C. El derecho a la salud como derecho fundamental autónomo en relación
4.1.1. EL CONTROL JUDICAL SOBRE LAS POLITICAS PUBLICAS NO IMPLICA QUE LOS JUECES SE CONVIERTAN EN
The colors blue and gold are traditionally associated with the U.S. Navy. The three interlaced chevronels represent the Crommelin brothers after whom the ship is named. The two winged chevronels refer to the air exploits of Lieutenant Commander Richard and Commander Charles Crommelin who served and died as Naval aviators. The central chevronel over which an anchor is placed alludes to the surface ship career of Vice Admiral Henry Crommelin, the oldest and first to serve of the brothers.
The linked chevronels suggest the strength and determination of U.S. naval forces in their efforts to regain enemy held territories of the Pacific Ocean throughout World War II. It was in this effort that the Crommelin brothers so distinguished themselves.
The rampant sea lion is a symbolic creature associated with valor at sea; its head and mane are scarlet for courage and its body is gold for zeal and achievement. The scarlet sword recalls the fierce conflict of the Pacific war. The wings and silver collar with blue cross signify some of the decorations the brothers received, such as the Navy Cross, the Silver Star and the Distinguished Flying Cross.
USS Crommelin (FFG-37) 91
References
Crommelin outward bound past Diamond Head,
May 2004
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here (http://www.nvr.navy.mil/ nvrships/details/FFG37.htm).
External links
• Official website (http://www.crommelin.navy.mil/)
• navsource.org: USS Crommelin (http://www.navsource.org/ archives/07/0737.htm)
• united-states-navy.com: USS Crommelin (http://www.united-states-navy.com/ffg/FFG37.HTM) • USS Crommelin Alumni Association (http://www.ffg37.org)
• MaritimeQuest USS Crommelin FFG-37 pages (http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/ us_navy_pages/frigates/pages/crommelin_ffg_37_page_1.htm)
USS Curts (FFG-38) 92
USS Curts (FFG-38)
USS Curts (FFG-38)
Career (US)
Namesake: Admiral Maurice Curts Ordered: 27 April 1979
Builder: → Todd Pacific Shipyards, San Pedro, California Laid down: 1 July 1981
Launched: 6 March 1982 Acquired: 2 September 1983 Commissioned: 8 October 1983 Homeport: Naval Base San Diego Fate: Naval Reserve Force, Active
General characteristics
Class and type: → Oliver Hazard Perry-class → frigate Displacement: 4,100 tons (4,170 t) full load
Length: 453 ft (138.1 m), overall Beam: 45 ft (13.7 m)
Draught: 22 ft (6.7 m)
Propulsion: 2 × → General Electric LM2500-30gas turbines generating 41,000 shp (31 MW) through a single shaft and
→ variable pitch propeller; 2 x Auxiliary Propulsion Units, 350 hp (.25 MW) retractable electric → azipods for maneuvering and docking.
Speed: 29+ knots (54+ km/h)
Range: 5,000 nm (9,300 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement: 15 officers and 190 enlisted, plus → SH-60 LAMPS detachment of roughly six officer pilots and 15 enlisted maintainers
Sensors and processing systems:
→ AN/SPS-49 air-search radar
→ AN/SPS-55 surface-search radar CAS and STIR fire-control radar AN/SQS-56 sonar.
USS Curts (FFG-38) 93
Electronic warfare and decoys:
AN/SLQ-32 Armament: As built:
One OTO Melara Mk 75 76 mm/62 caliber naval gun
two → Mk 32 triple-tube (324 mm) launchers for → Mark 46 torpedoes one Vulcan → Phalanx CIWS; four → .50-cal (12.7 mm) machine guns.
one Mk 13 Mod 4 single-arm launcher for → Harpoon anti-ship missiles and → SM-1MR Standard anti-ship/air missiles (40 round magazine)
Note: As of 2004, Mk13 systems removed from all active US vessels of this class.
Aircraft carried: 2 × → SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters
USS Curts (FFG-38), twenty-ninth ship of the → Oliver Hazard Perry class of guided-missile → frigates, was
named for Admiral Maurice Curts (1898–1976).
Ordered from → Todd Pacific Shipyards, San Pedro, California on 27 April 1979 as part of the FY79 program, Curts was laid down on 1 July 1981, launched on 6 March 1982, and commissioned on 8 October 1983. As of 2007 she is on active service, assigned to Destroyer Squadron 1 and homeported at San Diego, CA.
1980's
Her first years in commission were focused on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) operations and Curts was the first pacific fleet unit with the complete SQQ-89 ASW suite. The ship received the meritorious unit commendation for tactical proficiency in the tracking of Soviet submarines in 1987.
In 1988, Curts received the armed forces expeditionary medal for serving with the USS Missouri battle group during Operation Earnest Will in the north Arabian Sea and the gulf of Oman. Additionally, Curts changed homeport to Yokosuka, Japan, becoming one of the first two FFG's to join the Forward Deployed Naval Force (FDNF). Curts was first to bring the lamps MK III helicopters to Naval Air Facility, Atsugi.
Operation Desert Storm
On 24 January 1991, during Operation Desert Storm, the ship and her embarked navy and army helicopters captured an Iraqi garrison on Qaruh Island in the northern Persian Gulf, taking the island and custody of 51 Iraqi prisoners.
Curts destroyed two mines, sank an Iraqi minelayer and provided support to combat helicopter operations during the
battle of Bubiyan Island. The ship received the navy unit commendation for her exceptional operational performance.
1990's
Upon return from combat operations in June 1991, the ship became an important part of Operation Fiery Vigil rescuing numerous refugees to safety when mount Pinatubo erupted near Subic Bay, Republic of The Philippines, In 1993, Curts was upgraded with the 4100-ton class modification, extending her stern another eight feet and enhancing her combat capabilities. Curts joined independence battle group to participate with the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force in joint anti-submarine warfare exercise MAREX and later that year the ship deployed to the Persian Gulf conducting 89 boardings of merchant vessels in the Red Sea as part of United Nations sanctions enforcement against Iraq. Curts material and operational readiness was rewarded with the battle efficiency award for 1994.
In 1995, Curts participated in major joint exercises with units of the U.S. Navy and Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), and later with the navies of Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand for 1996 cooperation afloat for readiness and training (CARAT 96).
USS Curts (FFG-38) 94 In 1997, after nine years of forward presence as part of seventh fleet, Curts departed Yokosuka, Japan for a homeport change to San Diego, California and in October 1998 Curts joined the Naval Reserve Force (NRF).
2000's
In 1999 the ship would deploy on a six-month counter-narcotics deployment to the eastern pacific and Caribbean Sea in the southern command area of operations. Curts' aggressive pursuit of drug traffickers led to the interception of over 5 tons of cocaine. During carat cruises in 2001 and 2003, Curts conducted multi-lateral exercises with the navies of Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines to continue promoting international training and cooperation.
In 2004 Curts again deployed to southern command on a six-month counter-narcotics deployment and received national notoriety for the largest maritime seizure of cocaine (12 tons) in history. The ship received the U.S. Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation for her outstanding performance during deployment.
On 16 February 2007, Curts was awarded the 2006 Battle "E" award. [1]
Curts (FFG-38) is the first ship of that name in the US Navy.
References
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here [43].
External links
• MaritimeQuest USS Curts FFG-38 pages [1]
• GlobalSecurity.org FFG-38 [2]
References
[1] http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/frigates/pages/curts_ffg_38_page_1.htm [2] http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/ffg-38.htm
USS Doyle (FFG-39) 95
USS Doyle (FFG-39)
USS Doyle (FFG-39)
Career (US)
Builder: → Bath Iron Works Laid down: 23 October 1981 Launched: 22 May 1982 Commissioned: 21 May 1983 Homeport: Mayport, Florida Nickname: Valiant Mariner
Fate: Active in service as of 2009
General characteristics
Class and type: → Oliver Hazard Perry-class → frigate Displacement: 4,100 tons (4,170 t) full load
Length: 453 ft (138.1 m), overall Beam: 45 ft (13.7 m)
Draught: 22 ft (6.7 m)
Propulsion: 2 × → General Electric LM2500-30gas turbines generating 41,000 shp (31 MW) through a single shaft and
→ variable pitch propeller; 2 x Auxiliary Propulsion Units, 350 hp (.25 MW) retractable electric → azipods for maneuvering and docking.
Speed: 29+ knots (54+ km/h)
Range: 5,000 nm (9,300 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement: 15 officers and 190 enlisted, plus → SH-60 LAMPS detachment of roughly six officer pilots and 15 enlisted maintainers
Sensors and processing systems:
→ AN/SPS-49 air-search radar
→ AN/SPS-55 surface-search radar CAS and STIR fire-control radar AN/SQS-56 sonar.
Electronic warfare and decoys:
USS Doyle (FFG-39) 96
Armament: As built:
One OTO Melara Mk 75 76 mm/62 caliber naval gun
two → Mk 32 triple-tube (324 mm) launchers for → Mark 46 torpedoes one Vulcan → Phalanx CIWS; four → .50-cal (12.7 mm) machine guns.
one Mk 13 Mod 4 single-arm launcher for → Harpoon anti-ship missiles and → SM-1MR Standard anti-ship/air missiles (40 round magazine)
Note: As of 2004, Mk13 systems removed from all active US vessels of this class.
Aircraft carried: 2 × → SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters
USS Doyle (FFG-39) was the 30th ship to be constructed in the → Oliver Hazard Perry-class of guided missile →
frigates of the United States Navy. The Doyle was named after Vice Admiral James Henry Doyle (1897-1982) Vice Admiral Doyle was most known for his contributions during the Korean War as Commander Amphibious Group One.
Her keel was laid down by → Bath Iron Works Corporation of Bath, Maine, on 23 October 1981. She was launched on 22 May 1982 and commissioned on 21 May 1983.
accessdate=2007-08-17}}</ref>
References
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here (http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/FFG39.htm).
External links
• www.doyle.navy.mil (http://www.doyle.navy.mil/), official USS Doyle website
• MaritimeQuest USS Doyle FFG-39 pages (http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/ frigates/pages/doyle_ffg_39_page_1.htm)
USS Halyburton (FFG-40) 97
USS Halyburton (FFG-40)
USS Halyburton (FFG-40)
Career (US)
Namesake: Pharmacist's Mate Second Class William D. Halyburton, Jr. Builder: → Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle, Washington
Laid down: 26 September 1980 Launched: 13 October 1981 Commissioned: 7 January 1984 Homeport: Mayport, Florida
Motto: Non sibi, sed Patriae (Not for self, but for Country)
Fate: Active in service as of 2009
General characteristics
Class and type: → Oliver Hazard Perry-class → frigate Displacement: 4,100 tons (4,170 t) full load
Length: 453 ft (138.1 m), overall Beam: 45 ft (13.7 m)
Draught: 22 ft (6.7 m)
Propulsion: 2 × → General Electric LM2500-30gas turbines generating 41,000 shp (31 MW) through a single shaft and
→ variable pitch propeller; 2 x Auxiliary Propulsion Units, 350 hp (.25 MW) retractable electric → azipods for maneuvering and docking.
Speed: 29+ knots (54+ km/h)
Range: 5,000 nm (9,300 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement: 15 officers and 190 enlisted, plus → SH-60 LAMPS detachment of roughly six officer pilots and 15 enlisted maintainers
Sensors and processing systems:
→ AN/SPS-49 air-search radar
→ AN/SPS-55 surface-search radar CAS and STIR fire-control radar AN/SQS-56 sonar.
Electronic warfare and decoys:
USS Halyburton (FFG-40) 98
Armament: As built:
One OTO Melara Mk 75 76 mm/62 caliber naval gun
two → Mk 32 triple-tube (324 mm) launchers for → Mark 46 torpedoes one Vulcan → Phalanx CIWS; four → .50-cal (12.7 mm) machine guns.
one Mk 13 Mod 4 single-arm launcher for → Harpoon anti-ship missiles and → SM-1MR Standard anti-ship/air missiles (40 round magazine)
Note: As of 2004, Mk13 systems removed from all active US vessels of this class.
Aircraft carried: 2 × → SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters
USS Halyburton (FFG-40), an → Oliver Hazard Perry-class → frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named
for Pharmacist's Mate Second Class William D. Halyburton, Jr. (1924–1945). Halyburton was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism while serving with the 5th Marines, during the Battle of Okinawa.
Construction
Halyburton was laid down on 26 September 1980 by the → Todd Pacific Shipyards Co., Seattle Division, Seattle,
Wash.; launched on 13 October 1981; and commissioned on 7 January 1984.
Operations
Over its commissioned service, Halyburton earned numerous Battle 'E' awards for combat readiness. Halyburton was also one of the escorts for the USS Constitution on July 21, 1997 as "Old Ironsides" celebrated her 200th birthday and her first unassisted sail in 116 years.
As of 2008, Halyburton is homeported at NS Mayport, Florida, and is part of Destroyer Squadron 14.
In April, 2009 the Halyburton was part of a U.S. Navy rescue mission off the Horn of Africa where the captain of the U.S.-flagged merchant vessel Maersk Alabama was held captive by pirates in a lifeboat. U.S. Navy SEALs brought the standoff to an end by shooting and killing three of the four pirates. The fourth was on board the USS Bainbridge at the time of the shooting, negotiating the hostage's release, and was taken into custody.[1]