2.1.3 Elementos y principios básicos en economía del transporte
2.1.3.3 Características de los servicios: no almacenabilidad
The study is directed towards answering several research questions (RQs) concerning the Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF), Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA), Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn), and Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer):
RQ1: Does Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a significant relationship towards Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA)?
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RQ2: Does Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a significant relationship towards Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn)?
RQ3: Does Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a significant relationship towards Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer) through Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn)?
RQ4: Does Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA) has a significant relationship towards Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn)?
RQ5: Does Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA) has a significant relationship towards Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer) through Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn)?
RQ6: Does Halal food supply chain integrity (HFSCIn) has a significant relationship towards Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer)?
Table 1.1 lists the research questions and hypotheses (from Chapter 4) corresponding to the specific objectives, together with dimensions and analyses to be used.
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Table 1.1: Research Objectives, Research Questions, Hypotheses, Dimensions, and Analysis
Research Objectives (RO) Research Questions (RQ) Hypotheses Dimensions Analyses
RO1: To examine the
RQ1: Does HIEF have a significant relationship towards HTSA?
H1: Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a
H2: Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a
H3a: Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a significant relationship on the Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer).
H3b: Halal industry environmental factors (HIEF) have a direct
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Notes: Factors enhancing the Halal food supply chain integrity have been divided into supplier level, manufacturer level, control system level and customer level.
Additional dimensions involved are Halal industry environment factors, Halal traceability system adoption, and Halal food supply chain performance that covered the whole research objectives and research questions. *Please refer Chapter 4 for the development of research hypotheses in this study.
RO4: To determine the
H4: Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA) has a
H5a: Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA) has a significant relationship on the Halal food supply chain performance (HFSCPer).
H5b: Halal traceability system adoption (HTSA) has a direct
RQ6: Does HFSCIn has a significant relationship towards
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This section outlines the organization of the whole thesis and contents for each chapter.
Chapter one is the introduction of the thesis. It explains the background of the study, problem statement, objectives of the study, research questions and the significance of the study. This chapter ends up with the overall organization of the thesis to make the research process clearer.
Chapter two deals with the overview, discussion and explanation pertaining to the food industry particularly on the Halal processed food industry in Malaysia. This chapter also reveals the discussion on challenges and strategies in the development of Halal industry.
Chapter three reviews the pertinent literature relating to the research undertaken.
This chapter begins with an extensive discussion of the definition of Halal and followed by the literature relevant to the supply chain management in general and finally focused on the Halal food traceability, Halal industry environmental factors, Halal food supply chain integrity, and Halal food suplly chain performance.
Chapter four of this thesis explains the conceptual framework for the current study that is in line with the literature study. It also includes explanation of theories underlying the development of proposed research framework for the present study and the development of research hypotheses.
Chapter five discusses the methodology of the study. The discussions are mostly referring to the research paradigm, research design, sampling (design, size and procedure), data collection methods and questionnaire development. The selection of Partial Least Square (PLS) method as data analysis tool will be discussed in detail.
Chapter six provides quantitative data analysis of current study which includes preliminary analysis, measurement model assessment, structural model assessment and mediating analysis.
Chapter seven, which is the final chapter of the thesis, concludes the findings drawn from quantitative studies. This chapter also highlights the implications of the study for academics, practitioners, and policy makers, besides identify its limitations and future research avenues. All chapters are interconnected in order to meet the objectives of the study and contribute to the body of knowledge and practical applications for the industry of interest.
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