LIC. JOSÉ EDUARDO CALZADA ROVIROSA,
Artículo 36. Comprende el importe de los ingresos por contraprestaciones por los servicios que preste el Municipio en sus funciones de derecho privado, así como por el uso y aprovechamiento de bienes; originando recursos que significan un
se-lected origins
This subsection, like B.4.2, analyzes class data by grouping the classes into different industry sectors or class groups (see Note under Figure B.6.2) for full defi-nitions). However, it breaks the application data down by origin rather than office. The resulting indicators show trademark filing activity in various sectors, including shares for domestic filings or filings abroad. By placing the graphs side-by-side, the intensity of filing within these areas can be compared across origins.
Like their office data, applications of US and Canadian origin exhibit similar distributions across sectors, with a particular emphasis on trademark applications in the fields of research and technology, as well as leisure and education. Applications of French and German origin also have significant proportions of their application class counts in these two sectors. These four origins also show higher proportions of class counts abroad across all sectors, indicating relatively stronger demand for protection outside of their countries; this differs from the Asian origins presented, for which class counts are primarily domestic.
When filing abroad, the agriculture sector accounts for the largest share of class counts for Chilean and Mexi-can residents. The shares for appliMexi-cants residing in the Republic of Korea are similar to those for that country’s office presented in B.4.2. However, a larger proportion of applications in the research and technology sector from residents of the Republic of Korea are filed abroad.
Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 9: 12.1% Class 35: 7.8% Class 25: 6.5% Class 43: 5.9%
Class 3: 5.7% Class 41: 4.8% Class 30: 4.1% Class 16: 3.5%
Class 11: 3.4% Class 29: 3.1% Others: 43.1%
Class 35: 14.6% Class 41: 8.1% Class 30: 6.3% Class 25: 5.7%
Class 5: 5.4% Class 43: 5.3% Class 33: 4.4% Class 36: 4.0%
Class 16: 3.8% Class 3: 3.4% Others: 39.1%
Class 35: 9.3% Class 33: 7.6% Class 41: 6.8% Class 5: 5.1%
Class 16: 5.1% Class 25: 4.8% Class 30: 3.8% Class 38: 3.6%
Class 42: 3.6% Class 39: 3.5% Others: 46.8%
Mexico Chile
Class 25: 10.8% Class 9: 6.6% Class 35: 5.8% Class 30: 5.7%
Class 11: 4.9% Class 7: 3.8% Class 29: 3.7% Class 5: 3.2%
Class 43: 3.1% Class 20: 2.8% Others: 49.5%
Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 5: 3.5% Class 18: 2.9% Others: 46.6%
Class 9: 12.1% Class 35: 7.8% Class 25: 6.5% Class 43: 5.9%
Class 3: 5.7% Class 41: 4.8% Class 30: 4.1% Class 16: 3.5%
Class 11: 3.4% Class 29: 3.1% Others: 43.1%
China Republic of Korea
Figure B.6.1 Share of top 10 classes in total specified in applications for selected origins, 2010
Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 9: 12.1% Class 35: 7.8% Class 25: 6.5% Class 43: 5.9%
Class 3: 5.7% Class 41: 4.8% Class 30: 4.1% Class 16: 3.5%
p
Class 35: 14.6% Class 41: 8.1% Class 30: 6.3% Class 25: 5.7%
Class 5: 5.4% Class 43: 5.3% Class 33: 4.4% Class 36: 4.0%
Class 16: 3.8% Class 3: 3.4% Others: 39.1%
Class 25: 10.5% Class 1: 9.4% Class 30: 8.7% Class 3: 7.5%
Class 5: 6.1% Class 29: 5.5% Class 9: 4.9% Class 43: 4.2%
Class 32: 3.7% Class 35: 3.5% Others: 36.0%
Class 9: 12.3% Class 35: 8.3% Class 41: 7.2% Class 25: 6.4%
Class 42: 6.3% Class 5: 5.0% Class 16: 4.4% Class 3: 3.8%
Class 36: 3.3% Class 10: 3.2% Others: 39.9%
Class 9: 9.9% Class 35: 8.7% Class 42: 6.5% Class 41: 6.4%
Class 25: 5.8% Class 16: 5.5% Class 28: 3.6% Class 36: 3.2%
Class 5: 3.0% Class 21: 2.8% Others: 44.9%
United States of America Canada
134
Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 9: 12.1% Class 35: 7.8% Class 25: 6.5% Class 43: 5.9%
Class 3: 5.7% Class 41: 4.8% Class 30: 4.1% Class 16: 3.5%
p
Class 35: 14.6% Class 41: 8.1% Class 30: 6.3% Class 25: 5.7%
Class 5: 5.4% Class 43: 5.3% Class 33: 4.4% Class 36: 4.0%
Class 16: 3.8% Class 3: 3.4% Others: 39.1%
Class 25: 10.5% Class 1: 9.4% Class 30: 8.7% Class 3: 7.5%
Class 5: 6.1% Class 29: 5.5% Class 9: 4.9% Class 43: 4.2%
Class 32: 3.7% Class 35: 3.5% Others: 36.0%
Class 9: 12.3% Class 35: 8.3% Class 41: 7.2% Class 25: 6.4%
Class 42: 6.3% Class 5: 5.0% Class 16: 4.4% Class 3: 3.8%
Class 36: 3.3% Class 10: 3.2% Others: 39.9%
Class 5: 16.8% Class 35: 13.6% Class 30: 4.9% Class 37: 4.3%
Class 43: 3.9% Class 36: 3.6% Class 9: 3.5% Class 41: 3.5%
Class 3: 3.4% Class 25: 3.2% Others: 39.2% Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 9: 12.1% Class 35: 7.8% Class 25: 6.5% Class 43: 5.9%
Class 3: 5.7% Class 41: 4.8% Class 30: 4.1% Class 16: 3.5%
Class 35: 14.6% Class 41: 8.1% Class 30: 6.3% Class 25: 5.7%
Class 5: 5.4% Class 43: 5.3% Class 33: 4.4% Class 36: 4.0%
Class 16: 3.8% Class 3: 3.4% Others: 39.1%
Class 25: 10.5% Class 1: 9.4% Class 30: 8.7% Class 3: 7.5%
Class 5: 6.1% Class 29: 5.5% Class 9: 4.9% Class 43: 4.2%
Class 32: 3.7% Class 35: 3.5% Others: 36.0%
Viet Nam Thailand
Class 9: 8.5% Class 35: 8.4% Class 42: 7.0% Class 41: 5.4%
Class 16: 4.2% Class 25: 3.7% Class 5: 3.3% Class 7: 3.2%
Class 38: 3.1% Class 3: 3.0% Others: 50.3%
y
Class 35: 8.0% Class 9: 7.8% Class 41: 6.9% Class 42: 6.0%
Class 3: 4.8% Class 38: 4.8% Class 25: 4.4% Class 16: 4.3%
Class 5: 3.5% Class 18: 2.9% Others: 46.6%
Germany France
Note: Below is a selection of Class definitions. For further definitions, see Annex C for a complete list of the Nice Classification.
Class 1 - Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plas-tics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhe-sives used in industry.
Class 3 - Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
Class 5 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings;
material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
Class 9 - Scientific, nautical, surveying, electric, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; auto-matic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-ex-tinguishing apparatus.
Class 11 - Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes.
Class 16 - Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery;
adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists’ materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers’ type; printing blocks.
Class 25 - Clothing, footwear, headgear.
Class 30 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice.
Class 33 - Alcoholic beverages (except beers).
Class 35 - Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
Class 37 - Building construction; repair; installation services.
Class 41 - Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.
Class 42 - Providing of food and drink; temporary accommodation; medical, hygienic and beauty care; veterinary and agricultural services; legal services; scien-tific and industrial research; computer programming; services that cannot be placed in other classes.
Class 43 - Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
Source: WIPO Statistics Database, October 2011
Figure B.6.2 Share of class counts grouped by industry sectors in total specified in applications for selected origins, 2010
0
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals Clothing Construction
Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Transportation
Class group Resident Abroad
United States of America Canada
0
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Transportation
Class group Resident Abroad
China Republic of Korea
136
0
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals Clothing Construction
Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Percentage of total class count
Agriculture Business Chemicals ClothingConstruction Health
Household equipmentLeisure & Education Research & Technology
Transportation
Class group Resident Abroad
Germany France
Note: Class groups defined by Edital 2011
Agriculture = Agricultural products and services: 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 43
Business = Management, Communications, Real estate and Financial services: 35, 36 Chemicals: 1, 2, 4
Clothing = Textiles - Clothing and Accessories: 14, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 Construction = Construction, Infrastructure: 6, 17, 19, 37, 40
Health = Pharmaceuticals, Health, Cosmetics: 3, 5, 10, 44 Household equipment: 8, 11, 20, 21
Leisure & Education = Leisure, Education, Training: 13, 15, 16, 28, 41
Research & Technology = Scientific research, Information and Communication technology: 9, 38, 42, 45 Transportation = Transportation and Logistics: 7, 12, 39
Note: For a definition of the classes, see Annex C for a complete list of the Nice Classification.
Source: WIPO Statistics Database, October 2011
B.7
I
NTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND RENEWALS THROUGH THE MADRID SYSTEMIn order to obtain trademark protection in multiple of-fices, an applicant can either file directly at each individ-ual office or file an application for an international registration through the Madrid system. This system makes it possible to seek trademark protection in up to 85 countries by filing a single application.
Applicants wishing to use the Madrid system must apply for trademark protection at their national or a relevant re-gional IP office before seeking international protection.
An international registration under this system produces the same effects as an application for registration of the mark in each of the contracting parties designated by the applicant. If protection is not refused by the office of a designated contracting party, the status of the mark is the same as if it had been registered by that office.
Thereafter, the international registration can be main-tained and renewed through a single procedure.
B.7.1 Trend in international trademark