CAPÍTULO 4. ESTUDIO VIBRACIONAL DE LA MOLÉCULA DE PIRIDINA
4.1. ANTECEDENTES VIBRACIONALES SOBRE LA MOLÉCULA DE PIRIDINA
D. Immunization
48. All of the following contributes to host susceptibility except A. Creed
B. Immunization
C. Current medication being taken D. Color of the skin
49. Graciel has been injected TT5, her last dosed for tetanus toxoid immunization.
Graciel asked you, what type of immunity is TT Injections? You correctly answer her by saying Tetanus toxoid immunization is a/an
A. Natural active immunity B. Natural passive immunity C. Artificial active immunity D. Artificial passive immunity
50. Agatha, was hacked and slashed by a psychotic man while she was crossing the railway. She suffered multiple injuries and was injected Tetanus toxoid Immunoglobulin.
Agatha asked you, What immunity does TTIg provides? You best answered her by saying TTIg provides
A. Natural active immunity
B. Natural passive immunity C. Artificial active immunity D. Artificial passive immunity
51. This is the single most important procedure that prevents cross contamination and infection
A. Cleaning B. Disinfecting C. Sterilizing D. Handwashing
52. This is considered as the most important aspect of handwashing A. Time
B. Friction C. Water D. Soap
53. In handwashing by medical asepsis, Hands are held ….
A. Above the elbow, The hands must always be above the waist B. Above the elbow, The hands are cleaner than the elbow
C. Below the elbow, Medical asepsis do not require hands to be above the waist D. Below the elbow, Hands are dirtier than the lower arms
54. The suggested time per hand on handwashing using the time method is A. 5 to 10 seconds each hand
B. 10 to 15 seconds each hand C. 15 to 30 seconds each hand D. 30 to 60 seconds each hand
55. The minimum time in washing each hand should never be below A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds C. 15 seconds D. 30 seconds
56. How many ml of liquid soap is recommended for handwashing procedure?
A. 1-2 ml B. 2-3 ml C. 2-4 ml D. 5-10 ml
57. Which of the following is not true about sterilization, cleaning and disinfection?
A. Equipment with small lumen are easier to clean
B. Sterilization is the complete destruction of all viable microorganism including spores C. Some organism are easily destroyed, while other, with coagulated protein requires longer time
D. The number of organism is directly proportional to the length of time required for sterilization
58. Karlita asked you, How long should she boil her glass baby bottle in water? You correctly answered her by saying
A. The minimum time for boiling articles is 5 minutes
B. Boil the glass baby bottler and other articles for atleast 10 minutes C. For boiling to be effective, a minimum of 15 minutes is required
D. It doesn’t matter how long you boil the articles, as long as the water reached 100 degree Celsius
59. This type of disinfection is best done in sterilizing drugs, foods and other things that are required to be sterilized before taken in by the human body
A. Boiling Water B. Gas sterilization C. Steam under pressure D. Radiation
60. A TB patient was discharged in the hospital. A UV Lamp was placed in the room where he stayed for a week. What type of disinfection is this?
A. Concurrent disinfection B. Terminal disinfection C. Regular disinfection D. Routine disinfection
61. Which of the following is not true in implementing medical asepsis A. Wash hand before and after patient contact
B. Keep soiled linens from touching the clothings C. Shake the linens to remove dust
D. Practice good hygiene
62. Which of the following is true about autoclaving or steam under pressure?
A. All kinds of microorganism and their spores are destroyed by autoclave machine
B. The autoclaved instruments can be used for 1 month considering the bags are still intact
C. The instruments are put into unlocked position, on their hinge, during the autoclave D. Autoclaving different kinds of metals at one time is advisable
63. Which of the following is true about masks?
A. Mask should only cover the nose
B. Mask functions better if they are wet with alcohol
C. Masks can provide durable protection even when worn for a long time and after each and every patient care
D. N95 Mask or particulate masks can filter organism as mall as 1 micromillimeter 64. Where should you put a wet adult diaper?
A. Green trashcan B. Black trashcan C. Orange trashcan D. Yellow trashcan
65. Needles, scalpels, broken glass and lancets are considered as injurious wastes. As a nurse, it is correct to put them at disposal via a/an
A. Puncture proof container B. Reused PET Bottles C. Black trashcan
D. Yellow trashcan with a tag “INJURIOUS WASTES”
66. Miranda Priestly, An executive of RAMP magazine, was diagnosed with cancer of the cervix. You noticed that the radioactive internal implant protrudes to her vagina where supposedly, it should be in her cervix. What should be your initial action?
A. Using a long forceps, Push it back towards the cervix then call the physician B. Wear gloves, remove it gently and place it on a lead container
C. Using a long forceps, Remove it and place it on a lead container D. Call the physician, You are not allowed to touch, re insert or remove it 67. After leech therapy, Where should you put the leeches?
A. In specially marked BIO HAZARD Containers B. Yellow trashcan
C. Black trashcan
D. Leeches are brought back to the culture room, they are not thrown away for they are reusable
68. Which of the following should the nurse AVOID doing in preventing spread of infection?
A. Recapping the needle before disposal to prevent injuries B. Never pointing a needle towards a body part
C. Using only Standard precaution to AIDS Patients
D. Do not give fresh and uncooked fruits and vegetables to Mr. Gatchie, with Neutropenia
69. Where should you put Mr. Alejar, with Category II TB?
A. In a room with positive air pressure and atleast 3 air exchanges an hour B. In a room with positive air pressure and atleast 6 air exchanges an hour C. In a room with negative air pressure and atleast 3 air exchanges an hour D. In a room with negative air pressure and atleast 6 air exchanges an hour
70. A client has been diagnosed with RUBELLA. What precaution is used for this patient?
A. Standard precaution B. Airborne precaution C. Droplet precaution D. Contact precaution
71. A client has been diagnosed with MEASLES. What precaution is used for this patient?
A. Standard precaution B. Airborne precaution C. Droplet precaution D. Contact precaution
72. A client has been diagnosed with IMPETIGO. What precaution is used for this patient?
A. Standard precaution B. Airborne precaution C. Droplet precaution D. Contact precaution
73. The nurse is to insert an NG Tube when suddenly, she accidentally dip the end of the tube in the client’s glass containing distilled drinking water which is definitely not sterile.
As a nurse, what should you do?
A. Don’t mind the incident, continue to insert the NG Tube B. Obtain a new NG Tube for the client
C. Disinfect the NG Tube before reinserting it again D. Ask your senior nurse what to do
74. All of the following are principle of SURGICAL ASEPSIS except A. Microorganism travels to moist surfaces faster than with dry surfaces B. When in doubt about the sterility of an object, consider it not sterile C. Once the skin has been sterilized, considered it sterile
D. If you can reach the object by overreaching, just move around the sterile field to pick it rather than reaching for it
75. Which of the following is true in SURGICAL ASEPSIS?
A. Autoclaved linens and gowns are considered sterile for about 4 months as long as the bagging is intact
B. Surgical technique is a sole effort of each nurse
C. Sterile conscience, is the best method to enhance sterile technique
D. If a scrubbed person leaves the area of the sterile field, He/she must do handwashing and gloving again, but the gown need not be changed.
76. In putting sterile gloves, Which should be gloved first?
A. The dominant hand B. The non dominant hand C. The left hand
D. No specific order, Its up to the nurse for her own convenience
77. As the scrubbed nurse, when should you apply the goggles, shoe cap and mask prior to the operation?
A. Immediately after entering the sterile field B. After surgical hand scrub
C. Before surgical hand scrub D. Before entering the sterile field
78. Which of the following should the nurse do when applying gloves prior to a surgical procedure?
A. Slipping gloved hand with all fingers when picking up the second glove
B. Grasping the first glove by inserting four fingers, with thumbs up underneath the cuff C. Putting the gloves into the dominant hand first
D. Adjust only the fitting of the gloves after both gloves are on 79. Which gloves should you remove first?
A. The glove of the non dominant hand
B. The glove of the dominant hand C. The glove of the left hand
D. Order in removing the gloves Is unnecessary
80. Before a surgical procedure, Give the sequence on applying the protective items listed below
1. Eye wear or goggles 2. Cap
3. Mask 4. Gloves 5. Gown A. 3,2,1,5,4 B. 3,2,1,4,5 C. 2,3,1,5,4 D. 2,3,1,4,5
81. In removing protective devices, which should be the exact sequence?
1. Eye wear or goggles 2. Cap
3. Mask 4. Gloves 5. Gown A. 4,3,5,1,2 B. 2,3,1,5,4 C. 5,4,3,2,1 D. 1,2,3,4,5
82. In pouring a plain NSS into a receptacle located in a sterile field, how high should the nurse hold the bottle above the receptacle?
A. 1 inch B. 3 inches C. 6 inches D. 10 inches
83. The tip of the sterile forceps is considered sterile. It is used to manipulate the objects in the sterile field using the non sterile hands. How should the nurse hold a sterile forceps?
A. The tip should always be lower than the handle B. The tip should always be above the handle
C. The handle and the tip should be at the same level
D. The handle should point downward and the tip, always upward
84. The nurse enters the room of the client on airborne precaution due to tuberculosis.
Which of the following are appropriate actions by the nurse?
1. She wears mask, covering the nose and mouth
2. She washes her hands before and after removing gloves, after suctioning the client’s secretion
3. She removes gloves and hands before leaving the client’s room
4. She discards contaminated suction catheter tip in trashcan found in the clients room A. 1,2
B. 1,2,3 C. 1,2,3,4 D. 1,3
85. When performing surgical hand scrub, which of the following nursing action is required to prevent contamination?
1. Keep fingernail short, clean and with nail polish 2. Open faucet with knee or foot control
3. Keep hands above the elbow when washing and rinsing 4. Wear cap, mask, shoe cover after you scrubbed
A. 1,2 B. 2,3 C. 1,2,3 D. 2,3,4
86. When removing gloves, which of the following is an inappropriate nursing action?
A. Wash gloved hand first B. Peel off gloves inside out
C. Use glove to glove skin to skin technique
D. Remove mask and gown before removing gloves
87. Which of the following is TRUE in the concept of stress?
A. Stress is not always present in diseases and illnesses
B. Stress are only psychological and manifests psychological symptoms C. All stressors evoke common adaptive response
D. Hemostasis refers to the dynamic state of equilibrium
88. According to this theorist, in his modern stress theory, Stress is the non specific response of the body to any demand made upon it.
A. Hans Selye B. Walter Cannon C. Claude Bernard D. Martha Rogers
89. Which of the following is NOT TRUE with regards to the concept of Modern Stress Theory?
A. Stress is not a nervous energy
B. Man, whenever he encounters stresses, always adapts to it C. Stress is not always something to be avoided
D. Stress does not always lead to distress
90. Which of the following is TRUE with regards to the concept of Modern Stress Theory?
A. Stress is essential
B. Man does not encounter stress if he is asleep C. A single stress can cause a disease
D. Stress always leads to distress
91. Which of the following is TRUE in the stage of alarm of general adaptation syndrome?
A. Results from the prolonged exposure to stress B. Levels or resistance is increased
C. Characterized by adaptation D. Death can ensue
92. The stage of GAS where the adaptation mechanism begins A. Stage of Alarm
B. Stage of Resistance C. Stage of Homeostasis D. Stage of Exhaustion
93. Stage of GAS Characterized by adaptation A. Stage of Alarm
B. Stage of Resistance C. Stage of Homeostasis D. Stage of Exhaustion
94. Stage of GAS wherein, the Level of resistance are decreased A. Stage of Alarm