Los frasemas en la interacción dialógica
3.2. Análisis del uso de pragmatemas en su metafunción interpersonal
The Access Grid is an ensemble of resources including multimedia large-format displays, presentation and interactive environments, and interfaces to Grid middleware and to visualization environments. These resources are used to support group-to-group interactions across the Grid.
http://www.accessgrid.org/
AliEn (Alice Environment) is a Grid prototype created by the Alice Offline Group. AliEn has includes the following: Distributed Catalogue, Authentication Server, Queue Server, Computing Elements, Storage Elements, Information Server.
http://alien.cern.ch/
Apache Axis is an implementation of SOAP 3.0 and can be used to support the installation and deployment of Web services.
http://ws.apache.org/axis/
The Apache Web Services Invocation Framework (WSIF) is a simple Java API for invoking Web services. WSIF enables developers to interact with abstract representations of Web services through their WSDL descriptions instead of working directly with the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) APIs. WSIF allows stubless or completely dynamic invocation of a Web service, based upon examination of the meta- data about the service at runtime.
http://ws.apache.org/wsif/
AVS/Express is a visualization tool that provides powerful visualization methods for challenging problems in fields such as science, business, engineering, medicine, telecommunications and environmental research. AVS/Express combines rapid data analysis and rich visualization techniques with a graphical application development environment.
http://www.avs.com/software/soft_t/avsxps.html
The Biology WorkBench is a web-based tool for biologists. The WorkBench allows biologists to search
many popular protein and nucleic acid sequence databases. Database searching is integrated with access to a wide variety of analysis and modeling tools, all within a point and click interface that eliminates file format compatibility problems.
http://workbench.sdsc.edu/
BPEL4WS (Business Process Execution Language for Web Services) provides a language for the formal specification of business processes and business interaction protocols. By doing so, it extends the Web Services interaction model and enables it to support business transactions.
BPWS4J (Business Process Execution Language for Web Services Java Run Time) from IBM includes a platform upon which can be executed business processes written using the BPEL4WS, a set of samples demonstrating the use of BPEL4WS, and a tool that validates BPEL4WS documents.
http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/bpws4j
Capital Radio is the UK's leading commercial radio group, and is considering peer-to-peer solutions to its data mobility and replication problems.
http://www.capitalradiogroup.com/
CAS (Community Authorization Service) allows resource providers to specify coarse-grained access control policies in terms of communities as a whole, delegating fine-grained access control policy management to the community itself. Resource providers retain ultimate authority over their resources but are spared day-to-day policy administration tasks.
http://www.globus.org/security/CAS/
The CCA (Common Component Architecture) defines a minimal set of standard interfaces that a high-
performance component framework has to provide to components, and can expect from them, in order to allow disparate components to be composed together to build a running application.
http://www.cca-forum.org/
CERN is the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, the world's largest particle physics centre. Here physicists come to explore what matter is made of and what forces hold it together. CERN exists primarily to provide them with the necessary tools. These are accelerators, which accelerate particles to almost the speed of light and detectors to make the particles visible.
http://public.web.cern.ch/public/
The Chimera Virtual Data System (VDS) provides a mechanism for producing a given logical data file in the form of an abstract program execution graph.
http://www.griphyn.org/chimera/
ClassAds (Classified Advertisements) are used by Condor for describing jobs, workstations, and other resources. In addition, they are exchanged by Condor processes to schedule jobs, they are logged to files for statistical and debugging purposes, and they are used to enquire about current state of the system. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/classad/
CoAX (Coalition Agents experiment) is an international collaboration carried out under the auspices of DARPA's Control of Agent-Based Systems (CoABS) program. Building on the CoABS Grid framework, the CoAX agent infrastructure groups agents into domains that reflect real-world organizational, functional, and national boundaries, such that security and access to agents and information can be governed by policies at multiple levels.
http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/project/coax
Condor-G allows users to harness multidomain resources as if they belong to one personal domain. It is based on Globus and Condor software.
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/condorg/
A Condor glide-in allows the temporary addition of a Globus resource to a local Condor pool. This is
accomplished by installing and executing some of the Condor daemons on the Globus resource. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/manual/v6.4/condor_glidein.html
The CORBA 3.0 Notification Service is based on, and extends, the CORBA Event Service by adding new functionality and interfaces, in particular to support Quality-of-Service.
http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/co-cjct8/?dwzone=webservices
The Core Grid Functions of the Grid Protocol Architecture Working Group of the GGF define the current practice for a minimal set of Grid functions that provide uniform interfaces to architecturally,
geographically, and administratively heterogeneous computing, data, and instrument systems that are managed by production Grids.
http://www.gridforum.org/Meetings/ggf7/drafts/CoreGridFunctions.v3.1.Word95.doc
Covisa-G is a demonstrator funded by the UK e-Science programme that has been developed using the Iris Explorer modular visualization system. This demonstrator enables a team of scientists to work together over the Internet to collaboratively steer and visualize a simulation. The demonstrator has been extended using Globus to run on a computational grid, whereby the simulation can be run on a Grid resource but the visualization and steering handled by scientists at their desktops.
http://www.visualization.leeds.ac.uk/CovisaG/
DAGMan (Directed Acyclic Graph Manager) is a meta-scheduler for Condor. It manages dependencies between jobs at a higher level than the Condor scheduler.
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/dagman/
DIAMANT is a user-centric environment for restoring degraded film using a suite of compute- and data- intensive digital video processing techniques. To provide the necessary computing power, data storage and visualisation bandwidth, DIAMANT uses a Grid resourcing model to locate the necessary resources on a Linux Beowulf cluster.
http://www.it-innovation.soton.ac.uk/research/grid/diamant.shtml
The DMF (Distributed Monitoring Framework) aims to improve end-to-end throughput for data intensive applications in high speed WAN (Wide Area Network) environments, and to provide the ability to do performance analysis and fault detection in a Grid computing environment. This monitoring framework will provide accurate, detailed, and adaptive monitoring of all distributed computing components, including the network.
http://www-didc.lbl.gov/DMF/
DPML (Discovery Process Markup Language) is an XML-based language that describes processes as dataflow graphs. Nodes representing data sets are composed as a directed acyclic graph whose edges determine where each node’s output should be piped.
http://jameel.recoil.org/publications/allhands2002.pdf
The DPSS (Distributed Parallel Storage System) is a data block server that provides high-performance data handling and an architecture for building high-performance storage systems from low-cost commodity hardware components.
http://www-didc.lbl.gov/DPSS/
The EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute) is a non-profit academic organisation that forms part of the
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). The EBI is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics. The Institute manages databases of biological data including nucleic acid, protein sequences and macromolecular structures.
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/
EcoGrid research focuses on the development of economic or market-based resource management and scheduling system for global grid computing.
http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~raj/grids/ecogrid/
The EDG HEPCAL (High Energy Physics Common Application Layer) was intended to define a common application layer for LHC experiments by examining common use case.
https://edms.cern.ch/file/375586/1.3/HEPCAL_finalreport.doc
The EDG Information and Monitoring Service work package (WP3) aims to specify, develop, integrate and test tools and infrastructure to enable end-user and administrator access to status and error information in a Grid environment and to provide an environment in which application monitoring can be carried out. This
will permit both job performance optimisation as well as allowing for problem tracing and is crucial to facilitating high performance Grid computing.
http://hepunx.rl.ac.uk/edg/wp3/
The EDG Networking work package (WP7) is a component of the European Data Grid project. This
project, supported by the European Union, aims at providing distributed computing power in a transparent way for the end user. WP7 is responsible for the provision of network infrastructure and services for the EDG testbeds.
http://www.gridpp.ac.uk/wp7/index.html
The EDG Replica Management Service supports the generation and storage of replica data at multiple
globally distributed sites. The reference implementation of this system is called Reptor. http://edg-wp2.web.cern.ch/edg-wp2/docs/ReplicaManager/ReptorPaper.pdf
The EDG Storage Element (SE) is designed to sit between the client and the Mass Storage System (MSS), to hide the MSS differences from the client and to allow access to the MSS using protocols that it does not naturally support. In addition to this role, the SE will also provide other Grid functions as applied to data access. For example: security; access control; monitoring; logging; network transfer estimation.
http://web01.esc.rl.ac.uk/projects/DataGrid/wp5/
The EDG workload management section of the European Data Grid project has the goal of defining and
implementing an architecture for distributed scheduling and resource management in a Grid environment. http://server11.infn.it/workload-grid/
The twelve EDG work packages cover middleware, infrastructure, applications and management. http://web.datagrid.cnr.it/servlet/page?_pageid=1429&_dad=portal30&_schema=PORTAL30&_mode=3 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is an example of server-side component technology that is widely used for building business applications. The EJB component model simplifies the development of middleware applications by providing automatic support for services such as transactions, security, database connectivity, and more.
http://java.sun.com/products/ejb/
eSNW (e-Science North-West) is one of the eight Regional Centres in the EPSRC/DTI e-Science Core Technology programme, and supports the development of e-Science activities within Wales and the South- West of England. eSNW specializes in BioMedical e-Science and aspires to be a primary source of top quality curated repositories
http://www.esnw.ac.uk/
The Fault Tolerant CORBA specification is intended to support large mission-critical systems (such as air traffic control and defense systems), smaller mission critical systems (such as medical systems), as well as embedded applications, communications systems, and enterprise applications.
http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ptc/2000-04-04
GADS (Grid Access Database System) is used to query and request data from large gridded datasets. Data may be selected from flat files in various formats, and these data subsets are prepared in a user specified format for download or delivery to further web/grid services.
http://ws1.esc.rl.ac.uk/documents/staff/andrew_woolf/woolf03.abstract.htm
GALE (Grid Access Language for HPC Environments) is an HPC workflow vocabulary that uses key Grid services to provide a grid-level scripting language for users and problem-solving environments.
http://vir.sandia.gov/drmweb/docs/gale.pdf
GARA (General-purpose Architecture for Reservation and Allocation) is a comprehensive architecture for providing applications with Quality of Service for different types of resources, such as networks, CPUs, batch job schedulers, disks, and graphics pipelines. GARA can also provide mechanisms to allow both
advance reservations and immediate reservations for quality of service, and enables high-performance computing users to conveniently make and use QoS reservations for complex sets of resources. GARA is part of the Globus project.
http://www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/qos/
GASS (Global Access to Secondary Storage) simplifies the porting and running of applications that use file I/O to the Globus environment. Libraries and utilities are provided to eliminate the need to manually login to sites and ftp files, and to install a distributed file system. The APIs are designed to allow reuse of programs that use Unix or standard C I/O with little or no modification.
http://www.globus.org/gass/
The GAT (Grid Application Toolkit) is a set of coordinated, generic and flexible APIs for accessing Grid services from generic application codes, portals, and data managements systems, together with working implementations provided by the tools developed in the GridLab project. The GAT is designed in a modular plug-and-play manner, such that tools developed anywhere that conform to the GAT API will be inter-operable. GAT is part of the GridLab project.
http://www.gridlab.org/WorkPackages/wp-1/
The GDMP (Grid Data Mirroring Package) client-server software system is a generic file replication tool that replicates files securely and efficiently from one site to another in a Data Grid environment using several Globus tools. In addition, it manages replica catalogue entries for file replicas and thus maintains a consistent view of names and locations of replicated files.
http://project-gdmp.web.cern.ch/project-gdmp/
GGF official documents are processed in several steps. GGF documents generally begin within Working Groups and Research Groups. They are then submitted, upon completion, for review by the Grid Forum Steering Group (GFSG), and are published as part of the GGF document series, based on GFSG review and public comment.
http://www.ggf.org/documents/Drafts/default.htm
The GGF AuthZ-WG (Authorization Frameworks and Mechanisms Working Group) is defining a
conceptual grid authorization framework for grid developers with the goal to provide a basis for the design of such grid authorization systems.
http://www.gridforum.org/2_SEC/auth.htm
The GGF GCE-RG (Grid Computing Environments Research Group) is aimed at contributing to the
coherence and interoperability of frameworks, portals, PSEs, and other Grid-based computing environments by establishing standards that are required to integrate technology implementations and solutions.
http://www.gridforum.org/7_APM/GCE.htm
The GGF GMA-WG (Grid Monitoring Architecture Working Group) is focused on producing a high-level architecture statement of the components and interfaces needed to promote interoperability between heterogeneous monitoring systems on the Grid.
http://www-didc.lbl.gov/GGF-PERF/GMA-WG/
The GGF GPA-WG (Grid Protocol Architecture Working Group) of the GGF seeks to provide a conceptual framework for discussing the interrelationships, completeness, and minimality of the protocol approach to Grid services.
http://www-itg.lbl.gov/GPA/
GIIS (Grid Index Information Service) provides a means of knitting together arbitrary GRIS services to provide a coherent system image that can be explored or searched by grid applications.
The Globus Replica Catalog supports replica management by providing mappings between logical names for files and one or more copies of the files on physical storage systems.
http://www.globus.org/datagrid/replica-catalog.html
Globus Replica Management integrates the Globus Replica Catalog (for keeping track of replicated files) and GridFTP (for moving data) and provides replica management capabilities for data grids.
http://www.globus.org/datagrid/replica-management.html
The GLUE (Grid Laboratory Uniform Environment) schema aims to define a common conceptual data
model to be used for grid resources monitoring and discovery. GLUE is part of the DATATAG project. http://www.cnaf.infn.it/~sergio/datatag/glue/index.htm
GPIR (GridPort Information Repository) aggregates and caches grid and portal related data in support of rapid and easy portal development, and thereby provides GridPort with its data persistence needs.
http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/grid/gpir/
The GPT (Grid Packaging Tools) are a collection of packaging tools built around an XML-based packaging data format. This format provides a straightforward way to define complex dependency and compatibility relationships between packages.
http://www.nsf-middleware.org/NMIR3/components/gpt.asp
GRAM (Globus Resource Allocation Manager) is a set of service components that simplifies the use of remote systems by providing a single standard interface for requesting and using remote system resources for the execution of jobs. The most common use of GRAM is remote job submission and control. GRAM is part of the Globus project.
http://www-unix.globus.org/developer/program-execution.html
GridAnt uses the Ant framework to develop a simple yet powerful client side workflow system for Grids. GridAnt can be used to map complex client-side workflows, and also as a simplistic client to test the functionality of different Grid services.
http://www-unix.globus.org/cog/projects/gridant/
Gridconfig is a collection of configuration tools that manages the configuration for NMI software components. It provides an easy way to generate and regenerate configuration files in native formats, and to ensure configuration consistency.
http://www.nsf-middleware.org/NMIR2/components/gridconfig.asp
GridFTP (Grid File Transfer Protocol) is a high-performance, secure, reliable data transfer protocol optimized for high-bandwidth wide-area networks. The GridFTP protocol is based on FTP, the highly- popular Internet file transfer protocol. GridFTP is part of the Globus project.
http://www.globus.org/datagrid/gridftp.html
gridMathematica combines the Mathematica technical computing environment with modern computing clusters and grids to solve demanding problems in mathematics, science, engineering, and finance. gridMathematica provides a quick way to set up and run large calculations by offering a high-level programming language, a collection of fast and reliable mathematical algorithms, and easy-to-use parallel programming constructs.
http://www.wolfram.com/products/gridmathematica/
GridRPC is a remote procedure call API for Grid computing that provides a basic mechanism for implementing a variety of Grid-aware applications and services.
http://www.eece.unm.edu/~apm/docs/APM_GridRPC_0702.pdf
GridSite allows restricted groups of website users to edit the content of the site and administrators to manage access control through unmodified web browsers using grid credentials - for example, certificates from the e-Science Certification Authority.
http://www.gridpp.ac.uk/authz/gridsite/
The GridSphere portal framework provides an open-source portlet based Web portal. GridSphere enables
developers to quickly develop and package third-party portlet web applications that can be run and administered within the GridSphere portlet container.
http://www.gridsphere.org/gridsphere/gridsphere
GRIS (Grid Resource Information Service) provides a uniform means of querying resources on a computational grid for their current configuration, capabilities, and status. Such resources include, but are not limited to computation nodes, data, storage systems, scientific instruments, network links, and databases. GRIS is part of the Globus project.
http://www.globus.org/toolkit/information-infrastructure.html and http://www.globus.org/mds/extending- gris.html
Grokster is a freely-available peer-to-peer file sharing program. http://www.grokster.com/
GSI (Grid Security Infrastructure) enables secure authentication and communication over an open network. GSI provides a number of useful services for Grids, including mutual authentication and single sign-on. http://www.globus.org/security/
GSIFTP. GSIFTP is a standard Unix FTP (File Transfer Protocol) program modified to use the GSI