3. CAPÍTULO III: INVESTIGACIÓN
4.1 Análisis de la composición sectorial en las carteras de los fondos seleccionados 41
Bangladesh:
SDU-CARE, Bangladesh, Dishari, Plan, WaterAid and their NGO partners like, VERC, NGO Forum for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation, Dhaka Ahsania Mission, World Vision, WSP-South AsiaCambodia:
Ministry of Rural Development, Royal Government of Cambodia implementing CLTS in six provinces, UNICEF, Plan, Cambodia, Swiss Red Cross.India:
Government of India (State Governments of Maharashtra, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, only Urban CLTS in Kalyani Municipality under Kolkata Urban Services for the Poor (KUSP) in West Bengal), WSP- South Asia.Indonesia:
Government of Indonesia, WSLIC II (AusAid), Project Concern International, WSP-East Asia and Pacific Region, Jakarta, Gates Foundation supported TSSM project in East Java Province.East Timor:
Plan and WaterAid Australia have recently started implementing CLTS.Nepal:
WaterAid, Plan Nepal, UNICEF, NEWAH, and Nepal Red Cross.Pakistan:
IRSP, Rural Support Programme Network, (RSPN Pakistan Khushal Pakistan Fund (KPF)) WSP, SABAWON International.Latin America
Bolivia:
UNICEF, WSP, Plan Bolivia.Middle East
Yemen:
Yemeni Social Fund for Development (SFD- Yemen).LEFT AND ABOVECommunities in villages in the Andes in
Bolivia. Notice the use of stones and mud bricks in construction. Photo: Meghan Myles, UNICEF Bolivia.
ABOVEStones used in lining the soak pit. Photo: Syed Shah
Nasir Khisro, IRSP, Mardan, NWFP, Pakistan.
LEFTA latrine constructed by a farmer within two weeks of
triggering CLTS in Ogo Farm village near Freetown in Sierra Leone. Photo: Francesca De Ferrari, UNICEF Sierra Leone.
Innovations and local adaptations: the diversity
of latrine models constructed by communities across
Handbook on Community-Led Total Sanitation87
86 APPENDIX G
Kenya:
Plan Kenya, UNICEFMali:
WaterAidNigeria:
WaterAidSierra Leone:
UNICEF, Ministry of Health, Education, Water Supply Energy and Power and Plan Sierra LeoneTanzania:
Plan Tanzania,Uganda:
Plan Uganda, Kibale District Administration supported by Irish AidZambia:
UNICEF, Choma district, DWASHE, Partner NGO of WaterAid Zambia,Asia
Bangladesh:
SDU-CARE, Bangladesh, Dishari, Plan, WaterAid and their NGO partners like, VERC, NGO Forum for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation, Dhaka Ahsania Mission, World Vision, WSP-South AsiaCambodia:
Ministry of Rural Development, Royal Government of Cambodia implementing CLTS in six provinces, UNICEF, Plan, Cambodia, Swiss Red Cross.India:
Government of India (State Governments of Maharashtra, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, only Urban CLTS in Kalyani Municipality under Kolkata Urban Services for the Poor (KUSP) in West Bengal), WSP- South Asia.Indonesia:
Government of Indonesia, WSLIC II (AusAid), Project Concern International, WSP-East Asia and Pacific Region, Jakarta, Gates Foundation supported TSSM project in East Java Province.East Timor:
Plan and WaterAid Australia have recently started implementing CLTS.Nepal:
WaterAid, Plan Nepal, UNICEF, NEWAH, and Nepal Red Cross.Pakistan:
IRSP, Rural Support Programme Network, (RSPN Pakistan Khushal Pakistan Fund (KPF)) WSP, SABAWON International.Latin America
Bolivia:
UNICEF, WSP, Plan Bolivia.Middle East
Yemen:
Yemeni Social Fund for Development (SFD- Yemen).LEFT AND ABOVECommunities in villages in the Andes in
Bolivia. Notice the use of stones and mud bricks in construction. Photo: Meghan Myles, UNICEF Bolivia.
ABOVEStones used in lining the soak pit. Photo: Syed Shah
Nasir Khisro, IRSP, Mardan, NWFP, Pakistan.
LEFTA latrine constructed by a farmer within two weeks of
triggering CLTS in Ogo Farm village near Freetown in Sierra Leone. Photo: Francesca De Ferrari, UNICEF Sierra Leone.
Innovations and local adaptations: the diversity
of latrine models constructed by communities across
Handbook on Community Led Total Sanitation89
88Innovations and local adaptations
ABOVE AND BELOWYoung Natural Leader who innovated dry
pit latrine immediately after triggering of CLTS in his villages around Siem Reap in Cambodia became very popular in the area.
ABOVENotice the water container and soap in front of newly
constructed latrines in villages of Kampung Spu province of Cambodia
ABOVEUse of wooden planks
in latrines built for the first time after triggering; Maharashtra, India.
ABOVEUse of bamboo and plastics in making the super
structure while the sub structure is strong and perfect. Vidyasagar colony, Kalyani, West Bengal India.
ABOVERaised platform of a toilet to avoid seasonal flooding
in Indonesia.
ABOVE AND LEFTA local
community innovated this unique way of absorbing the wash-waste water from a wash room in to a perforated and buried earthen pot filled with pebbles and stones in a village in Maharashtra state in India. This kept the road dry and clean which used to be muddy and dirty before.
Handbook on Community Led Total Sanitation89
88Innovations and local adaptations
ABOVE AND BELOWYoung Natural Leader who innovated dry
pit latrine immediately after triggering of CLTS in his villages around Siem Reap in Cambodia became very popular in the area.
ABOVENotice the water container and soap in front of newly
constructed latrines in villages of Kampung Spu province of Cambodia
ABOVEUse of wooden planks
in latrines built for the first time after triggering; Maharashtra, India.
ABOVEUse of bamboo and plastics in making the super
structure while the sub structure is strong and perfect. Vidyasagar colony, Kalyani, West Bengal India.
ABOVERaised platform of a toilet to avoid seasonal flooding
in Indonesia.
ABOVE AND LEFTA local
community innovated this unique way of absorbing the wash-waste water from a wash room in to a perforated and buried earthen pot filled with pebbles and stones in a village in Maharashtra state in India. This kept the road dry and clean which used to be muddy and dirty before.
Handbook on Community Led Total Sanitation91
90Innovations and local adaptations
ABOVEA latrine constructed in South Sumatra, Indonesia.
A woman used some household materials to contstruct a makeshift latrine in order to comply with the communities decision to go ODF, while her husband was away.
LEFTA direct pit latine
constructed immediately after triggering of CLTS in Uletana Bakole village mear Arbaminch in Ethiopia. Notice the use of bamboo, mats and plastic which are locally available materials in construction. Often latrines are gradually improved.
ABOVEAfter achievement of ODF status, the standard and
quality of latrines tends to improve gradually. Households find reasons to invest and improve the quality of toilets from the initial low cost pit latrines they constructed after trig- gering. A villager who runs a backpackers tourist camp in Chencha Woreda, Goma Gofa zone in southern Ethiopia understood the need for providing toilet facilities for tourists. In the background, a makeshift latrine constructed immediately after triggering of CLTS is visible.