ANÁLISIS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO DEL CONSUMIDOR

Verbs that imply a certain direction may also have to be changed. Examples: come go

bring take

No

Yes

Last week The week before

Next week The following week/The next week/The week after

Now Then / That day/right away/At that moment

This morning That morning

This afternoon That afternoon

This evening That evening

Today That day

Tonight That night

Yesterday The day before

Tomorrow The following/next day

LAST… THE… BEFORE

NEXT… THE NEXT/FOLLOWING…

Ago Before

This/these That/those

Here There

Idiomatic Expressions and Useful Phrases How do you like…? = What’s your impression of…?

E.G. How do you like our weather? I think it’s very hot or I find it really hot.

Old and Useful Sayings “Speak of the devil and he appears.”

“He put his foot in his mouth.” “A word to the wise is enough.” “Out of sight, out of mind.”

ECL ENGLISH COURSE 51 LESSON 18

Phrasal Verbs

Stay away

To avoid. To keep away. To not go

somewhere or near something, or to prevent someone from going somewhere or near something.

Turn away

Turn s b away: to not allow someone to enter a place. To move your face so you are not looking at something.

Get away

To leave or escape from a person or place, often when it is difficult to do this. To go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest. (with) To succeed in avoiding punishment for something : If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't pay any tax at all.

Take away

Take sth away: to remove something. To subtract a number.

Throw away

Throw sth away/out:to get rid of something that you do not want any more. Throw sth away: to waste a skill or opportunity. Give away

To give sth free of charge. To tell people something secret, often without intending to. To show someone's secret feelings.

Run away

To leave a place or person secretly and suddenly. (from) To avoid dealing with a problem or difficult situat ion. Run away (with) sb (FEELING).If a feeling or idea runs away with you, you cannot control it and it makes you behave stupidly:Sometimes my imagination runs away with me and I convince myself that they are having an affair.

Break away To escape from someone, free oneself of. Clear away To remove things from a table after a meal.

Die away (of sound, light, wind) To diminish gradually until it ceases.

LESSON 18

Phrasal Verbs

Answer back To reply to someone rudely.

Fall back (on) To make use of sth in an emergency = to turn to someone for help.

Hold back To control (feelings) Keep back To have sth as a secret. Think back To remember.

Look back (on) To think about the past. Take back To retract sth said or written. Turn back (To begin to) return.

Get back

To return to a place after you have been somewhere else. get sth back (BE GIVEN) To be given something again that you had before. Get sb back . (ALSO get back at sb) INFORMAL : to do something

unpleasant to someone because they have done something unpleasant to you. Ge t back (to)sth : to start doing or talking about something again. Get back (to) sb: to talk to someone again, usually on the telephone, in order to give them some information or because you were not able to speak to them before.

Send back

Send sth back : to return something to the person who sent it to you, espe cially because it is damaged or not suitable . Give back Give sth back: to return something to the

person who gave it to you.

Call back

Call back (RETURN): to return to a place in order to see someone or collect

something. Call sb back (TELEPHONE): to telephone someone again, or to

telephone someone who called you earlier. Put back

Put sth back (REPLACE): to return an object to where it was before it was moved.

Bring back

Bring sth back (RETURN): to return from somewhere with something.

(REMEMBER): to make someone think about something from the past.

(DO AGAIN): to start to do or use something that was done or used in the past.

ECL ENGLISH COURSE 53 LESSON 18

Exercises

1. Change into indirect (Reported) speech.

a. He said: “I like music.”

______________________________________________________________ ___________________ b. She asked them: “What are you going to do this afternoon?”

________________________________________________________________________ _________ c. They said to me: “We must study hard.”

_________________________________________________________________________________ d. She asked me: “Have you studied a lot lately?”

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Change into direct speech.

a. She told me she wouldn’t miss this class.

_________________________________________________________ ________________________ b. She asked them if they were able to finish the project.

_________________________________________________________________________________ c. They told me to calm down.

_________________________________________________________________________________ d. He said he had already painted the house.

LESSON 18

3. Complete the sentences below with the right phrasal verb in the right

verb tense.

a. Now that I’m alone I don’t know who I will _________________ __________ _________ b. I’ve been trying to _________ ___________________ _______________________ my tears. c. I can’t believe that! Why don’t you __________ __________ ______ your childhood? d. Hey just a second, I’ve gotta hang up but in a few minutes I’ll ________________

_________ _________you.

e. When you finish reading this book, _____________________________ it ___________!

4. Combine the following verbs with the particles in the box and then

create sentences.

ECL ENGLISH COURSE 55 LESSON 19