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Parliamentary Papers. Report of Committee Appointed to Investigate Revolutionary Conspiracies in India. Vol. 61, Cmd. 9190 (1918).
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Burdett, Anita L.P. Islamic Movements in the Arab World, 1913-1966. Vols. 1-2. London: Archive Editions, 1998.
________. King Abdul Aziz: Diplomacy and Statecraft, 1902-1953. Vol. 1. London: Archive Editions, 1998.
Chadwick, Edwin. Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain. Edited by M.W. Flinn. 1842. Reprint, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965.
de L. Rush, Alan, ed. Records of the Hajj: A Documentary History of the Pilgrimage to Mecca. 10 vols. London: Archive Editions, 1993.
Great Britain. Naval Intelligence Division. Western Arabia and the Red Sea.
Geographical Handbook Series, B.R. 527. Oxford: Naval Intelligence Division Sub-Centre, 1946.
Hogarth, David George. Handbook of Hejaz, 2nd ed. Cairo: Arab Bureau, 1917. Reprint, Hejaz before World War I: A Handbook. Cambridge and New York: Falcon-Oleander, 1978.
Ingrams, Doreen, and Leila Ingrams, eds. Records of Yemen, 1798-1960. 16 vols. London: Archive Editions, 1993.
Jarman, Robert L. The Jedda Diaries, 1919-1940. Vols. 1-2. London: Archive Editions, 1990.
Reilly, Bernard. Aden and the Yemen. Colonial Office, no. 453. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1960.
Newspapers and Journals
British Medical Journal The Lancet
London Quarterly Review Science
Times of India Yemen Observer
Pilgrimage Accounts
Amīn al-Dawlah, Mīrzā ‘Alī Khān. Safarnāmih-i Mīrzā ‘Alī Khān Amīn al-Dawlah. Edited by ‘Alī Amīnī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Tūs, 1975.
Burckhardt, John Lewis. Travels in Arabia: Comprehending an Account of those Territories in Hedjaz which the Mohammedans Regard as Sacred. London: Henry Colburn, 1829.
Burton, Richard F. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to al-Medinah and Meccah. 2 vols. London, 1855. Reprint of the 1893 ed., New York: Dover, 1964.
Dougthy, Charles. Travels in Arabia Deserta, 3rd ed. Cambridge: Clarendon Press, 1888. Reprint, New York: Dover, 1979.
Farāhānī, Mīrzā Mohammad Hosayn. A Shi‘ite Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1885-1886: The Safarnameh of Mirza Mohammad Hosayn Farahani. Edited, translated from Persian, and annotated by Hafez Farmayan and Elton L. Daniel. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.
Hurgronje, Christian Snouck. Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century. Translated by J.H. Monahan. Leiden: Brill, 1970.
Ibn Battūta, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Lawātī al-Tanjī. The Travels of Ibn Battuta A.D. 1325-1354. 2 vols. Translated from Arabic with revisions and notes by H.A.R. Gibb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.
Ibn Jubayr (Ibn Jobair), Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Voyages. 2 vols. Translated from Arabic and annotated by Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes. Paris: Paul Guethner, 1949-1951.
________. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr: Being the Chronicle of a Medieval Spanish Moor concerning His Journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the Holy Cities of Arabia, Baghdad the City of the Caliphs, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Translated from Arabic by R.J.C. Broadhurst. London: Jonathan Cape, 1952.
Keane, John F. Six Months in Mecca: An Account of the Muhammedan Pilgrimage to Meccah. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1881.
Khusraw, Nāsir-i. Safarnāmih-i Nāsir-i Khusraw Qubādiyānī. Edited by Ahmad Ibrāhīmī. Tehran: Vizārat-i Farhang va Hunar, undated.
Nawab Sikander, Begum of Bhopal. A Pilgrimage to Mecca. Translated from Urdu and edited by Mrs. Willoughby-Osborne. London: William H. Allen and Co., 1870. Nawab Sultan Jahan, Begam of Bhopal. The Story of a Pilgrimage to Hijaz. Calcutta:
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Philby, Harry Saint John. A Pilgrim in Arabia. London: Robert Hale, 1946.
Pitts, Joseph. “An Account by Joseph Pitts of His Journey from Algiers to Mecca and Medina and Back.” In The Red Sea and Adjacent Countries at the Close of the Seventeenth Century as Described by Joseph Pitts, William Daniel and Charles Jacques Poncet. Edited by William Foster. London: Hakluyt Society, 1949. Rutter, Eldon. The Holy Cities of Arabia. 2 vols. London, 1828. Reprinted in 1 vol.,
London and New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1930.
Wavell, A.J.B. A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca and a Siege in Sanaa. London: Constable, 1912.
Wolfe, Michael, ed. One Thousand Roads to Mecca: Ten Centuries of Travelers Writing about the Muslim Pilgrimage. New York: Grove Press, 1997.
Sources in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu
‘Afīf, Ahmad Jābir, ed. Mawsū‘at al-Yamaniyya, 2nd ed. 4 vols. San‘ā’: Mu’assasat al- ‘Afīf al-Thaqāfīyya, 2003.
Amīn al-Dawlah, Mīrzā ‘Alī Khān. Safarnāmih-i Mīrzā ‘Alī Khān Amīn al-Dawlah. Edited by ‘Alī Amīnī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Tūs, 1975.
Anjuman-i Khuddām-i Ka‘ba. Dastūr al-‘Amal-i Anjuman-i Khuddām-i Ka‘ba. 1914. In Anita L.P Burdett. Islamic Movements in the Arab World, 1913-1966. Vol 1. London: Archive Editions, 1998.
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Khūrī, Ibrāhīm. Al-Hamdānī: Sifat Jazīrat al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1993. Khusraw, Nāsir-i. Safarnāmih-i Nāsir-i Khusraw Qubādiyānī. Edited by Ahmad
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