63 Definition and list o f specifiers. The ‘specifier’ is a class comprising
i. cardinal numbers (except tba ‘ten thousand’) 67(e), which express quantity
ii. six non-numerical specifiers 72, m ostly interrogative, which express quantity (o y H p ‘how m any? how m u c h ? ’; ‘many, m uch’)
selection
particular (nim ‘who? which?’)
generic ( o y ‘what? what kind o f? ’)
within a group (A<y ‘which?’; A.AAy 'any at all’)
Specifiers are pronouns: i.e., they are actualized entity terms 141 by their very nature, which present an object o f thought by speaking o f it in grammatical categories (quantity or Selection) but without denoting, naming, or describing it by any lexical (non-grammatical) content. They are thus analogous to deter minator pronouns 44.
64 T h e specifier p h ra se
Specifiers can be expanded by lexical content in a 'specifier p h ra se’ Specifier n - Common Noun
ujoMNT N-ptUMe “ Three m en” (Acts 10:19) lyoM Te N-CK.HNH “ T hree booths’ (M alt 17:4) NiM N—C2 IM6 “ W hat w om an?” (Luke 15:8) 2^2 N-AAiMONiON “ Many dem ons” (M ark 6:13) 2^2 A e N -<i)opn “ Many that are first” (M att 19:30)
in which the specifier actualizes a common noun (gendered or genderless) as an entity term. The specifier shares this actualizing function with the article 43.
article phrase OY--aJiiMONiON " A dem on” specifier phrase 2^2 n - a a i m o n i o n “ M any dem ons”
Specifier I n - C om m on Noun
Zi-Z I N- A2.1M0N10N
nucleus I expansion (gram m atical inform ation) 1 (lexical content)
The lexical expansion of the specifier is mediated by the morph n - 203 and follows the specifier; two bound grtxips are formed, which can be separated by an autonom ous morph ( o y r^ p M - n e e o o y M att 27:23 “W hy, what e v il? ” ). Plural forms o f the common ncwn apparently do n r t occur as the lexical expansion. If the specifier has formal marking for gender, it expresses the gender o f the common noun that it actualizes ( < ^o m n t, . . p tu n e , upoM re
. . . CKHN h). (The numerical specifiers ‘one’ and ‘tw o’ normally occur in a dif ferent construction 70.) T o a limited extent, specifier pronouns and specifier phrases are compatible with articles, cf. 65.
Further examples', m n t-c n o o y c m n-c e N - ^ o o y Rev ] l ; 3 “ Tw elve hun dred and sixty d a y s"; M N T -A q re N - r C N e iM a tt 1:17 “ Fourteen generations” ; CAU^q
n-g;o N -pcuM e Rom l l ; 4 “ Seven thousand people” ; N - e ^ o y c iA M att 2 1 :23 “ W hich authority?” ; m m n-a xay n-a t-<3om M att 19:26 “ There is n « any im possi ble th in g " ; x x x y N-x.rx.©ON R om 7 :1 8 “ Any good th in g ” ; o y n- ^iubh n-t id o j
S h iv 9 4 :1 0 “ W hat kind o f deed o r ordinance?” ; o Y u p H-JCAT-®BeKe L uke 15:17 “ How many hired servants”
Elaborations of the specifier phrase: nTiTpe c n a y h u ;o m n t M att 18:16 “ Tw o or three w itnesses” ; a - x o y t h n - c t a a i o n h maab John 6:19 “ About twenty-five or thirty stadia” ; a -u ^ m o y n a b h m h t ig-2 o o Y Acts 25:6 “ About eight or ten days.”
65 Determination status o f specifiers as expressed in syntax, (a) The syntax o f ‘b a re’ specifier pronouns and .specifier phrases (i.e. those withixit article) is in most ways like a zero article phrase or an indefinite.
t. In the durative senience, the bare specifier as direct object o f a mutable infinitive is suffixed to the infinitive 171(a), a ^ a tu r e shared with the zero arti cle phrase. E.g. t n - j c k - ^ a ^ Mark 5 :9 “ We are m any” ; N--f--xe-A.AAY a n (i.e. e -N --f—Jce-AAAY a n ) Acts 26:22 “ W ithout me saying anything"; a n a y J c e - e Y - p - o Y 2 n - n c a b b a t o n Mark 2:24 “ Look what they are doing on the sabbath” ; Nev-Me^-MNT-CNOOYC N-pcuMe Acts 19:7 “They amounted to twelve people.”
An exception is the expression e i p e n- ‘am ount to ’ ( e y - e i p e N--f-OY n-t b a N -e ^ T Acts 19:19 “ A m ounting to 50,000 silver pieces” ).
ii. The coordinating preposition ( ‘and’) is m n - before all bare specifiers except 2^Z ^nd a a a y - which take 21- . (Interrogative specifiers are typically linked by h ‘o r’.)
Exam ples: u j o m n t J J - ^ o o y MM-u^OMTe fi-O Y u^H Matt 12:40 “ T hree days and three nig h ts” ; nim m n - n im “ S o-and-so” and o y M w -o y “ This and th at” 73; T N - N i - p - i u ; (T n -Jiu ; n -2 0 )B A thanasius, On the Blessed Virgin Mary Mottier of God (Rossi 11 1 93[47]a.-11-13) “ W e shall do .such-and-such th in g s” ; m n n c a - o y h p M N -o y H p N - p o M n e ShAm61 1 190:6 “ A fter so-and-so m any y ears” ; z ^ Z N -N O Y Te
Z '- Z ^ Z N --X o e ic 1 Cor 8:5 “ M any gods and many lords” ; " z o i r e z i - a a a y n - n k a
e - n T H p - q N r e - n K i ? ShlJJ 20 5 :2 4 “ C lothing and any thing whatsoever from the earth”
iii. In the durative sentence, a hare specifier as subject is preceded by o y n - or M N - , a feature shared with both the zero article phrase and indefinites 322. E.g. OYN-CNAY N A -u ;a)n e ^N-TCcuu^e Matt 24:40 “ Two (people) will be in the field” ; g - m n - a a a y n - j c c u2 m n 2 h t - E h t c u a . F i h a a a y n - ^ i u b
N -T e e i^ e Eph 5:27 “ W ithout any spot (literally There not being any uncleanness in it) or stain or any .such thing.”
iv. Simple attributive clauses 403 modifying a bare specifier are mostly cir cumstantial and sometimes relative.
Examples: if - T C iB c u - T N n -2 <JJb c - n a n o y - o y John 10:32 “ [ have shown you m any g o o d w o rk s” ; N N - e N - o r i p a n N e e n~z^ Z eT®-o N - ''e u ;a ) T
Z M -n y jiJ C e M -n N O y T e 2 C or 2 :1 7 “ F or we are not like the m any who are peddlers of G o d ’s w ord” ; m m n -a jiJ iy rJip e q - ^ H n e -M -q -N Ji-O Y C U N ? e s o x Jin Luke 8:17 “ For nothing that is hidden will not becom e m anifest”
(b) With severe limitations, specifiers are compatible with articles, as shown in table 4.
S l> K C I I- 11: R s
C A R D I N A L N U M B E R S
TABLE 4
COMPATIBILrXY OF SPECtFfERS WITH ARTICLES
Sp e c i f i e r Co m p a t i b l e Ar t i c l e s Article Expanded by a Specifier Phrase Article Expanded by a Specifier Pronoun C a rd in a l n u m b e r s Other specifiers OYHP NIM OY Acy AAAY K e - ‘another’ A n y d e f. sin g , a r tic le 6 6 O Y -Z zen- O Y -/2£N - K e - , . . . NlM K e - ‘another’ A ny def. sing. 66 o y - / z ^ n - o \ - / z e u - O Y - / 2 E N - , . . . NIM c a r d i n a l n u m b e r s
66 Expression (rf determination, number, and gender. Cardinal numbers occur either ‘h a re ’ (without article), or with the article k e - ‘another’, or with any of the def. singular articles. They are incompatible with plural articles. E.g. c n a y
H ujoMNT M att V8;20 “ T w o or three (people)" ; KecAcyq n -n N A M a tt 12:45
“ Seven other spirits” ; neqMNT-CNOOYC ?i-MAeHTHC M att 10:1 “ His twelve disciples.” They can express (with some gaps) determination, number. and gender 42.
(a) Determination. With the sing. def. article a cardinal number functions as d ef inite; with K e - , as indefinite; and bare (without article), as non-definite, h av ing a m ixture o f zero and indef. features 65.
(b) Number— sing, versus pi.— is expressed by the m eaning o f the cardinal number. Those from “ tw o” up function as plurals, even when they expand the sing. def. article. E.g. ^ t u c r e 6 e n - c n a y a n N e M att 19:6 “ So they are not tw o” ; nei<yoMNT oyA Ne 1 John 5 :8 “These three are one (These three agree).”
However. n e ^ M e n - ^ o o y (“ The forty days” ) in the sense of ‘Lent’ is sing, in m e a n ing and syntax: n e £ M e n - ^ o o y T H p - q N N e y - e u ^ - n i c e N 2 H T - q e n r H f - q ShIV 54:29 “ As regards the whole of Lent, they shall not be allowed to cook within il at all.” When an inflectable common noun is modified by a cardinal number it occurs in its main form, not the plural one 108(b), 114: c o n c n^y Mat* '♦••8 “ Two brothers." ■f’OY N - e B O T Luke 1:24 “ Five month s.”
(c) Grammatical gender—masc. versus feni. (in a poUir opposition)— is foniially expressed in numbers 1 to 10; in 20 and 30; and in those above ten whose last digit is 1 ,2 , 8, or 9 (cf. 67). It is also expressed by the def. stiig. article, w hen
present. The gendered forms are selected so as to express the gender of the noun that they actualize or to which they refer.
Further exam ples: ■f’OY N - o e iK m n—t b t c n a y • ■ ■ n-f-oy N - o e iK M N -nxB T c N i y Matl 14:17-19 “ Five loaves and tw o fish . . . the five loaves and the two fish [retro spective cross-reference]” ; nM N T-CH OOY c “ The T w elve” [i.e. M -M ie H T H c ‘disci p les’]; T n ic T ic B G A n ic T i r i n H n eeiq ^o M N T I Cor l,^:I3 “ Faith, hope, love— these th ree"; n K e ^ i c Luke 17:17 “ T he nine, as w ell” ; iceqTOOY n - c b o t John 4:35 “ Another four m onths. Four more m onths” ; e ic - iy o M N T N -pcuM e c e - c y i N e N c tu -K A cts 10; 19 "‘Behold, three m en are looking for you” ; n e i-M N T -c N O O Y c iq - J C O o Y - c c n6 i - i c Matt 10:5 “ A s for these twelve, Jesus sent them out” ; u ^ o m n t N -2 0 0 Y M N -cyoM Te M -oY fyH M att 12:40 “ Three days and three nig h ts” ; n c i f y q N - x r r e ^ o c . . . N - T c2. t y q e N-eKKA-HciJ. Rev I ;2() “ TTre seven angels o f the seven churches” ; u ^ o M T e n - c k h n h o y e i n a - k j . Y ‘ 1’ o y e i m - m c d Y c h c a y ^ i ^ o y e i N - H A e iic M ark 9:5 “ Three booths, one for you and one for M oses and one for E lijah” ; ?Me n - 2 0 0 Y MN~2Me n - o y « j ; h M att 4:2 “ Forty days and forty nights"
67 Formation
In page num bering, tabulation, etc. the num bers are expressed by alphabetic figures (listed below), usually with a superlinear stroke; e.g. p q e , ‘ 195’. C f figure follow ing table 1. In literary texts the num bers are written out as full words.
S P E C I F I E R S
Units ‘one’ to ‘nine’
Masc. Fern.
I one o y x o y e i
B two c n x y C N T e
r three U^OMNT u;oMTe
A four q r o o y q T O , v a r . q T O e
e five t o y -f-, var. -f-e
S six c o o y CO, var. c o e
z seven ca.cyq
H eight U^MOyN < i )M o y N e
e nine 'J'tC 'J'lTe
( b ) Decades ‘ten’ to ‘ninety’
Independent Frefixal component
1 ten masc. M H T , fem. m h t c mTJt- K twenty J c o y t U T . fem. J c o y t u r e j c o y r -
A thirty fem. MjijiBe M3l B -
Ti forty 2M e 2 M e - ( 2 m e t - before j ^ q r e / j i C e )
ig fifty T3i e 1 o y T j i e i o y -
5 sixty C e c e - ( C E T - before
o seventy c y q e c y q e -
rr eighty 2M e_N e 2 M e N e - ( ^ M e w e T - before j i q T e / i C e )
ninety n C T J i i o y n C T j i i o y -
c a r d i n a l n u m l u ; rs
R o u n d num bers ‘te n ’, ‘tw e n ty ’, etc. are e x p re ssed by the indep en d en t form s. T h e intervening num bers (11, 12 . . . , 21, 22 . . . , etc.) are expressed b y a pre- fixal co m p o n en t o f the d e c ad e ( m n t - , j c o y t - , m a b - etc.) plus o n e o f th e fol low ing term inal com ponents:
Term inal Components
. . . £ . . -one m asc. - o y e , fern, - o y e t
. . . B . . -tw o m asc. - C N o o y c , fern. - C N o o y c e . . . r . , -three - q ^ O M T e
. . . A . . -four - A q r e
. . . e . . -five -T H (but sim ply - h after m n t- and x o y T - ) . . . s . . -six - A C e
. . . z . . -seven
. . . H . . -eight m asc. fem. . . . e . . -nine m asc. - + I C , fem.
(Term inal com ponents in this list also produce ‘eleven ’ to ‘nineteen’, desp ite the translations given above.) E .g. M N T - o y e M att 2 8 :1 6 ‘eleven’, m n t h John 11:18 ‘fifteen’, j c o y r - j i q T e R e v 4 :4 ‘tw enty-four’, 2M eN eT-3ic|Te L uke 2 :3 7 ‘eighty-four’. V ariant spellings o f the prefixes and term inal com ponents occur. (c) H undreds p 100 <ye c 2 0 0 u;h t T 30 0 u ;M N T -u ;e Y 4 0 0 t|TOOY N -u p e . t|T e Y -< y e E tc. (q 500, X 600, ^ 700, u3 800, V 900)
H igher m ultiples o f u ;e also occur, e.g. m h t N - u ; e ‘ 1,000,’ M N T -C N o o y c N -c y e “ 1,200.”
M u ltip le s o f JCOYCOT ‘sc o re , tw enty’ also occur; q T o o y N-JCoytD T 2 Sam 19:32
“ F our sc o re . E ighty” SyBofiKovxa.
(d) T housands
T he hig h est num ber expressed by a single sp ecifier is 1,000 (cyo).
5 1,000 o
B 2 ,0 0 0 u ;o CN3iY
r 3 ,0 0 0 u;oM NT N u;o, <yMNT-<yo Etc. lik e the hundreds.
(e) T en thousands, t b a ‘ten thou san d , m y ria d ’ is a m asc. gendered co m m o n no u n (collective 108[a]) and not a sp ecifier at all.
10.000 o y tbs. 20.000 TB31 CN3lY Etc.
Combinations o f these numbers proceed from highest to lowest, with or with out M N - ‘and’ before the last number, e.g. q T o o Y - u j e “ 430” (Gal 3:17); m n t- c n o o y c N -u je m n-c c “ 1,260” (Rev 11:3).
6 8 ‘Approxim ately’. The prefix (var. N i - ) (bcTEi, ibq, before a cardinal num ber express e s approxim ation; a - - |- o y N - i y o A cts 4 :4 “ Approxim ately five thousand,” n j . - m n t h
fT -C TijLioN John 11:18 “ Approxim ately fifteen stades."
69 Sim ple fra c tio n s are formed with the gendered nom inal bases 109 for ‘p a rt’ plus a masc. num ber; o y N - ( o Y n - n - , o y c u n - n - . o y e u - e - . cf. o y o i n m asc.), (cf- po m asc.), etc.; rroY N -u^oM N T i i - e i A i c c i Rev 8 :8 “ A third o f the sea” ; ®pe-MHT Heb 7 :4 "T ith e(s).” 'H a lf is n j .u ; e (fem .) o r 6 o c (masc.); ‘h a lf a . . . ' is n i u ; - or 6 i c - ; ■ . . . and a h a l f is M M -O Y naiije or (without ‘and’) sim ply o y 6 o c .
70 Constructions o f ‘o n e’ and ‘tn’o ’
(a) ‘One . . . ’ is normally expressed by the prefix o y ~ (cf. oyj^, o y b i). E.g.
e - Y C3i T e e p e i M - n e ^ o o Y Matt 20 :2 “ For a denarius a day” ; oY < 5A niJce N - c o Y o 2^ ^ - Y c a iT e e p e iY<J^ < y o M T e N - 6 a i n i x e i J - e i t U T 2 ^ ^ -Y C Jk T e e p e
Rev 6 :6 “ A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius.”
T he very rare specifier phrase o y x i i - insists upon precise num ber, e.g. n o y j i N -^ ie iB Num 15:5 (M organ M 566 f.67v a: 1-2; Dep. 1) t S djivra iv i “ The one lam b.” Note also: (i) o y - . . . n - o y i o t 'a single . . . ’ (‘precisely one . . . , no m ore than one . . . , even one . . . ’): o Y C ip S n - o y ^ o t M att 19:6 “ O ne single flesh ” ; (ii) n i - . . . H -o Y tu T ‘one and the sam e . . . . the very sam e . . . ’ : a q -u ;A H A e q - T i O Y o M - n i i y ji x e n - o y u j t M ark 14:39 “ H e prayed, saying the sam e w ords.”
(b) ‘Two . . . ’ CN31Y. CNTe normally is enclitic and follows the noun that it quan tifies.
p tu M e cN 3iY men
K e p tU M e cN 3iY another two men
n p c u M e cNa^Y Ihe two men
E.g. Jc o eicc N jiY Luke 16:13 “Two m asters” ; o j t h n c rJ re Luke 3:11 “Two coats.” So with articles: k e n o 6 cN x e n - c z im c ShIV 108:3 “ Two other female leaders” or “Tw o other leading w om en” ; n6 iN 6 cDp c n ^ y Matt 25:22 “The two talents” ; n N o6 c n a y N - p e q - p - ® O Y o e i N ShOrtg 305 (Orlandt 20:37) “ The two great lights.”
The rare specifier construction cmj^y *•“ insists upon a unit o f tw o A pair o f . . . ” ), e.g. 2 N-TMHTe M - n e c N iY N -X iipO Y BiN Num 7:89 (M organ M 566 f.56v a ; 23-25: Dep. 1) dvajiEoov tm v 5 0o XEpoupin “ Betw een the pair o f cherubs” ; n iC N iY r i p
M -2 CUB N-Ke<fjj.Aj.ioN N-j.Na.rKa.iON ShChass 8 6 :5 0 -5 3 “ For this pair o f central and basic th in g s” ; n ^ a ie n M - n o Y o e iN n - o y o y n o y M N -T n a .iy e N -O Y N o y H ^)ai-C N T e N - o y N o y S hlV 5 3 :4 -6 “ A n hour and a half, or even a cou ple o f hours, before daylight.”
S P E C I F I E R S
quantity
selectio n 71 T he num erical affixes are suffixed or prefixed to a noun, and the gender o f the com pound
is m otivated by the noun. (E.g. q ; p n - c o o y N is m asc. because based on c o o y n m asc.)
C ardinals: - c n ^ y ‘set o f tw o . . . , double . . . ’
^ M T - or u^M NT- ‘set o f three . . . , triple . . . ’ q T o Y - or q r e Y - ‘set o f four . . . , quadruple . . . ’
O rdinal: u ; p n - or u ^ p n t i - (expanded by ifiTinitive as verbal noun 183) ‘o rig in a l. . . , f i r s t . . . npoTO-, npo-
Exam ples: N - c e n - c w i Y “ Tw ice, For tw o tim es” ; ii-u ^ M T -c c u c u n “ T hrice, For three tim es” ; M - n n e z - c e n - C N i Y “ For a second tim e” John 2 1 :1 6 : n e q T o y - T n Y “ T he four w inds” ; n u ^ e p n - c o o Y N 1 Pet 1:2 “ F oreknow ledge” Kpoyvcooiq
n o n-n u m e r i c a l s p e c i f i e r s
72 The six non-numerical specifiers o y H p ‘how m a n y ? how m u c h ? ’
11^1
‘many, m uch’NiM ‘who? which . . . ? ’ (proper name or class name) ‘w h ic h ? ’ (o f Several people/things)
o y ‘w h at? w hat k in d o f . . . ? ’ X
2
i.2
^y ‘any at all’, ‘any . . . at all’are genderless and numberless, being both sing, and pi. in cross-reference.
is constructed both in the specifier phrase 64 and a s an enclitic (follow ing the noun that it selects). T he enclitic construction expresses rhetorical affect: e.g. k a i o c
A i i y M iT-oY^ 3 :1 0 “ N one is righteous, no, not one [There is not an y righteous person, there is n ot one such].” Rare.
73 T he four interrogatives also have generic, non-interrogative meanings', io ; ‘one-or- another’; a iy M N - iiy ‘such-and-such’; mim 6 Seiva ‘so-and-so’, also mim m n —nim ; OY ‘som ething-or-other’, o y M N -o y ‘this and th at’ (i.e. various unspecified things); o y n p (as expansion o f n e e - 123 and c o y - 134) ‘such-and-such’; o y u p M N - o y u p ‘so-and-so m any’, o y n p also has an exclam atory non-interrogative m eaning ‘how m u ch !’, e.g. riKj>Ke o y H p n e M att 6:23 “ How great is the d ark n ess!”
74 Expanding an article (cf. ta b le 4, p. 57)
(a) o y - Z z e N - is compatible with the specifier phrases M-MiNe, N -^ e ,
o y M - M iN e “ What so rt? ” ; a o j t i -3ie iH C , n -6 o t “ W hat m agnitude?” mostly occurring as nominal sentence predicates o f similarity 301 (“ O f what sort is . . . ? How is . . . ? ” ; very often as an admirative exclamation “ H ow great is . . . ! ” ).
E xam ples: m - m in € n e n i l M att 8 :2 7 “W hat sort Man is th is ? ” ; i N i y e -N e V u iN e x e - z e N A u ; N - ^ e Ne M ark 13:1 “ Look, w hat wonderful stones! (Look
how these stone a r e !)" ; i j c i - c e p o - i J c e - N T - i K - N j, y e p o - o y e ^ - o y i o ;
M -M iN e n-**u;hn e y - ^ i j c e M N -N e y e p H y John C hrysostom . H om ily on S usanna (B H om 5 6 :2 -3 ) “ Tell m e w hat kind o f tree you saw them under w hen they w ere talking to one another”
(b) OYoy, pi. 2eN oy, occurs as a nominal sentence predicate requesting class
name (“What is . . . ? ”, often derogatory), cf. 299.
Exam ples: n t k - o y o y A2 p o -K K -2 H n S h III 38:17—18 “W hat are you? Why are you h id d e n ? ” ; i.N O N -2eN O Y A e ■ ■ ■ - x e - T N - o N-i.T-ccJDTM ShLeyd (Ephrem ?) 362fc;12-2! “ And w ho, then, are we . . . to b e d iso b ed ien t?” ; 2 eNOY
NH-TN Ne N efcuN e €T®-KH e2 pAi Josh 4:6 (ed. Thom pson) “ W hat are these stones to y o u ? ”
(c) KeAAAY N - . . . (sing.) “Any other . . . ” (ke- expanded by specifier phrase
N -) occurs freely as a specifier phrase.
Exam ples: 2 N - 6 eAi.AY m - m a ShIV 120:10 “ In any other place. A nyw here else” ; 6 eAAi.Y N-pcuMC 2 0 AUJC e q -A iA ic o N e i 2 N -2cjdb n i m ShAmel I 141:14—142:1 “ Any other person at all w ho serves in any jo b ”
(d) oyp^xxy, pi. eeNAak-Ay, expresses insignificance (“is something trivial, is
nothing,” literally an instance o f any at all). It occurs mostly as a nominal sen tence predicate of insignificance, cf. 294.
E xam ples: a n f - o y a a a y I C o r 1 3 :2 “ I am n o th in g ” ; A q -6 cuqpT e p o - o y
e q - M e e y e o c e-e q -N A -J ci-O Y A A A y N T o o T - o y Acts 3 :5 “ H e fixed his attention
upon them , expecting to receive som e little thing from them ”
(e) The enclitic article . . . nim 60 is com patible w ith AAa.y both as pronoun and form ing a specifier phrase: AAi.y nim “All, no m atter which o n e ” and AA^y n - . . . nim “ A l l . . . n o m atter which o n e ” (both rare). E.g. n - e N T - A . q - t - ‘’paiN e . - \ x x y nim Aycu
e T ® - c o o y N N -2tUB nim N Toq er®- c o o y N n - n € N P3ln Paphnoute Cephalas, Life o f Onnophrius th e Anchorite (B M ar 2 1 9 :7 -9 ) “ H e who named all w ithout exception and w ho is acquainted w ith all tilings— it is He w ho know s our nam es” ; \ x x y N -pcuM e NIM eT®-NA—p-®2 0 T e 2 HT-IC N c e -'t'-® 3iri.nH 2'f-M N T -N 3L 2M - n e K p 3iN Tim othy I I (Aelurus) o f Alexandria, On Abbaton Angel o f Death (B M ar 2 4 3 :4 -5 ) “ All people w ithout exception w hosoever fear you and give alms and oblations in your nam e”
S P E C I F I E R S