by the Routine Maintenance Chart.
10 HOURS OR DAILY SERVICE
General tractor inspection
10 HOURS OR DAILY SERVICE Check fuel level
Fuel storage
Oil level: transmission, power lift circuit and steering circuit, rear
10 HOURS OR DAILY SERVICE Engine oil level
Drain pneumatic trailer brake reser- voirs (if equipped)
Check windshield washer reservoir level
10 HOURS OR DAILY SERVICE Check coolant level
10 HOURS OR DAILY SERVICE Drain Fuel/Water Separator
50 HOUR MAIN SERVICE
Clean grille screens and radiator area
WARNING: To open the engine cover, follow the procedure given under “How to open the engine cover”.
Engine air filter discharge valve
Dry air filter outer cartridge
50 HOUR MAIN SERVICE Clean cab air recirculation filter
Brake fluid reservoir
Bleeding air from the rear brake cir- cuit
Adjusting the brakes
100 HOUR MAIN SERVICE
Check parking brake engagement
Front axle oil level 4WD front axle
100 HOUR MAIN SERVICE General lubrication
Grease Points
4WD front axle greasing
Maintenance of the front PTO and front 3 point hitch (if equipped)
Check front PTO oil level (if equipped)
Servicing the front power take-off
Check and clean cab air intake fil- ter
Protection level [4.1.p][4.5.3]
If the dirt consists mainly of dust, you can use this method to clean the filter. Move the airflow up and down the clean side of the filter.
Battery [4.1.l]
Battery cables and terminals
250 HOUR MAIN SERVICE
Check electrolyte level
Fan and alternator belts
Compressor drive belt
250 HOUR MAIN SERVICE Oil filters of the transmission and
Oil filter of the transmission, stee- ring and power lift circuit, mounted
250 HOUR MAIN SERVICE Filter on the delivery of the steering
Grease Points - Pick up Hitch ( if equipped)
Greasing points - Rear tow hooks (according to fitted type)
Check torque of bolts and nuts of the tow hook (according to the fit-
Check torque of bolts and nuts of the support bracket of the drawbar