4.2. SITUACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN EL PARQUE
4.2.1. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS ÁREAS Y FUNCION DEL PARQUE
Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Cap Near or above the price of the underlying
End of term
The investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying, whereby the amount is limited by the cap.
During the term
The value of the Discount Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but to a lesser extent. The higher the underlying rises, the smaller the increase in value of the Discount Certificate usually will be. If the price of the underlying rises above the cap, the value of the Discount Certificate may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility declines Interest rates decline Remaining term is longer
Reverse Convertible (1220) Specified at issue
Reverse Convertibles usually are issued as par-value securities.
Parameter Typical value
Strike Near the price of the underlying Interest Rate Above the market interest rate
Number of underlyings
The monetary value of this number of underlyings at the issue date is near the
nominal amount of the certificate
End of term
If the price of the underlying is equal to or above the strike, the investor receives the nominal amount. Otherwise the investor either receives a predefined number of underlyings or an amount equal to the monetary value of such number of underlyings. Independent from the underlying’s price the investor receives in any case an interest payment.
During the term
The value of the Reverse Convertible generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but to a lesser extent. The higher the underlying rises, the smaller the increase in value of the Reverse Convertible usually will be. If the price of the underlying rises above the strike, the value of the Reverse Convertible may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility declines Interest rates decline Remaining term is longer
Protected Reverse Convertible (1230) Specified at issue
Protected Reverse Convertibles usually are issued as par-value securities.
Parameter Typical value
Strike Near the price of the underlying Interest Rate Above the market interest rate
Number of underlyings
The monetary value of this number of underlyings at the issue date is near the
denomination of the certificate Barrier (Far) below the strike Barrier observation
period
The whole term
End of term
The investor receives the nominal amount if the price of the underlying is equal to or above the strike or the price of the underlying during the barrier observation period has never touched or fallen below the barrier. Otherwise the investor either receives a predefined number of underlyings or an amount equal to the monetary value of such number of underlyings. Independent from the underlying’s price the investor receives in any case an interest payment.
During the term
The value of the Protected Reverse Convertible generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly above the barrier a leverage effect might be present. Near the strike a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Protected Reverse Convertible. If the price of the underlying rises above the strike, the value of the Protected Reverse Convertible may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility declines Interest rates decline Remaining term is shorter
Capped Outperformance Certificates (1240) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike Near the price of the underlying Cap (Far) above the price of the underlying Participation Above 100%
End of term
If the price of the underlying is below or equal to the strike, the investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying. Otherwise the investor receives an amount equal to the strike and additionally an amount equal to the participation multiplied with the difference of the price of the underlying and the strike. The additional amount is in any case limited by the participation multiplied with the difference of the cap and the strike.
During the term
The value of the Capped Outperformance Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly above the strike a leverage effect might be present. Near the cap a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Capped Outperformance Certificate. If the price of the underlying rises above the cap, the value of the Capped Outperformance Certificate may not increase at all further
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility rises (generally)
declines (if underlying’s price is near or above the cap)
Interest rates decline Remaining term is shorter (generally)
is longer (if underlying’s price is near the strike)
Capped Bonus Certificates (1250) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Bonus level At or above the price of the underlying Barrier (Far) below the price of the underlying Barrier observation
period
The whole term
Cap At or above the bonus level
End of term
The investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying, but at least the bonus level, if the price of the underlying during the barrier observation period has never touched or fallen below the barrier. The amount is in any case limited by the cap.
During the term
The value of the Capped Bonus Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly above the barrier a leverage effect might be present. Near the bonus level or the cap a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Capped Bonus Certificate. If the price of the underlying rises above the cap, the value of the Capped Bonus Certificate may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility declines Interest rates decline Remaining term is shorter
Express Certificates (1260) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Express valuation date
Evenly distributed dates, including the date of the regular end of term Express valuation
level
Near the price of the underlying
Express redemption date
A few days after each Express valuation date, including the maturity date Express redemption
level
Above the price of the underlying
Barrier (Far) below the price of the underlying Barrier observation
period
The end of the (regular) term
End of term
If at any express valuation date the price of the underlying is at or above the respective express valuation level, the term of the Express Certificate ends and the investor receives on the respective express redemption date an amount equal to the respective express redemption level. The regular end of term is usually also an express valuation date.
On the regular end of term of the Express Certificate the investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying, but at least the security level, if the underlying’s price during the barrier observation period has never touched or fallen below the barrier.
During the term
The value of the Express Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially near the barrier or shortly before the next express valuation date and below the respective express valuation level a leverage effect might be present.
Shortly before an express valuation date and above the respective express valuation level a change in the underlyings price may cause only a very small change in value of the Express Certificate. If in such case the price of the underlying continues to rise the value of the Express Certificate may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises
Implicit volatility declines (above the barrier) rises (near or below the barrier) Interest rates decline (above the barrier)
rise (near or below the barrier) Remaining term is shorter (generally)
is longer (slightly below the barrier)
Capped Reverse Bonus Certificates (1299) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Bonus level At or below the price of the underlying Barrier (Far) above the price of the underlying Barrier observation
period
The whole term
Reverse level Twice the price of the underlying Cap At or below the bonus level
End of term
The investor receives an amount equal to the difference of the reverse level and the price of the underlying. If the underlying’s price during the barrier observation period has never touched or risen above the barrier, the investor receives at least the difference of the reverse level and the bonus level. The amount is in any case limited by the difference of the reverse level and the cap.
During the term
The value of the Capped Reverse Bonus Certificate generally develops in the opposite direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly below the barrier a leverage effect might be present. Near the bonus level or the cap a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Capped Reverse Bonus Certificate. If the price of the underlying falls below the cap, the value of the Capped Reverse Bonus Certificate may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price declines Implicit volatility declines Interest rates decline Remaining term is shorter
Capped Twin-Win Certificates (1299) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike At or above the price of the underlying Barrier (Far) below the price of the underlying Barrier observation
period
The whole term
Cap At or above the strike
End of term
If the price of the underlying is equal to or above the strike or during the barrier observation period has touched or fallen below the barrier, the investor receives the price of the underlying but maximum the cap. Otherwise the investor receives an amount equal to difference of twice the strike and the price of the underlying.
During the term
Above resp. below the strike the value of the Capped Twin-Win Certificate generally develops in the same resp. opposite direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly above the barrier a leverage effect might be present. Near the strike or the cap a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Capped Twin-Win Certificate. If the price of the underlying rises above the cap, the value of the Capped Twin-Win Certificate may not increase at all further.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises (above the strike) declines (below the strike) Implicit volatility rises (far above the barrier)
declines (near the barrier) Interest rates decline (far above the barrier)
rise (near the barrier)
Remaining term is shorter (below the strike or far above the strike)
is longer (near the strike)
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Index/Participation Certificates (1300)
Index/Participations Certificates may be issued either with a fixed term or as open-end securities, whereas the latter is the more common case. If no end of term was fixed, the issuer is entitled to specify one.
End of term
The investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying.
During the term
The value of Index/Participation Certificates develops identically with the price of the underlying
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility no effect Interest rates no effect Remaining term no effect
For Index/Participation Certificates, for which a term was fixed at the start of the issue, the following applies:
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility no effect (generally)
situation-related (if Quanto) Interest rates situation-related
Remaining term situation-related
Outperformance Certificates (1310) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike Near the price of the underlying Participation Above 100%
End of term
If the price of the underlying is equal to or below the strike, the investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying. Otherwise the investor receives an amount equal to the strike and additionally an amount equal to the participation multiplied with the difference of the price of the underlying and the strike.
During the term
The value of the Outperformance Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially above the strike a leverage effect might be present.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility rises (generally) Interest rates decline
Remaining term is longer (if underlying’s price is near the strike)
Bonus Certificates (1320) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Bonus level At or above the price of the underlying Barrier (Far) below the price of the underlying Barrier observation
period
The whole term
End of term
The investor receives an amount equal to the price of the underlying, but a least the bonus level, if the price of the underlying during the barrier observation period has never touched or fallen below the barrier.
The value of the Bonus Certificate generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but not with the same extent. Especially slightly above the barrier a leverage effect might be present. Near the bonus level a change in the underlying’s price may cause only a very small change in value of the Bonus Certificate.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility declines (generally)
rises (if underlying’s price is above or slightly below the bonus level)
Interest rates decline Remaining term is shorter (generally)
is longer (if underlying’s price is above the bonus level)
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Call Warrants (2100) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike At, below or above the price of the underlying
End of term
If the warrant is physically settled, the investor has the right to buy the underlying at the strike price. If the warrant is cash settled the investor receives an amount equal to the difference of the price of the underlying and the strike, if the price of the underlying is above the strike; otherwise the investor receives no payment.
During the term
The value of the Call warrant generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but to a different extent. If the price of the underlying is equal to or below the strike a change in the underling's price may cause only a very small change in value of the warrant. If the price of the underlying is above the strike the absolute change in value of the warrant might be very close to the absolute change in the price of the underlying.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises Implicit volatility rises Interest rates rise Remaining term is longer
Put Warrant (2100) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike At, below or above the price of the underlying
End of term
If the warrant is cash settled the investor receives an amount equal to the difference of the strike and the price of the underlying, if the price of the underlying is below the strike; otherwise the investor receives no payment.
During the term
The value of the Put warrant generally develops in the opposite direction as the underlying and with a different extent. If the price of the underlying is above the strike a change in the underling's price may cause only a very small change in value of the warrant. If the price of the underlying is below the strike the absolute change in value of the warrant might be very close to the reverted, absolute change in the price of the underlying.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price declines Implicit volatility rises Interest rates decline
Remaining term is longer (near or above the strike) is shorter (below the strike)
Capped Call Warrant (2110) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike At, below or above the price of the underlying
Cap Above the strike
End of term
If the price of the underlying is equal to or below the strike, the investor receives no payment. Otherwise the investor receives an amount equal to the difference of the price of the underlying and the strike, whereas the amount is in any case limited by the difference of the cap and the strike.
During the term
The value of the Capped call warrant generally develops in the same direction as the underlying, but to a different extent. If the price of the underlying is below the strike or above the cap a change in the underling's price may cause only a very small change in value of the warrant. If the price of the underlying is above the strike and below the cap the absolute change in value of the warrant might be very close to the absolute change in the price of the underlying.
Price factor Price will be higher when
Underlying price rises
Implicit volatility rises (near or below the strike) declines (near or above the cap) Interest rates rise (near or below the cap)
decline (above the cap) Remaining term is longer (near or below the
strike)
Capped Put Warrant (2110) Specified at issue
Parameter Typical value
Strike At, below or above the price of the underlying
Floor Below the strike
End of term
If the price of the underlying is equal to or above the strike, the investor receives no payment. Otherwise the investor receives an amount equal to the difference of the strike and the price of the underlying, whereas the amount is in any case limited by the difference of the strike and the floor.
During the term
The value of the Capped put warrant generally develops in the opposite direction as the underlying and to a different extent. If the price of the underlying is above the strike or below the floor a change in the underling's price may cause only a very small change in value of the warrant. If the price of the underlying is below the strike and above the floor the absolute change in value of the warrant might be very close to the absolute change in the price of the underlying.
Price factor Price will be higher when