BAREMACIÓN DE PROYECTOS NO PRODUCTIVOS
4. Aplicación de reducciones y exclusiones
Until he was 13, taipan John Gokongwei enjoyed a privileged lifestyle as the son of a rich man. He “went
to Cebu’s best school, lived in a big house and got free
entrance to the Vision,”1 the largest movie house in Cebu
which his father owned.
But then his father died and the family became poor and had to split up. His mother returned to China, taking his ve siblings because it was cheaper to live there. John
1Quotes from John Gokongwei in this chapter come from http://www.webphil.com/philip-
pineentrepreneur-mrjohngokongwei.htm (accessed November 15, 2006) or see Biz News Asia, vol 4 no 30, Aug 14-21, 2006.
Gokongwei was placed in the care of his grand uncle, Manuel Gotianuy, who put him through school.
Two years later, World War II came to the Philippines and the young Gokongwei found himself out in the streets. His grand uncle could no longer see him through because they lost everything. But so did everybody.
Mr. Gokongwei, giving the Commencement Address at
Ateneo de Manila University in March 2004, recalled, “War was the great equalizer. In that setting, anyone who was willing to size up the situation, use his wits and work hard could make it!”
The young Gokongwei had to nd a way to support himself and his family.
You would hardly think today that John Gokongwei of the Robinson group found himself in the same x that many Pinoys are in today. But he did and look where he is now.
The 5/7 Program
Whether consciously or not, Gokongwei followed a
simple framework of action to amass his wealth. I stumbled into this framework after immersing myself in Kiyosaki’s books starting with Rich Dad, Poor Dad, studying stories
reecting on my own experience of success and failure. I call the framework Larry’s 5/7 program.
Larry’s 5/7 program for making massive income through real estate foreclosures in the Philippines and
providing housing for our kababayan:
P T L F A (that’s the 5)
Larry’s Seven Steps (that’s the 7) Both are linked by the letter A.
The letters P T L F A stand for: Plan
Team Locate Finance
Act (Carry out Larry’s 7 steps)
So there’s the framework. You’ve got to have a plan, you’ve got to have a team, you must gure out the location where you want to work, you have to work out your
nances.
When you have these gured out — you act.
The time frame can be: daily, weekly, monthly or yearly.
Make a Plan
The plan is not a complicated big business plan. It’s as simple as starting by buying four small houses (could be townhouses, apartments or duplexes) and converting them to one big hotel (or bigger apartment units or multiple
condo units) just like in the game, Monopoly.
Or, in the case of John Gokongwei, he became a market vendor. Gokongwei describes that time: “It was every man for himself, and I had to nd a way to support myself and my family. I decided to be a market vendor. Why? Because it was something that a 15-year-old boy in short pants could do.”
The young Gokongwei had a bicycle which he loaded up with thread, soap and candles. At 5 a.m., he pedaled 30 minutes to the market outside the city, rented a stall, laid out his goods on a small table and started selling P20 of goods every day.
He recalled, “Sixty-three years ago, it was enough to support my family. And it left me enough to plow back
into my small but growing business.”
Today, we know that Gokongwei’s business spans nine core businesses: retailing, real estate, publishing, petrochemicals, textiles, banking, food manufacturing,
airlines and telecoms.
But he started it all with a simple plan — by becoming a market vendor. It’s the same thing for the rest of us,
whether it’s real-life bank foreclosed property or the games Cashow 101 or Monopoly.
How do you win in Monopoly? You have to get those houses. And when you have four houses, you can replace them and buy a big hotel.
In our context (bank foreclosed properties), we
start with small deals, like a duplex, two-three-or-four condominiums, ve adjacent townhouses or four-or-ve door apartments. You get a number of those and generate passive income of P5,000 a month, P10,000 a month,
P20,000 a month per property.
Your plan can be: I will acquire two properties a year for the next 10 years so that I can generate P100,000 in passive income monthly for the next 10 years.
Suppose you get your rst property and make a
mistake and earn maybe only P100 a month or you have It’s All in Your Head
negative income. If you don’t have a plan, you’ll quit. You’ll say it’s too much trouble for too little money.
But if you have a plan, you won’t quit. You’ll say, “Wait a minute. That’s just the rst property. My plan is two per year for the next 10 years. So let’s go on to my second property.”
Losers quit. Winners never do. They just move on, learning from each
experience. And if they have a daily journal to record their experience, learning becomes tangible.
You learn a lot in your rst purchase. By the time
you hit your third, fourth, fth property, you’re ying. You’re slowly becoming an expert.
I didn’t have a plan. All I knew was that I wanted passive income, which I learned about from the network
marketing business, Skybiz. I started buying property after three months of failure. I didn’t even know how many
properties I wanted to get. By the end of the rst two years, I had more than a dozen properties. Yet, I wouldn’t be able