CAPITULO I – EL PROBLEMA
2.4 CONDICIONES BÁSICAS PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE METANO
SECTION 4: Reflect and Reconsider
Now that you have learned more about air and air pressure, re-answer the questions from the beginning.
1
) Does air have mass? How do you know?__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Is air exerting pressure on you right now? How do you know?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Why do our ears pop when we fly?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ In what ways has your thinking about air and air pressure changed during this lesson?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
How well do you think you understand the properties of air and air pressure? Answer with a number 1 to 10 ( 1 is no idea and 10 is perfect understanding)
SECTION 5: Extension Activity
This section includes three hands-on activities about air pressure. You are to choose any two to complete with a partner.
Activity #1 – Create Your Own Barometer
Collect the list of materials below from your teacher and then go to the website below and follow the directions to create your own barometer. A barometer is an instrument that measures air pressure. With this instrument, you will be able to measure and predict the weather. When you have finished creating your barometer, write a short paragraph on how the barometer works.
Materials needed: - Scissors - Tape - Balloon - Jar - Rubber band - Drinking straw Website: http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Simple-Weather-Barometer
Activity #2 – Can Crush Experiment
Collect the list of materials below from your teacher and then go to the website below and watch the video. After you watch the video, use your materials to replicate the experiment from the video. Use a class iPad or your cell phone to record your experiment. During your recording, explain to the viewers what is going on and how it relates to air pressure. Be safe when working with the hot plate and wear your safety goggles!!!
Website:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lT3PJ0RY4oY
Activity #3 – Air Plane Pamphlet
Oftentimes, young children on airplanes get scared when their ears pop. They get scared because they don’t know what is happening to their ears. Your job is to create a kid-friendly pamphlet that explains to kids on airplanes why their ears pop and that it is okay. These pamphlets could be placed in the seatbacks of airplanes for kids to read and help them better enjoy their flight. You can create your pamphlet by hand using markers and construction paper or you can use the Microsoft Publisher software. Just make sure your pamphlet uses kid-friendly language, is simple and straightforward, is colorful, and includes pictures.
Version II
Name: _____________________________ Period: ___________
Check Your Misconceptions:
Air Pressure
SECTION 1: What do you think?
Most of us are aware that we are surrounded by air. If we weren’t, we couldn’t breathe. There would be no weather without air. So we know it’s there and yet most people know very little about air. We most likely don’t know much about air because it is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Air is therefore hard to detect by our natural senses. Consider for a moment what you know about air and answer the following questions to the best of your ability.
1
) Does air have mass? How do you know?__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Is air exerting pressure on you right now? How do you know?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Why do our ears pop when we fly?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ How well do you think you understand the properties of air and air pressure? Answer with a number 1 to 10 ( 1 is no idea and 10 is perfect understanding)
________
SECTION 2: Common Mistakes
Many students incorrectly think that...
MISCONCEPTIONS
X
Gases are not matter because they are invisible.
X
Air has no weight. Even if it has color it has no weight.
X
Air only exerts force or pressure when it is moving.
X
There is no pressure from the atmosphere because I can’t feel it.
Compare your ideas about air and air pressure to the incorrect ideas above. What are some similarities and/or differences between the misconceptions and your thoughts about air and air pressure?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
*Discuss with your partner the similarities and differences you found.
In what ways has your thinking about air and air pressure changed during this lesson?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
How well do you think you understand the properties of air and air pressure? Answer with a number 1 to 10 ( 1 is no idea and 10 is perfect understanding)
SECTION 3: The Correct Answer
Build your background knowledge of air and air pressure before the reading by watching this video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_yf-iRf8Vc
***Reading Tips:
5) Preview the vocabulary
2) Read the questions first to establish a purpose. 3) Read with a partner.
4) Take notes as you go to help keep you focused. Preview the Vocabulary
Atoms – the smallest part of an element, unable to be seen by the human eye
Mass - an amount of matter, similar to weight
Gravity – force of attraction from a large body like a planet