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2. Análisis de la situación financiera de la empresa

2.5. Análisis estructura financiera de corto plazo

Saturday , December

1 8 , 1 937

[ ' 'At the close of the discussion that took place following Caillois ' s lecture on animal societies, I presented a few ideas that I want to return to today. "

(Bataille 's words, Janumy 22, 1 938) . As with most of wlwt he said, Cai!lois 's text was not preserved-probably was not even written down . On the other hand, Bataille 's notes on animal societies have been found among his papers . It is not impossible to think that they formed the framework of his presentation after Cail­

lois had spoken . It is these notes that follow . ]

T o contemplate animal societies is t o contemplate societies a s a whole .

I . To situate the social phenomenon within the world as whole . Link: star (planet)

Part of a stellar system Molecular mass Galaxy

the compositional principle throughout the world .

2 . Society as the end of a process on the surface of a cooling star . 1 Molecule . micelle . cell . organism.

Society .

Line of deterioration .

Death entering into it more and more . Man conscious of death .

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ANIMAL SOCIETIES D 95

Human society surrounding the planet with a sort of net . a child' s string bag for his ball . planet support.

3 . Animal society as a step along this route? Or more as a different branch . Where this branch will fit in .

Difference between colonies and societies . colony organism 4 . The animal colony .

Its characteristics. the material link for the pmts .

The colony is produced by budding . Rabaud and the absence of interattraction . The material link proves nothing .

sponge little difference

between organisms

sponge colony

notion of multiple degrees of interattraction

Inadequacy of my knowledge of biology . Regret that there is no biologist here . Sense of the College . This is equally valid for the following proposition.

5 . Passage from the state of colony-organi sm to the social state is produced only from a cettain metameric form that is seen at the so-called colonial state as in the organic state- only organisms that have become metameric end up as so­

cieties .

Insects . birds . mammals .

6 . Animal societies form a very limited realm of science and can be defined as groups of metamerized organisms connected by a bond that is not material or, at the very least, not somatic .

Difficulties with this definition .

meaning of the word " group" (ensemble) . Greatly vmied solutions .

A personal solution that is not rigid, anticipating differences of de­

gree that go from the vaguest association all the way to one that tends to destroy the autonomy of the pmts and to achieve a unity that is

in-96 0 ANIMAL SOCIETIES

divisible: which is only very i mperfectly achieved in the most favor­

able instances .

The degree stems from the extent of the immaterial bond - the grounds for dispute .

Soul

Communifying movement Interattraction and interaction?

7 . Different theories:

Impossible rationalism Organicism

B iologism

Division of labor Morphological difference .

That sociology belongs to compound ontology . 2 8 . Rabaud' s biologism.

Interattraction

Negation of interattraction Lone individuals .

What is interattraction?

Rabaud' s definition p. I 0 I _ 3 Thigmotropism of the catfish . the contagion of motion .

Relationship between interattraction and recognition of the socius .

Notion of contagion : society revolves around a group of individuals among whom contagion is possible-recognition being

implicated in this .

Only explanation: special case of compound ontology .

No necessity . Intenepulsion is possible there .

Lack of stability of society

thus defined: passage from one to the other.

the herd

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There must also be sufficient attraction to a common object for there to be stability . Nest.

and the ox . 4

9. Secondary impm1ance of interaction .

This is one result, which Rabaud denies .

A strange bias that, however, emphasizes certain quick answers . 1 0 . Psychoanalytic organicism

1 1 . Difference between animal society and human society . Different schools . Durkheim opposed to Rabaud. 5 Durkheim not a biologist and related to what I am saying .

1 2 . Possibility of maintaining identity yet difference in the mode of bonding . Development of Durkheim' s ideas

Formation of a nucleus

Nucleus of repulsion. nucleus of attraction.

Birth there of power and constraint .

Conclusion: We arrive thus at what is essential , at the very object of the ac­

tivity pursued here , since this is an express case of sacred sociology . The object of sacred sociology is , in fact, the complex and mobi le nucleus formed by sacred things , of the right and of the left . It seems that , on the surface of this planet, when all is said and done , existence revolves around things that are , so to speak , charged with the dread they excite -with a dread that is indistinguishable from the dread of death . It is true that religion very frankly aims to transform unlucky things into lucky and primarily potent things , thereby escaping dread. But knowledge , even later knowledge , discovers the original process again . By es­

tablishing the essential nature of the nucleus around which human existence re­

volves, it clearly reveals human nature , which is, after all , strange and discon­

certing for man himself. Very clearly, a major discovery is in question , not merely the discovery by man of what he i s - but above all the discovery of the fact that deep within, he is exactly , simultaneously , that which he detests the most and that which makes him burn with desire to the point of reaching an ex­

plosive state that is greater than himself.

The S acred in Everyday Life