Capítulo II. La vigencia de La Familia Burrón en la actualidad: personajes y habla
2.4. Costumbres, tradiciones y religión católica
Haplophragmium bulloides BEISSEL 1886, (1891), pl. 2, figs. 1 - 3 , pl. 4, figs. 24 - 30 {fide Ellis & Messina 1940, e t seq.)
Description:
Small distinctive taxon, bulbous. Inflated test, rounded periphery, five to six chambers in the last whorl. Straight sutures, slightly depressed. Wall finely agglutinating. Aperture a low slit at the base of the apertural face.Occurrence:
Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 115-1X between 7,920’ and 10,020’, acme at 8,820’.Remarks:
Originally described from the Cretaceous of Germany and the Netherlands.Haplophragm oides carinatus Cushman & Renz
Plate 1, figures la , 1b, 1c; Plate 10, figure 8; Plate 42, figure 3
Haplophragmoides carinatus CUSHMAN & RENZ 1941, pl. 1, fig. 1
Alveolophragmium ? carinatum (Cushman & Renz). -B L O W 1959, p. 110
Haplophragmoides carinatum (Cushman & Renz). -CUSHM AN & STAINFORTH 1945, pl. 1, fig. 18. - CUSHMAN & RENZ 1947, pl. 1, fig. 3
Haplophragmoides carinatus Cushman & Renz. -R O G L 1976, pl. 4, fig. 17. -D IA Z de GAMERO 1977, pl. 3, fig. 1 .-BOLLI, e t al. 1994, pl. 76. fig. 33. -CICH A , et. al. 1998, pl. 3, figs. 1 - 2
Description:
Planispiral, involute, medium sized test. Umbilical region depressed, periphery lobate, acute and slightly carinate. 8 - 1 0 chambers in adult whorl, uniform shape, slightly increasing in size, sutures distinct, wall finely arenaceous and smooth. Aperture at base of apertural face.Occurrence:
Occurs intermittently throughout the Venezuelan section at a low frequency. Acme in sample 2610 in the V. herricki Zone and 2702 in the S. transverse Zone. Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 4,170’ and 10,160’, and in CABGOC 115-1X between 4, 370’ and 7,840’, acme between 5,220’ and 5,760’.Remarks: Both Cushman & Renz (1941) and Renz (1948) reported this species from the Agua Salada Formation, although neither study found it in the youngest sediments. Blow (1959) noted an alveolar species of. H. carinatus, this is likely more a product of grain size than the structure of the test in this case. His specimens were confined to the arenaceous facies and occasionally in the S. seminulina Zone. Diaz de Gamero (1985a) also refers to a Haplophragmoides sp. although a stratigraphie range is not given and the illustration is obscure. Cursory examination of faunal slides of Whittaker (1988) reveal comparable forms in the Cacelta Formation, Ecuador. Known from additional Miocene Venezuelan localities (Bermudez and Fuenmayor 1966). In addition, comparable forms are evident in the J. Doreen collection (NHM).
Haplophragm oides coronatum (Brady)
Plate 10, figures 9a, 9b; Plate 42, figure 4
Trochammina coronata BRADY 1879, pl. 5, fig. 15
Haplophragmoides coronatum (Brady). -R E N Z 1948, pl. 1, fig. 5. -B L O W 1959, p. 112
Haplophragmoides coronatus (Brady). -BOLLI, e t al. 1994, pl. 76, fig. 32
Description: Test involute, biconcave, compressed of 2 - 3 whorls; peripheral margin lobate and rounded. Chambers indistinct, variable in number, inflated. Simple interomarginal aperture on terminal face of the last chamber. Surface may be smooth or roughened, not polished.
Occurrence: Intermittent occurrence between the R. spinulosa / E. poeyanum zonule and V.
herricki Zone, low frequency in Venezuela. Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between
5,180’ and 10,160", and in CABGOC 115-1X between 4,490’ and 9,480’, acme at 4,920’.
Remarks: Renz (1948) recorded this species as 'scarce' throughout the Agua Salada Formation, in broad agreement with this study. This species represents Blow’s (1959) single record for the genus. He describes it as frequentiy deformed and only apparent in his arenaceous faunas between the C. stainforthi and 6 . insueta Zones, this is not evident on the basis of this study. Originally described from deep water stations offshore the West Indies and South America. Known from Trinidad (Nuttail 1927). Cursory examination of faunal slides of Whittaker (1988) reveal comparable forms in the Tosagua and Viche Formations, Ecuador.
H aplophragm oides discus (Rzehak)
Plate 42, figure 5
Haplophragmium discus RZEHAK 1886, pl. 1, fig. 1 {fide Eliis & Messina 1940, e t seq.)
Description: Small flattened taxon. Rounded periphery, seven to nine chambers in the iast whorl of equal size. Sutures straight and slightly depressed. Umbilicus a iow depression. Aperture an arched opening at the base of the aperturai face. Wall of moderate grain size with roughened finish.
Occurrence: Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 115-1X between 7,740’ and 9,900’. Remarks: Originally described from the Neogene of Czechoslovakia.
Haplophragmoides inaequilateralis Subbotina Plate 42, figure 6
Haplophragmoides inaequilateralis SUBBOTINA 1936, pi. 1, fig. 5 {fide Ellis & Messina 1940, e t seq.)
Description: Large test, involute and compressed obliquely. Periphery rounded, may become lobate. Six to eight chambers in the last whorl, increase slightly in size as added. Sutures straight and depressed. Umbilici deep. Wall finely agglutinated with high proportion of cement. Aperture obscured through nature of oblique growth.
Occurrence: Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 115-1X between 3,650’ and 7,740’, acme between 4,430’ and 4,670’.
Remarks: Originally described from upper Oligocene / lower Miocene of North Caucasus, Russia. Differs from H. obliquicameratus Marks in the lesser number of chambers.
Haplophragm oides narivaensis Bronnimann
Plate 42, figures 7a, 7b
Haplophragmoides narivaensis BRONNIMANN 1953, pi. 15, fig. f, textfigs. 3a, 5j-p
Description: Small, planispiral, involute, deep umbilicus. Last chamber larger than previous. Sutures obscured by large grain size. Aperture interiomarginal.
Occurrence: Sporadic occurrence in V. henicki, G. fohsi, and L Wallace!Zones in Venezuela. Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 5,180’ and 9,260’, and in CABGOC 115-1X between 5,940’ and 10,200’, acme at 8,880’. Single specimen identified in the Chechis Marls, Romania.
Remarks: First record of this species from the Agua Salada Formation. Bronnimann (1953) also describes H. aff. H. narivaensis as a flattened variation of the species s.s. Here, occasional flattened specimens of similar size and chamber arrangement of the named taxon have been included within the H. narivaensis designation. Bronnimann (1953) describes this taxon 'as a rule strongly deformed', post mortem compression is believed to be responsible for occasional flattened specimens. Originally described from the Oligo-Miocene of Trinidad.
Haplophragm oides cf. narivaensis Bronnimann
Plate 43, figures 1a, 1b
Haplophragmoides cf. narivaensis BRONNIMANN 1953
Description: Taxon differs from the typical in the bilateral compression of the test.
Occurrence: Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 4,980’ and 10,100’, and in CABGOC 115-1X between 4,430’ and 9,900’. Two specimens tentatively referred to as this taxon in the Chechis Marls, Romania.
Remarks: Cursory examination of faunal slides of Whittaker (1988) reveal comparable forms in the Tosagua Formation, Ecuador.
Haplophragmoides obliquicam eratus Marks
Plate 11, figures la , 1b; Plate 43, figures 2 - 4 ; Plate 68, figures 1 - 2
Haplophragmoides obliquicameratus MARKS 1951, pl. 5, fig. 1 {fide Ellis & Messina 1940, et. seq.) Haplophragmoides obliquicameratus Marks. -D IA Z de GAMERO 1977, p. 38, pl. 3, fig. 2, -D IA Z de GAMERO 1985a, pl. 4, fig. 2
Description: Planispiral, vertically and tangentially compressed. Chambers slightly inflated, sutures straight and depressed, wall finely arenaceous. Eight to ten chambers visible in last whorl, gradually increase in size sequentially. Aperture invariably obscured. Preservation variable.
Occurrence: Occurs sporadically throughout the El Mene Road section, Venezuela, apart from the M. superbus zonule, where it is absent. Acme occurrence across the G. fohsi ! S. transversa Zonal boundary. Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 4,350’ and 10,160", and in CABGOC 115-1X between 4,070’ and 10,020’, becomes more frequent down well. Present in Sacel, Romania.
Remarks: Diaz de Gamero (1985a) makes reference to this species from the Agua Salada Formation in her upper and lower arenaceous units. Originally described from the upper middle Miocene of the Vienna Basin. Cicha, et. al. (1998) find alveolar structures in holotype material; none of the material examined in this study exhibits a alveolar wall structure. Cursory examination of faunal slides of Whittaker (1988) reveal comparable forms in the Viche Formation, Ecuador.
Haplophragmoides cf. obliquicam eratus Marks
Haplophragmoides obliquicameratus MARKS 1951, pi. 5, fig. 1 {fide Ellis & Messina 1940, et. seq.) Haplophragmoides obliquicameratus Marks. -LUCZKOWSKA 1990, pi. 1, fig. 11
Description: Differs from the taxon s.s. in the extrem e coarse grained nature of the test wall. Occurrence: Confined to sam ple 2 61 4 of the G. fohsi Zone,Venezuela.
Remarks: First record of this form in the Agua Salada Formation.
Haplophragmoides quinqueiocuiaris Subbotina
Piate 43, figure 5
Haplophragmoides quinqueiocuiaris SUBBOTINA 1960, pi. 2, figs. 1 - 2
Description: Small test, flattened obliquely. Periphery weakly lobate, rounded. Five triangular chambers visible in the last whorl, sutures depressed and sigmoidal. Umbilici indistinct. Wall finely agglutinated with high proportion of cement. Aperture not observed.
Occurrence: Offshore Cabinda occurs in CABGOC 115-1X between 4,430’ and 9,480’, acme between 5,400’ and 6,060’.
Remarks: Originally described from the Lower Miocene of the Ukraine. Differs from H.
obliquicameratus Marks in the reduced size and distinctive five chamber arrangement.
Haplophragm oides sphaeriloculus Cushman Plate 11, figure 2
Haplophragmoides sphaeriloculus CUSHMAN 1910, p. 107, tf. 165
Haplophragmoides sphaeriloculus Cushman. --CUSHMAN 1921, pl. 15, fig. 3. -SCHRÔDER 1986, pl. 17, figs. 5 - 7. -SCHRODER 1988, pl. 3, fig. 3. -SCHRÔDER-ADAMS 1990, pl. 1, fig. 12, pl. 7, figs. 13 -15. - -MURRAY & ALVE 1994, pl. 1, fig. 11
Description: Large partially evolute test consisting of five to six bulbous chambers separated by pronounced, slightly curving, depressed sutures. Periphery lobate, but can become somewhat acute in some specimens owing to post-mortem deformation. Medium grain size with large amount of cement. Aperture low ellipse at base of apertural face.
Occurrence: Infrequent low abundances occur in V. henicki and 6. fohsi Zones in Venezuela. Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 115-1X between 5,700’ and 9,900’, acme at 9,600’.
Remarks: First record of this species from the Agua Salada Formation. Cursory examination of faunal slides of Whittaker (1988) reveal comparable forms in the Tosagua Formation, Ecuador.
Haplophragm oides subglobosum (Sars)
Plate 43, figure 6
Utuola subglobosum SARS 1868 (1869) p. 250 {fide Ellis & Messina 1940, e t seq.) Haplophragmoides subglobosum (Sars). -CUSHMAN 1921, pi. 15, fig. 1
Description: Bulbous rotund test. Rounded outline, inflated. Five to six chambers visible in the last whorl, inflated. Sutures slightly depressed, straight. Umbilici depressed. Wall moderately coarse grained, smooth finish. Aperture a wide slit at the base of the apertural face.
Occurrence: Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 5,000’ and 6,560’.
Haplophragm oides suborbicuiaris (Grzybowski)
Plate 43, figure 7
Cyclammina suborbicuiaris RZEHAK 1886
Cyclammina suborbicuiaris GRZYBOWSKI 1896, pi. 9, figs. 5 - 6 {ride Kaminski, et al. 1993)
Haplophragmoides suborbicuiaris (Grzybowski). -OSTERMAN & SPIEGLER 1996, pi. 3, fig. 12. -CICHA,
et. al. 1998, pl. 2, figs. 1 4 - 1 5
Description: Moderate sized spherical test, rotund, rounded periphery. Up to ten chambers visible in the last whorl, inflated, increase in size gradually as added. Sutures indistinct, straight, may be slightly depressed. Moderate grain size to wall, large proportion of cement, smooth surface. Apertural face slightly inclined, aperture a low horizontal slit, usually obscured.
Haplophragmoides waiter!(Grzybowski)
Plate 44, figure 1
Trochammina walteri GRZYBOWSK11898, pl. 11, fig. 31 {fide Kaminski & Geroch 1993)
Trochammina tenuissima GRZYBOWSK11898, pl. 11, fig. 30 {fide Kaminski & Geroch 1993)
Haplophragmoides walteri (Grzybowski). -D IA Z de GAMERO 1985a, pl. 4, fig. 3. -KAMINSKI, et. al.
1989a, pl. 4, figs. 3 - 4. -OSTERMAN & OVALE 1989, pl. 5, fig. 6. -CHARNOCK & JONES 1990, pl. 6, figs. 3 - 4, pl. 17, fig. 2. -KAMINSKI & GEROCH 1993, pl. 10, figs. 3 - 7 , pl. 11, fig. 3. -OSTERMAN & SPIEGLER 1996, pl. 1, fig. 23 (not pl. 3, figs. 6 - 9)
Asanospira walteri (Grzybowski). -MJATLIUK 1970, pl. 19, figs. 5 - 7 , pl. 20, figs. 1 - 2
Haplophragmoides walteri walteri (Grzybowski). -KAMINSKI & HUANG 1991, pl. 3, fig. 4
Description:
Small test, rounded, subacute margin. Involute coiling, triangular chambers, increasing in size as added. Sutures depressed and straight, becoming sigmoidal. Aperture obscured as a result of compression of test.Occurrence:
Offshore Cabinda confined to interval between 7,560’ and 8,040’ in CABGOC 115- IX .Remarks:
Originally described from the Eocene of Poland. Recognised as a constituent of a diverse bathyal benthonic association offshore W est Africa (Haman, et. al. 1993). Known from Tertiary flysch deposits in Switzerland and France (Brouwer 1965).Haplophragmoides
sp. 1
Plate 11, figures 3a, 3b
Description:
Small coarse grained test. Evolute. Chambers and sutures indistinct. Aperture a simple narrow opening on the apertural face.Occurrence:
Single occurrence in sample 2607 of the V. herricki Zone, Venezuela.Remarks:
Figured specimen broken.Haplophragmoides
sp. 3
Description:
Large test, fine grained, subacute periphery, slightly flattened. Chambers and sutures indistinct. Umbilical areas slightly depressed in some specimens, indistinct in others. Apertural face high and flat, aperture a simple low arch at the base of the faceOccurrence:
Offshore Cabinda found in CABGOC 128-3 between 5,000’ and 10,100’, rare.Genus VELERONINOIDES Saidova 1981
Veleronlnoides veleronis(Cushman & McCulloch)