1 ANALISIS DE EVENTOS EN VENTANAS DE ESLOVAQUIA

population

From the previous chapters it is evident that warning and information of the population can be done in various ways. It is important that the forms of warning and information are early, clear and

37 comprehensible for the population. And

it is also important that they will not create undesirable reactions. People should know where to go and how to behave after warning and information. For the right warning it is necessary to ensure early delivery of the warning information. This can be reached by connection of TWM to USWI. Visitors of the buildings and adjacent estates will be warned at the same time as the remaining population in the area of the emergency (this is ensured by united activation of the chosen terminal means of USWI). In the case of the need of warning of the building visitors and its surroundings, USWI will be able to use local activation of TWM (in this case Fire and Rescue Services of the region will be automatically informed about its activation).

Understanding of the on-going warning of the population is another important part of the process of the warning of the population. Ensuring the appropriate warning can be done by connection of TWM to USWI. This ensures that people receive already known warning information (Generated warning). Generated warning is used in the whole territory of the Czech Republic and during all types of emergencies. People are used to reacting to it.

The following distress information will be generated from previously recorded reports that Fire and Rescue Services of the region have at their disposal. The distress information includes data about the emergency (which the emergency increases) and about desirable behaviour of the population. The following other information can be information that operators of the building will have prepared or will be provided by the responsible employee of the building or person from the integrated rescue system.

For the support of the warning and information by TWM and for warning and information of persons with hearing defects or lesser decision-making abilities (e.g. children and seniors) other supporting means should be used – e.g. light board, screens, running texts, colour marks in the ground, emergency lights.

4. Conclusions

Warning and information of the population represent one of the basic measures of protection of the population. Their value increases depending on the degree, the intensity and the area of the origin of the emergency. From the point of view of these criteria it can be established that the buildings established for the gathering of large numbers of the population are the most problematic areas. This fact places great demands on ensuring quality and a reliable system of warning and informing the population. Nowadays the trend of the population is to go shopping or spend free time in shopping centres and entertainment centres. These centres are buildings established for the gathering of large numbers of the population including their car parks (subterranean or adjacent) and it is necessary to pay special attention to them, primarily at the threat or during the emergencies that can strike them. It is necessary to choose the optimal system of warning and information to prevent of the threat of the life and health of the population. The population have to react adequately to warning signals and distress information. In the range of desirable behaviour it is required to evoke in the population the requirement to protect not only themselves but also other fellow citizens.

38

Acknowledgements

This article was prepared under the support of the research, development and innovation grant project “Improvised sheltering, warning, and information of population in the buildings for gathering great numbers of persons“, code number VG20122014061. A specific grants giver is the Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic within the program of Security research for the needs of the state in the years 2010-2015.

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MULTICRITERIA EVALUATION OF TENDERS IN THE CZECH