La falta de accesibilidad en los cuatro barrios de Calixtlahuaca en tiempos de COVID-19
1. Análisis del funcionamiento interior del mercado municipal
of fisheries statistics, while 'Constraints in generating appropriate fisheries information include
• lack of guidelines and incentives to enumerators to produce reliable data,
• data generated are not used in an efficient manner, and
• limited human resources capacity and know how on data collection and gathering.'
11.7.4.Similarly in Vietnam, the authors of the Reports note that 'Despite an overwhelming volume of statistical data on poverty, using a range of economic indicators, there is almost no data available on the role of aquatic resources in poor people’s livelihoods…Official data either fails to break down the range of aquatic resources among the whole resources systems, and/or fails to disaggregate into wealth categories. …Data on professional fisheries overlooks what can be anticipated to be a far larger number of people who combine fishing with other livelihood strategies, and who are not classified and do not classify themselves as ‘fishers’…Policy makers have paid inadequate attention to floodplains and rivers and the many freshwater fishes occurring there and data on the productivity and importance of these resources as a whole and to poor people are simply lacking.
11.7.5.It is hoped that the output from the current project gives some insight into the livelihoods of the groups which have some dependence on the inland capture fisheries, including both those of full-time fishers and those who include fishing as a part of wider livelihood strategies, and into the opportunities and threats which they face. There remains a need for further work on a number of fronts including:
! further work from a livelihoods perspective (particularly in the SE Asian countries)
! further work from an institutional and governance perspective (as governments reform their fisheries policy and move towards CBFM)
! further work on appropriate fisheries data systems (to ensure their relevance in the context of CBFM and poverty alleviation).
Acronyms
AMFC Assessment of Mekong Fisheries Component Aratdar Fish Trader
Baors Big depression which is inundated during rainy season BCAS Bangladesh Centre for Academic Studies
Beel Big depression which is inundated during rainy season boro rice dry season rice (Bangladesh)
CBFM Community-Based Fisheries Management
Charlands Land recently emerged from the river due to deposition
CPP Compartmentalisation Pilot Project (in north-central Bangladesh at Tangail)
CPR Common property Resources
CPRGS Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy (Vietnam) CPUA Catch Per Unit Area
DLF Department of Livestock and Fisheries (Laos) DOF Department of Fisheries (Bangladesh, Cambodia)
doi moi Vietnam
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment FAO Food and Agricultural Organisation FAP Flood Action Plan (Bangladesh)
FCD/I Flood Control Drainage and Irrigation infrastructure
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GoB Government of Bangladesh
GoC Government of Cambodia
GoL Government of Laos
GoVN Government of Vietnam
Haor Big depression which is inundated during rainy season HDIs Human Development Index (of the UNDP)
HEIs
High External Inputs (Cost of seed, fertiliser, pesticide etc.) HEPR Hunger Eradication and Poverty Reduction (Vietnam) HES Household Expenditure Survey (Bangladesh)
HH Household
HYV High Yielding Varieties (of food grains – usually rice) IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development IFM Integrated Floodplain Management
IPM Integrated Pest Management
Jalmahal Section of river, individual or group of beels (depression), or individual pond owned by the state but leased out for fishing.
Jele Fisherman (Bangladesh)
Katha brushpile in the water (a fish aggregating device) Khas national land held by government (Bangladesh) Khals Canals, water channels (Bangladesh)
Kua Ditch or hole (for aggregating fish) (Bangladesh) Kutcha mud brick (Bangladesh)
LARReC Living Aquatic Resources Research Center (Laos)
LECS Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey
MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Fisheries (Laos) MOEF Ministry of Environment and Forests (Bangladesh) MPO Master Plan Organisation (Bangladesh)
Mohajan Money lender (Bangladesh)
MOWR Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh) MOL, Ministry of Land (Bangladesh)
MOF Ministery of Fisheries (Vietnam)
MOFL Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (Bangladesh)
MOLISA Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (Vietnam)
MPO Master Plan Organisation (for management of floodplain infrastructure)
MRC Mekong River Commission
NEM New Economic Mechanism (Laos)
NTFPs Non Timber Forest Products
PRAs Participatory Rural Appraisals
SAPA Sustainable Aquaculture for Poverty Alleviation (in Vietnam).
Somaj Politico-religious village grouping (Bangladesh) T&V Training and Visit (Agricultural extension approach) VLSS Vietnam Living Standards Survey
VND Vietnamese Dong (currency)
Exchange rates
£1 sterling = 90.96 Bangladesh taka
£1 sterling = 11,939 Lao kips (@3/1/02)
£1 sterling = 24,261 Vietnam dongs ( @ 2/4/03)
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