Contrastación de hipótesis con los resultados

Grade Related Criteria (GRC) are positive descriptions of performance against which a candidate’s achievement is measured. Direct comparisons are not made between the performance of one candidate and that of another.

7 2 Application of GRC

GRC are defined at three Levels of performance: Foundation, General and Credit.

Awards will be reported on six grades, two9 grades being distinguished at each Level. The upper of the two grades at a given Level will be awarded to candidates who meet the stated criteria demonstrating a high standard of performance; the lower grade to those who demonstrate a lower, but still satisfactory standard of performance.

There will be a seventh grade for candidates who complete the course but fail to meet the criteria for any Level.

7 3 Types of GRC

Summary GRC are broad descriptions of performance. They are published as an aid to the interpretation of the profile of attainment by candidates, parents, employers and other users of the Certificate.

Extended GRC are more detailed descriptions of performance. They are intended to assist teachers in identifying targets for course construction, and in making assessments for each element and by examiners when conducting external assessment. In determining performance at the three Levels it is important to take account of the degree of complexity of sources and the extent, accuracy and sophistication of explanation offered by the candidate.

7 4 Knowledge and Understanding – Summary GRC

Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5)

The candidate has demonstrated basic knowledge and understanding of a limited range of the course content in a variety of straightforward contexts.

General Level (Grades 4, 3)

The candidate has demonstrated knowledge and understanding of the course content in a variety of contexts.

Credit Level (Grades 2, 1)

The candidate has demonstrated extensive knowledge and understanding of the course content in a variety of complex contexts.

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7 5 Decision Making – Summary GRC

Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5)

In straightforward business contexts, the candidate, in relation to given problems, has demonstrated ability to identify objectives, gather valid information, reach simple conclusions and devise straightforward solutions.

General Level (Grades 4, 3)

In business contexts, the candidate has demonstrated ability to identify problems, gather and analyse valid information, reach conclusions and devise appropriate solutions.

Credit Level (Grades 2, 1)

In complex business contexts, the candidate has demonstrated ability to identify problems and objectives, gather and analyse valid information, reach sophisticated conclusions, devise alternative solutions, and select and justify a preferred solution.

7 6 Practical Abilities – Summary GRC

Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5)

The candidate has demonstrated ability to complete a series of tasks using appropriate business software by accessing and processing information to reach simple conclusions and communicate findings to make recommendations.

General Level (Grades 4, 3)

The candidate has demonstrated ability to complete a series of tasks using appropriate business software by accessing and processing information to reach conclusions and communicate findings to make recommendations.

Credit Level (Grades 2, 1)

The candidate has demonstrated ability to complete a series of tasks using appropriate business software by accessing and processing information to reach sophisticated conclusions and communicate findings for a range of recommendations.

7 7 Descriptions of Grades

These describe performance within Levels. They apply to each element.

Grade 6 The candidate has met the criteria for Foundation Level, demonstrating a satisfactory overall standard of performance.

Grade 5 The candidate has met the criteria for Foundation Level, demonstrating a high overall standard of performance.

Grade 4 The candidate has met the criteria for General Level, demonstrating a satisfactory overall standard of performance.

Grade 3 The candidate has met the criteria for General Level, demonstrating a high overall standard of performance.

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7 7 (continued)

Grade 2 The candidate has met the criteria for Credit Level, demonstrating a satisfactory overall standard of performance.

Grade 1 The candidate has met the criteria for Credit Level, demonstrating a high overall standard of performance.

7 8 Knowledge and Understanding – Extended GRC

Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5) General Level (Grades 4, 3) Credit Level (Grades 2, 1) In relation to the course content outlined in the Areas of Study (see 5 1) for the appropriate Level the candidate can:

a) identify and describe a limited range of business concepts in a variety of straightforward contexts;

identify and describe a range of business concepts in a variety of contexts;

identify and describe a wide range of business concepts in a variety of complex contexts;

b) use business concepts to demonstrate a basic understanding of straight- forward contexts.

use business concepts to demonstrate under- standing of contexts.

use business concepts to demonstrate in depth understanding of complex contexts.

Descriptions of grades are given in 7 7.

7 9 Decision Making – Extended GRC

Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5) General Level (Grades 4, 3) Credit Level (Grades 2, 1) In relation to the course content outlined in the Areas of Study (see 4 1) for the appropriate Level, the candidate can:

a) in relation to simple problems, select from a limited range of information and reach simple conclusions;

identify problems, select appropriate information and reach conclusions;

identify complex problems, select from a wide range of informa- tion, analyse the information and reach sophisticated conclusions;

b) devise viable solutions to straightforward business problems.

devise and support viable solutions to business problems.

devise and justify viable solutions to complex business problems. Descriptions of grades are given in 7 7.

7 10 Practical Abilities – Extended GRC Foundation Level (Grades 6, 5) General Level (Grades 4, 3) Credit Level (Grades 2, 1) The candidate can: The candidate can: The candidate can:

a) use business software and documents to access and process information and to generate evidence to assist in reaching simple conclusions and making a recommen- dation;

use business software and documents to access and process information and to generate evidence to assist in reaching conclusions and making recommendations;

use business software and documents to access and process information and to generate evidence to assist in reaching sophisticated conclusions and offering a range of recommendations;

b) briefly communicate findings to demonstrate the link between evidence and recom- mendations.

communicate findings to demonstrate the link between evidence and recommendations.

communicate findings in depth to demonstrate the link between evidence and recommendations. Descriptions of grades are given in 7 7.

In differentiating performance within Levels, account should be taken of the degree of consistency demonstrated.

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