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Índices de diversidad

In document TESIS DOCTORAL (página 94-98)

Objetivo 4. Caracterizar genéticamente la población de pavo autóctono mexicano

10. Polimorfismo del ADN mitocondrial

10.2. Índices de diversidad

ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE

PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTION

RATIONALE EVALUATION

SUBJECTIVE:

“Sumasakit ang tagiliran ko na may tubo.” as verbalized by the patient.

OBJECTIVE:

(+) Guarding behavior in the abdomen (+) Facial grimacing (+) Distraction behaviors

Pain scale of 7/10

Acute pain related to tissue trauma

secondary to surgical incision as manifested by client

verbalization and pain scale of 7/10

Lung disease

Pneumothorax or accumulation of air in the pleural space

Chest tube thoracostomy

performed as surgical management

Tissue trauma in the right thorax for tube insertion

Acute pain

LONG-TERM:

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will report pain is relieved or controlled by reporting a lowered pain scale of 4/10

SHORT-TERM:

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient will follow prescribed pharmacological regimen

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient will verbalize

nonpharmacologic methods that provide relief

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will demonstrate use of relaxation skills and diversional activities

Independent

Assess pain, noting locations, characteristics, and severity (0 to 10 scale). Investigate and report changes in pain, as appropriate.

Provide accurate, honest information to patient or significant others.

Encourage ambulation.

Provide diversional activities.

Collaborative

Administer analgesics as indicated.

Useful in monitoring effectiveness of medication and progression of healing.

Changes in characteristics of pain may indicate developing complications requiring prompt medical evaluation and intervention.

Being informed about the progress of situation provides emotional support, helping to decrease anxiety.

Promotes normalization of organ function

Refocuses attention, promotes relaxation, and may enhance coping abilities.

Relief of pain facilitates cooperation with other therapeutic intervention such as ambulation

LONG-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to report pain is relieved or controlled by reporting a lowered pain scale of 4/10

SHORT-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient was able to follow prescribed

pharmacological regimen

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient was able to verbalize nonpharmacologic methods that provide relief

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to demonstrate use of relaxation skills and diversional activities ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS BACKGROUND

KNOWLEDGE

PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTION

RATIONALE EVALUATION

SUBJECTIVE:

“Hindi ako makagalaw nang maayos dahil sa tubo sa tagiliran ko.” as verbalized by the patient.

OBJECTIVE:

(+) Limited range of motion

(+) Difficulty in turning

(+) Slowed movement (+) Decreased reaction time (+) Postural instability

Impaired physical mobility related to pain /

discomfort secondary to tissue trauma as manifested by limited range of motion

Lung disease

Pneumothorax or accumulation of air in the pleural space

Chest tube thoracostomy

performed as surgical management

Tissue trauma in the right thorax for tube insertion

Presence of pain and discomfort

Impaired physical mobility

LONG-TERM:

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will participate in ADLs and desired activities

SHORT-TERM:

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient will verbalize

understanding of situation and individual treatment regimen and safety measures

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will demonstrate

techniques / behaviors that enable resumption of activities

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient will maintain and increase strength and function of affected body part

Independent

Note emotional / behavioral responses to problems of immobility

Support affected body part using pillows / rolls

Administer medications for pain relief prior to activities as needed

Encourage participation in self-care and other activities Encourage adequate intake of fluid / nutritious food

Collaborative

Consult with physical / occupational therapist as indicated

Feelings of frustration / powerlessness may impede attainment of goals

Maintains position of function and reduces risk for pressure ulcer

Promotes maximal effort / involvement in activities

Enhances self-concept and sense of independence

Promotes well-being and maximizes energy production

Develops individual exercise / mobility program

LONG-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to participate in ADLs and desired activities

SHORT-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient was able to verbalize understanding of situation and individual treatment regimen and safety measures

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to demonstrate techniques / behaviors that enable resumption of activities

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient was able to maintain and increase strength and function of affected body part

ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE

PLANNING NURSING INTERVENTION

RATIONALE EVALUATION

SUBJECTIVE:

“Hindi ako makakain masyado dahil sa tubo sa tagiliran ko.” as verbalized by the patient.

OBJECTIVE:

Verbalization of loss of appetite (+) Loss of weight (4kg)

Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to loss of appetite secondary to pain /

discomfort as manifested by loss of weight

Lung disease

Pneumothorax or accumulation of air in the pleural space

Chest tube thoracostomy

performed as surgical management

Tissue trauma in the right thorax for tube insertion

Presence of pain and discomfort

Imbalanced nutrition:

less than body requirements

LONG-TERM:

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will demonstrate

progressive weight gain toward goal

SHORT-TERM:

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient will verbalize

understanding of causative factors when known and necessary interventions

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will demonstrate

behavior / lifestyle changes in order to regain appropriate weight

Independent

Assess weight; measure / calculate body fat and muscle mass

Note age, body build, strength, activity / rest level Evaluate total daily food intake. Obtain a diary of calorie intake, patterns and time of eating

Promote pleasant, relaxing environment and socialization when possible

Prevent / minimize unpleasant odors / sights Collaborative

Consult dietitian / nutritional team as indicated

Establishes baseline parameters

Helps determine nutritional needs

Reveals possible changes that could be made in client’s intake

May enhance the patient’s intake

May have a negative effect to appetite / intake

Implements interdisciplinary team management

LONG-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 4 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to demonstrate progressive weight gain toward goal

SHORT-TERM:

(GOAL MET)

After 1 hour of nursing interventions, the patient was able to verbalize understanding of causative factors when known and necessary interventions

After 2 hours of nursing interventions, the patient was able to demonstrate behavior / lifestyle changes in order to regain appropriate weight

VII: CONCLUSION

This case study had a great impact to the group, it served as a realization for the group. It required thorough research about the client’s condition against both theory and the large comparative environment. In this study, the objectives are important. Formulating objectives before conducting a case study of Pneumothorax was very challenging because it was unfamiliar for the group.

After doing this case study, the group attained and formulated nurse-centered objectives. The group was able to enhance and to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide effective nursing care to the patient conducive to good health. The group was able to come up with a comprehensive presentation of the disease condition by means of correct presentation of the data gathered through the use of nursing process. The group was able to review the anatomy and the physiology of Pneumothorax. The group became familiarized with the nursing interventions appropriate for the client’s condition. And by means of this case study, the group was able to apply their knowledge, skills and attitudes to those patients having the same condition.

With the help of proper education rendered during the period of assessment and care, the client was able to acknowledge the group as part of the health care team, and cooperate with the group in all the activities and management done. The client was able to understand recognize the disease condition. The client learned the importance of healthy lifestyle and complies with the treatment at hand.

VIII: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books:

Bare, Brenda G., Cheever, Kerry H., Hinkle, Janice L., Smeltzer, Suzanne C.

“Brunner &Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical- Surgical Nursing,” 10thed. Vol.2

Doenges, Marilynn E., Moorhouse, Mary Frances, Murr, Alice “Nurse’s Pocket Guide,” 11thed.

Joyce M. Black & Jane Hawks “Medical Surgical Nursing” 7thedition . pp. 1302-1314 Kozier&Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing 8th Edition Volume 2

Lewis et.al Medical Surgical Nursing 6th ed. pp.1142-11472011 Lippincotts Nursing Guide Drug Handbook Online Resources:

http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/statistics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

http://www.google.com.ph/imglanding?q=lungs+respiratory+system & um=1 & hl=tl & sa=N & tbs=isch:1 & tbnid=RQfphKO5xG7KVM: & imgrefurl=http://www.ama-assn.org – picture

http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com http://www.pneumothorax/stats-country.htm http://.www.wikinursing.com

In document TESIS DOCTORAL (página 94-98)